WATER BASED NANOPARTICLE DISPERION
    1.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190112540A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-18

    申请号:US16067959

    申请日:2017-01-04

    摘要: A water based dispersion that includes lubricating nanoparticles. The lubricating nanoparticles can be provided by at least one intercalation nanoparticle of a metal chalcogenide in dispersion with the water base. The at least one intercalation nanoparticle may have a geometry that is fullerene-like, tubular-like structure or be substantially spherical or the intercalation nanoparticles may include particles have each of the aforementioned geometries. The intercalation nanoparticle is surface treated with a dispersant that is water soluble and includes a polar functional group.

    Mixtures of organic ammonium salts as flow accelerators
    8.
    发明授权
    Mixtures of organic ammonium salts as flow accelerators 失效
    作为流动促进剂的有机铵盐的混合物

    公开(公告)号:US5312553A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-17

    申请号:US391176

    申请日:1989-08-09

    摘要: Mixtures of organic ammonium salts composed of 20 to 80% of a quaternary ammonium salt of the formula ##STR1## and 80 to 20% by weight of an amine salt of the formula ##STR2## where in both formulae R.sup.1 denotes C.sub.12 -C.sub.26 -alkyl, C.sub.12 -C.sub.26 -alkenyl, C.sub.12 -C.sub.26 -fluoroalkyl, C.sub.12 -C.sub.26 -fluoroalkenyl or a group of the formula ##STR3## R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 denote C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, preferably methyl, R.sup.4 denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl and, for the case where R.sup.1 =alkyl or alkenyl, also a group of the formula --(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.z H,R.sub.f denotes C.sub.8 -C.sub.20 -fluoroalkyl or C.sub.8 -C.sub.20 -fluoroalkenyl,R.sup.5 denotes hydrogen, methyl or ethyl,B denotes oxygen or sulfur,x denotes an integer from 2 to 6,y denotes 0, 1 or 2, andz denotes numbers from 1 to 4, and additionally 30-70 mole %, preferably 40-60 mole %, particularly preferably 50 mol %, of alkali-metal salicylate calculated on the basis of the total amount of .beta.-hydroxynaphthoic acid.

    摘要翻译: 由20-80%的下式的季铵盐和80至20重量%的下式的胺盐组成的有机铵盐的混合物,其中在两个式中,R1表示C 12 -C 26 - 烷基 ,C 12 -C 26 - 烯基,C 12 -C 26 - 氟烷基,C 12 -C 26 - 氟链烯基或下式的基团:或R f(CH 2)y B(CH 2)x,R 2和R 3表示C 1 -C 3 - 烷基 ,优选甲基,R 4表示C 1 -C 4 - 烷基,并且对于R 1 =烷基或烯基的情况,也可以是 - (C 2 H 4 O)z H的基团,R f表示C 8 -C 20 - 氟烷基或C 8 -C 20 - 氟链烯基,R 5 表示氢,甲基或乙基,B表示氧或硫,x表示2至6的整数,y表示0,1或2,z表示1至4的数,另外表示30-70摩尔%,优选40- 基于β-羟基萘甲酸的总量计算的碱金属水杨酸盐的60摩尔%,特别优选50摩尔%。