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    Display process and apparatus thereof incorporating overlapping of color filters
    1.
    发明授权
    Display process and apparatus thereof incorporating overlapping of color filters 失效
    显示方法及其装置结合滤色器的重叠

    公开(公告)号：US4470667A

    公开(公告)日：1984-09-11

    申请号：US547443

    申请日：1983-10-31

    申请人： Yukitoshi Okubo ,  Yoshiyuki Osada ,  Masao Sugata ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Takashi Nakagiri

    发明人： Yukitoshi Okubo ,  Yoshiyuki Osada ,  Masao Sugata ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Takashi Nakagiri

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1339 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F1/133

    CPC分类号： G02F1/136213 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/133512 ,  G02F1/136209 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F1/13394

    摘要： A display apparatus comprises a first substrate provided with a thin film transistor array as a driving switching element and a second substrate provided with another electrode, and produces a display by electro-optical change generated between these substrates. Visibility of the display is improved in such a way that rays of light incident on the display apparatus are converted into diffusion light. Photoconductive material, in particular amorphous silicon, can be used by covering semiconductive portions of the thin film transistor array of the display apparatus with an intercepting member. In a display apparatus using a thin film transistor array as a driving switching element, a conductive surface electrically insulated from gate lines on a substrate on where the gate lines for the thin film transistor array are formed, such conductive surface acts as a counter electrode of capacitors for storing charge. Therefore the counter electrode of capacitors is separately formed from gate lines, and writing driving voltage can be set without taking effects of voltage change of gate lines into consideration. Shading layers comprising a plurality of color filters also cover each of the thin film transistors.

    摘要翻译： 显示装置包括设置有作为驱动开关元件的薄膜晶体管阵列的第一基板和设置有另一个电极的第二基板，并且通过在这些基板之间产生的电光变化产生显示。 改善了显示器的可视性，使得入射到显示装置上的光线被转换为扩散光。 光导材料，特别是非晶硅，可以通过用遮挡构件覆盖显示装置的薄膜晶体管阵列的半导体部分来使用。 在使用薄膜晶体管阵列作为驱动开关元件的显示装置中，与形成有薄膜晶体管阵列的栅极线的基板上的栅极线电绝缘的导体表面用作相对电极 用于存储电荷的电容器。 因此，电容器的对电极由栅极线分开形成，并且可以设置写入驱动电压而不考虑栅极线的电压变化的影响。 包括多个滤色器的遮蔽层也覆盖每个薄膜晶体管。

    Method for the orientation of liquid crystal and liquid crystal display device
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for the orientation of liquid crystal and liquid crystal display device 失效
    液晶取向方法及液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号：US4472027A

    公开(公告)日：1984-09-18

    申请号：US330720

    申请日：1981-12-14

    申请人： Yukitoshi Okubo ,  Yoshiyuki Osada ,  Masao Sugata ,  Takashi Nakagiri

    发明人： Yukitoshi Okubo ,  Yoshiyuki Osada ,  Masao Sugata ,  Takashi Nakagiri

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/13

    CPC分类号： G02F1/133719 ,  Y10S359/90

    摘要： A method for orienting a liquid crystal comprises bringing a liquid crystal into contact with a heat treated surface of an electrode substrate provided with a film formed by coating a silane compound having alkoxy and an organic residue having at least a fluorine-substituted hydrocarbon residue, the heat treatment being effected under vacuum or under the conditions that the heating temperature and the treating time are within the region of a triangle having the vertexes at (1.75, 0), (2.5, 0) and (1.75, 3.7) in a coordinate with 1000 x (x being the reciprocal of absolute temperature) on the abscissa and ln k' on the ordinate where k' is the ratio of 300 min. to the treating time (min.).Liquid crystal display devices utilize the electrode substrate thus treated.

