COOLING METHOD AND COOLING SYSTEM OF ELECTRONIC DEVICE
    1.
    发明申请
    COOLING METHOD AND COOLING SYSTEM OF ELECTRONIC DEVICE 审中-公开
    电子设备的冷却方法和冷却系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110127027A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-02

    申请号:US12957628

    申请日:2010-12-01

    IPC分类号: G05D16/00 G05D23/00

    摘要: A cooling method of an electronic device, the cooling method naturally circulating a cooling medium between an evaporator, which gasifies the cooling medium and cools heat-discharging air from the electronic device by heat exchange with the heat-discharging air, and a cooling tower or a condenser, which is disposed at a higher position than the evaporator and liquefies the gasified cooling medium, and subjecting a flow rate of the cooling-medium liquid supplied to the evaporator to valve control so that a temperature of the air obtained after the heat exchange and the cooling by the evaporator becomes a temperature suitable for an operating environment of the electronic device, wherein the improvement comprises that a condensation temperature or a condensation pressure of the cooling-medium gas in the cooling tower or the condenser is configured to be not varied even when the flow rate of the cooling-medium liquid supplied to the evaporator is subjected to the valve control.

    摘要翻译: 一种电子设备的冷却方法,所述冷却方法将冷却介质自然地循环在蒸发器之间,所述蒸发器使所述冷却介质气化,并且通过与所述排热空气进行热交换来冷却来自所述电子设备的排出空气,以及冷却塔或 冷凝器,其设置在比蒸发器更高的位置并使气化的冷却介质液化,并且将供应到蒸发器的冷却介质液体的流量控制为阀控制,使得在热交换之后获得的空气的温度 并且通过蒸发器的冷却变成适合于电子设备的操作环境的温度,其中改进包括冷却塔或冷凝器中的冷却介质气体的冷凝温度或冷凝压力被设定为不变化 即使供给到蒸发器的冷却介质液体的流量受到阀门控制。

    COOLING METHOD AND COOLING SYSTEM FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICE
    2.
    发明申请
    COOLING METHOD AND COOLING SYSTEM FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICE 审中-公开
    电子设备的冷却方法和冷却系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110271695A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-10

    申请号:US13099415

    申请日:2011-05-03

    IPC分类号: F25D31/00 F25B49/00 F25D17/06

    摘要: A cooling method for an electronic device, comprising: naturally circulating a refrigerant between: an evaporator which vaporizes the refrigerant by heat exchange with exhaust hot air from the electronic device, and cools the exhaust hot air; and one of a cooling tower and a condenser which is placed at a position higher than the evaporator, and liquefies the vaporized refrigerant; and valve-controlling a flow rate of a refrigerant liquid to be supplied to the evaporator so that an air temperature after heat has been exchanged for cooling by the evaporator becomes a temperature suited to an operating environment of the electronic device, wherein one of a condensation temperature and a condensation pressure of a refrigerant gas in one of the cooling tower and the condenser do not fluctuate even when the flow rate of the refrigerant liquid to be supplied to the evaporator is valve-controlled.

    摘要翻译: 一种电子设备的冷却方法,包括:在以下部件之间自然循环制冷剂:蒸发器,其通过与来自所述电子设备的排出热空气进行热交换而使所述制冷剂蒸发,并且冷却排出的热空气; 冷却塔和冷凝器中的一个放置在高于蒸发器的位置,并使蒸发的制冷剂液化; 并且阀控制供给到蒸发器的制冷剂液体的流量,使得热交换后的空气温度被蒸发器冷却,成为适合电子设备的运行环境的温度,其中冷凝 即使供给到蒸发器的制冷剂液体的流量被阀控制,冷却塔和冷凝器之一的制冷剂气体的冷凝压也不会波动。

    AIR-CONDITIONING CONTROL SYSTEM AND AIR-CONDITIONING CONTROL METHOD
    3.
    发明申请
    AIR-CONDITIONING CONTROL SYSTEM AND AIR-CONDITIONING CONTROL METHOD 审中-公开
    空调控制系统和空调控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130317654A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-28

    申请号:US13981744

    申请日:2012-01-18

    IPC分类号: G05D23/19

    摘要: An air-conditioning control system is equipped with: a first client server containing a job management program that manages jobs for multiple electronic devices; a second client server that determines the required amount of cooling on the basis of the power information for the multiple electronic devices that is output from this first client server, and outputs information that controls the operation of multiple air-conditioners; an integrated management server that inputs information from the first and second client servers; and a control board that controls the operation of the air-conditioners on the basis of commands from the integrated management server. An environment optimization control program, which calculates the temperature distribution and airflow in an electronic device facility when the operation of the air-conditioners is controlled on the basis of the input power information for the electronic devices and the required amount of cooling, is installed in the integrated management server.