    摘要翻译： 液晶取向方法包括使液晶与设置有通过涂布具有烷氧基的硅烷化合物和至少具有氟取代的烃残基的有机残基形成的膜的电极基板的热处理表面接触， 热处理在真空下或在加热温度和处理时间在具有（1.75,0），（2.5,0）和（1.75,3.7）的顶点的三角形的区域内处于与 1000 x（x是绝对温度的倒数），纵坐标上的ln k'，其中k'是300分钟的比例。 到治疗时间（分钟）。 液晶显示装置利用如此处理的电极基板。

    Display process and apparatus thereof incorporating overlapping of color filters
    3.
    再颁专利
    Display process and apparatus thereof incorporating overlapping of color filters 失效
    显示方法及其装置结合滤色器的重叠

    公开(公告)号：USRE36161E

    公开(公告)日：1999-03-23

    申请号：US888791

    申请日：1997-07-07

    申请人： Yukitoshi Okubo ,  Yoshiyuki Osada ,  Masao Sugata ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Takashi Nakagiri

    发明人： Yukitoshi Okubo ,  Yoshiyuki Osada ,  Masao Sugata ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Takashi Nakagiri

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1339 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F1/133

    CPC分类号： G02F1/136213 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/133512 ,  G02F1/136209 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F1/13394

    摘要： A display apparatus comprises a first substrate provided with a thin film transistor array as a driving switching element and a second substrate provided with another electrode, and produces a display by electro-optical change generated between these substrates. Visibility of the display is improved in such a way that rays of light incident on the display apparatus are converted into diffusion light. Photoconductive material, in particular amorphous silicon, can be used by covering semiconductive portions of the thin film transistor array of the display apparatus with an intercepting member. In a display apparatus using a thin film transistor array as a driving switching element, a conductive surface electrically insulated from gate lines on a substrate on where the gate lines for the thin film transistor array are formed, such conductive surface acts as a counter electrode of capacitors for storing charge. Therefore the counter electrode of capacitors is separately formed from gate lines, and writing driving voltage can be set without taking effects of voltage change of gate lines into consideration. Shading layers comprising a plurality of color filters also cover each of the thin film transistors.

    摘要翻译： 显示装置包括设置有作为驱动开关元件的薄膜晶体管阵列的第一基板和设置有另一电极的第二基板，并且通过在这些基板之间产生的电光变化产生显示。 改善了显示器的可视性，使得入射到显示装置上的光线被转换为扩散光。 光导材料，特别是非晶硅，可以通过用遮挡构件覆盖显示装置的薄膜晶体管阵列的半导体部分来使用。 在使用薄膜晶体管阵列作为驱动开关元件的显示装置中，与形成有薄膜晶体管阵列的栅极线的基板上的栅极线电绝缘的导体表面用作相对电极 用于存储电荷的电容器。 因此，电容器的对电极由栅极线分开形成，并且可以设置写入驱动电压而不考虑栅极线的电压变化的影响。 包括多个滤色器的遮蔽层也覆盖每个薄膜晶体管。

    Biasing liquid crystal displays having capacitors and transistors
    4.
    再颁专利
    Biasing liquid crystal displays having capacitors and transistors 失效
    具有电容器和晶体管的偏置液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号：USRE35275E

    公开(公告)日：1996-06-18

    申请号：US464368

    申请日：1995-06-05

    申请人： Yukitoshi Okubo ,  Yoshiyuki Osada ,  Masao Sugata ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Takashi Nakagiri

    发明人： Yukitoshi Okubo ,  Yoshiyuki Osada ,  Masao Sugata ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Takashi Nakagiri

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1339 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G09G3/36

    CPC分类号： G02F1/136213 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/133512 ,  G02F1/136209 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F1/13394

    摘要： A display apparatus comprises a first substrate provided with a thin film transistor array as a driving switching element and a second substrate provided with another electrode, and produces a display by electro-optical change generated between these substrates. Visibility of the display is improved in such a way that rays of light incident on the display apparatus are converted into diffusion light. Photoconductive material, in particular amorphous silicon, can be used by covering a semiconductive portions of the thin film transistor array of the display apparatus with an intercepting member. In a display apparatus using a thin film transistor array as a driving switching element, a conductive surface electrically insulated from gate lines on a substrate on which the gate lines for the thin film transistor array are formed, such conductive surface acts as a counter electrode of capacitors for storing charge. Therefore the counter electrode of capacitors is separately formed from gate lines, and writing driving voltage can be set without taking effects of voltage change of gate lines into consideration. Shading layers comprising a plurality of color filters also cover each of the thin film transistors.