    摘要翻译: 空调控制系统配备有:第一客户端服务器,其包含管理多个电子设备的作业的作业管理程序; 第二客户端服务器,根据从该第一客户端服务器输出的多个电子设备的功率信息,确定所需的冷却量,并输出控制多个空调机的运行的信息; 一个从第一和第二客户端服务器输入信息的综合管理服务器; 以及基于来自综合管理服务器的命令来控制空调机的操作的控制板。 一种环境优化控制程序,其在基于电子设备的输入功率信息和所需的冷却量的基础上控制空调器的操作时计算电子设备设施中的温度分布和气流,安装在 综合管理服务器。

    COOLING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SAME
    4.
    发明申请
    COOLING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SAME 审中-公开
    冷却系统及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130291575A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-07

    申请号:US13979212

    申请日:2011-12-06

    IPC分类号: F25B49/00

    摘要: An air conditioning system for appropriately controlling the air conditioning capacity by preventing occurrence of cavitation of a refrigerant pump and a method of operating the system are provided.It includes an evaporator for vaporizing a refrigerant by exchanging heat with air in a room to be air-conditioned, a condenser for liquefying a refrigerant gas vaporized by the evaporator, a refrigerant pump for feeding a refrigerant liquid liquefied by the condenser to the evaporator, a refrigerant liquid tank disposed between the condenser and the refrigerant pump to temporarily store the refrigerant liquid liquefied by the condenser, first cold water piping for supplying cold water generated from a heat source machine to the condenser, second cold water piping for supplying the cold water generated from the heat source machine to the refrigerant liquid tank, a refrigerant liquid temperature sensor for measuring a temperature of the refrigerant liquid in the refrigerant liquid tank and a control unit for controlling to supply the cold water desired for condensation of the refrigerant gas to the condenser.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于通过防止制冷剂泵的气蚀的发生来适当地控制空调能力的空调系统和操作该系统的方法。 它包括一个蒸发器,用于通过与要进行空调的房间中的空气进行热交换而使制冷剂蒸发,用于液化由蒸发器蒸发的制冷剂气体的冷凝器,用于将由冷凝器液化的制冷剂流供给蒸发器的制冷剂泵, 制冷剂液罐,设置在冷凝器和制冷剂泵之间,以临时存储由冷凝器液化的制冷剂液体,用于将从热源机产生的冷水供应到冷凝器的第一冷水管道,用于供应冷水的第二冷水管道 从制冷剂液体罐产生的制冷剂液体温度传感器,用于测量制冷剂液体箱中的制冷剂液体的温度的制冷剂液体温度传感器和控制单元,用于控制将制冷剂气体冷凝所需的冷水供给到 冷凝器

    Magnetic element and nonvolatile memory device
    7.
    发明授权
    Magnetic element and nonvolatile memory device 失效
    磁性元件和非易失性存储器件

    公开(公告)号:US08576616B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-05

    申请号:US13227959

    申请日:2011-09-08

    IPC分类号: G11C11/00

    摘要: According to one embodiment, a magnetic element includes first and second conductive layers, an intermediate interconnection, and first and second stacked units. The intermediate interconnection is provided between the conductive layers. The first stacked unit is provided between the first conductive layer and the interconnection, and includes first and second ferromagnetic layer and a first nonmagnetic layer provided between the first and second ferromagnetic layers. The second stacked unit is provided between the second conductive layer and the interconnection, and includes third and fourth ferromagnetic layers and a second nonmagnetic layer provided between the third and fourth ferromagnetic layers. A magnetization direction of the second ferromagnetic layer is determined by causing a spin-polarized electron and a magnetic field to act on the second ferromagnetic layer.

    摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,磁性元件包括第一和第二导电层,中间互连以及第一和第二堆叠单元。 中间互连设置在导电层之间。 第一层叠单元设置在第一导电层和互连之间,并且包括第一和第二铁磁层和设置在第一和第二铁磁层之间的第一非磁性层。 第二堆叠单元设置在第二导电层和互连之间,并且包括第三和第四铁磁层以及设置在第三和第四铁磁层之间的第二非磁性层。 通过使自旋极化电子和磁场作用于第二铁磁层来确定第二铁磁层的磁化方向。

    MAGNETIC MEMORY AND METHOD OF FABRICATING THE SAME
    8.
    发明申请
    MAGNETIC MEMORY AND METHOD OF FABRICATING THE SAME 有权
    磁记忆及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130249028A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-26

    申请号:US13623306

    申请日:2012-09-20

    IPC分类号: H01L43/12 H01L27/22

    摘要: A method of fabricating a magnetic memory according to an embodiment includes: forming a separation layer on a first substrate; sequentially forming a first ferromagnetic layer, a first nonmagnetic layer, and a second ferromagnetic layer on the separation layer, at least one of the first and the second ferromagnetic layers having a single crystal structure; forming a first conductive bonding layer on the second ferromagnetic layer; forming a second conductive bonding layer on a second substrate, on which a transistor and a wiring are formed, the second conductive bonding layer electrically connecting to the transistor; arranging the first and second substrate so that the first conductive bonding layer and the second conductive bonding layer are opposed to each other, and bonding the first and the second conductive bonding layers to each other; and separating the first substrate from the first ferromagnetic layer by using the separation layer.

    摘要翻译: 根据实施例的制造磁存储器的方法包括:在第一基板上形成分离层; 在分离层上顺序地形成第一铁磁层,第一非磁性层和第二铁磁层,第一和第二铁磁层中的至少一个具有单晶结构; 在所述第二铁磁层上形成第一导电接合层; 在其上形成有晶体管和布线的第二基板上形成第二导电接合层,所述第二导电接合层电连接到所述晶体管; 布置第一和第二基板,使得第一导电接合层和第二导电接合层彼此相对,并且将第一和第二导电接合层彼此接合; 以及通过使用所述分离层将所述第一基板与所述第一铁磁层分离。

    Plated article having metal thin film formed by electroless plating, and manufacturing method thereof
    10.
    发明授权
    Plated article having metal thin film formed by electroless plating, and manufacturing method thereof 有权
    具有通过无电镀形成的金属薄膜的电镀制品及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08163400B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-24

    申请号:US12311207

    申请日:2008-07-18

    IPC分类号: H01L29/00 H05K3/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a plated article that has a thin seed layer having a uniform thickness, formed by electroless plating and allowing formation of ultrafine wiring, and that avoids the complicated formation of a bilayer of a barrier layer and a catalytic metal layer prior to forming the seed layer. The present invention also provides a method for manufacturing the plated article. The plated article has an alloy thin film formed on a substrate and containing a catalytically active metal (A) for electroless plating and a metal (B) capable of undergoing displacement plating with a metal ion contained in an electroless plating solution, and a metal thin film formed on the alloy thin film by electroless displacement and reduction plating. The alloy thin film of the catalytically active metal (A) and the metal (B) capable of displacement plating has a composition comprising 5at% to 40at% of the metal (A). The metal thin film formed by electroless displacement and reduction plating is a metal thin film having a thickness no greater than 10 nm and a resistivity no greater than 10 μΩ·cm. Preferably, the metal (B) has a barrier function with respect to a metal of the metal thin film.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种电镀制品,其具有通过无电镀形成的具有均匀厚度的薄种子层,并且允许形成超细布线,并且避免在形成之前形成阻挡层和催化金属层的双层 种子层。 本发明还提供一种制造电镀制品的方法。 电镀制品具有在基板上形成的含有用于无电镀的催化活性金属(A)和能够用化学镀溶液中含有的金属离子进行置换镀覆的金属(B)的合金薄膜,以及金属薄膜 通过无电位移和还原电镀在合金薄膜上形成薄膜。 催化活性金属(A)的合金薄膜和能够移位镀的金属(B)具有包含金属(A)的5原子%至40原子%的组成。 通过无电解位移和还原电镀形成的金属薄膜是厚度不大于10nm,电阻率不大于10μΩ·cm·cm的金属薄膜。 优选地,金属(B)相对于金属薄膜的金属具有阻挡功能。