    摘要翻译： 显示装置包括设置有作为驱动开关元件的薄膜晶体管阵列的第一基板和设置有另一电极的第二基板，并且通过在这些基板之间产生的电光变化产生显示。 改善了显示器的可视性，使得入射到显示装置上的光线被转换为扩散光。 光导材料，特别是非晶硅，可以通过用遮挡构件覆盖显示装置的薄膜晶体管阵列的半导体部分来使用。 在使用薄膜晶体管阵列作为驱动开关元件的显示装置中，与形成有用于薄膜晶体管阵列的栅极线的基板上的栅极线电绝缘的导电表面用作相对电极 用于存储电荷的电容器。 因此，电容器的对电极由栅极线分开形成，并且可以设置写入驱动电压而不考虑栅极线的电压变化的影响。 包括多个滤色器的遮蔽层也覆盖每个薄膜晶体管。

    Biasing liquid crystal displays having capacitors and transistors
    5.
    发明授权
    Biasing liquid crystal displays having capacitors and transistors 失效
    具有电容器和晶体管的偏置液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号：US4761058A

    公开(公告)日：1988-08-02

    申请号：US814277

    申请日：1985-12-23

    申请人： Yukitoshi Okubo ,  Yoshiyuki Osada ,  Masao Sugata ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Takashi Nakagiri

    发明人： Yukitoshi Okubo ,  Yoshiyuki Osada ,  Masao Sugata ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Takashi Nakagiri

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1339 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G09G3/36 ,  H01L29/78

    CPC分类号： G02F1/136213 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/133512 ,  G02F1/136209 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F1/13394

    摘要： A display apparatus comprises a first substrate provided with a thin film transistor array as a driving switching element and a second substrate provided with another electrode, and produces a display by electro-optical change generated between these substrates. Visibility of the display is improved in such a way that rays of light incident on the display apparatus are converted into diffusion light. Photoconductive material, in particular amorphous silicon, can be used by covering semiconductive portions of the thin film transistor array of the display apparatus with an intercepting member. In a display apparatus using a thin film transistor array as a driving switching element, a conductive surface electrically insulated from gate lines on a substrate on where the gate lines for the thin film transistor array are formed, such conductive surface acts as a counter electrode of capacitors for storing charge. Therefore the counter electrode of capacitors is separately formed from gate lines, and writing driving voltage can be set without taking effects of voltage change of gate lines into consideration. Shading layers comprising a plurality of color filters also cover each of the thin film transistors.

    摘要翻译： 显示装置包括设置有作为驱动开关元件的薄膜晶体管阵列的第一基板和设置有另一电极的第二基板，并且通过在这些基板之间产生的电光变化产生显示。 改善了显示器的可视性，使得入射到显示装置上的光线被转换为扩散光。 光导材料，特别是非晶硅，可以通过用遮挡构件覆盖显示装置的薄膜晶体管阵列的半导体部分来使用。 在使用薄膜晶体管阵列作为驱动开关元件的显示装置中，与形成有薄膜晶体管阵列的栅极线的基板上的栅极线电绝缘的导体表面用作相对电极 用于存储电荷的电容器。 因此，电容器的对电极由栅极线分开形成，并且可以设置写入驱动电压而不考虑栅极线的电压变化的影响。 包括多个滤色器的遮蔽层也覆盖每个薄膜晶体管。