摘要:
In one embodiment, a multidentate perfluoropolyether (PFPE) lubricant has the formula Se-So-Si-SL-Si-So-Se, where each So includes at least one perfluoroethyl ether unit, SL is a linker segment, and each Se and Si include at least one functional group configured to attach to a surface. In another embodiment, a multi dentate PFPE lubricant has the formula Se-So(a)-Si-Sm-Si-So(b)-Se, where each So(a), So(b), and Sm include at least one perfluoroethyl ether unit with the proviso that Sm has a different number of perfluoroethyl ether units than at least one of So(a) and So(b), and each Se and Si include at least one functional group configured to attach to a surface.
摘要:
Novel non-symmetric, partially fluorinated compositions and method of manufacture which are useful as lubricants or as additives to lubricant formulations involving the molecular structure: R1fnullFnullnullR2nullFnullnullR3h where R1f represents a wholly or partially fluorinated organic residue end group, Fnull and Fnull represent functional linkages which may be alike or different, R2 represents the backbone and R3h represents a non-fluorinated organic residue end group. Such compositions are produced by reacting a mixture of alcohols, mercaptans or amines containing at least one partially fluorinated compound and at least one non-fluorinated compound in the mixture, thus producing the R1f and the R3h residues, with a difunctional organic compound (e.g., diacid, dinitrile, disulfonyl halide, diisocyanate, diisothiocyanate, diphosphoryl halide or dithiophosphoryl halide).
摘要:
A process for drawing wire employing a lubricant composed of perfluorocarbon compounds having the general formula C.sub.n F.sub.2n+2. Such fully fluorinated carbon compounds exhibit a very high degree of thermal and chemical stability, due to the strength of the carbon-fluorine bond. Further, because the compounds are fully fluorinated, and therefore do not contain chlorine and bromine, they have zero ozone depletion potential (ODP). Further, because the PFCs are photochemically non-reactive in the atmosphere, they are not precursors to photochemical smog and are exempt from the federal volatile organic compound (VOC) definition.
摘要:
Methods of making triamine solids are disclosed. Solids including free-flowing powders, to pressed, cast, extruded or other solids are disclosed. Compositions employing the solid triamines are provided and methods of use thereof are particularly suitable for cleaning, disinfecting, sanitizing, rinsing and/or lubricating are disclosed.
摘要:
A lubricating agent including an ionic liquid formed from a Bronsted acid (HX) and a Bronsted base (B), wherein the Bronsted base has a linear hydrocarbon group having 10 or more carbon atoms and the difference between the pKa value of the Bronsted acid in water and the pKa value of the Bronsted base in water is 12 or more.
摘要:
A perfluoropolyether liquid lubricant is provided which has an amine functional group at at least one of ends of a chain molecule. A magnetic recording medium using the lubricant assures increased bonding force between a carbon protective layer and a lubricant layer.
摘要:
A lubricant for a magnetic recording medium including an ionic liquid including a Bronsted acid and a Bronsted base that is primary amine as constituents of the ionic liquid, wherein the Bronsted acid includes a fluorine-containing chain, the Bronsted base includes a fluorine-containing chain that is a perfluoroalkyl chain or a perfluoropolyether chain, wherein the fluorine-containing chain in the Bronsted acid is a perfluoropolyether chain or the fluorine-containing chain in the Bronsted base is the perfluoropolyether chain, or the fluorine-containing chain in the Bronsted acid is the perfluoropolyether chain and the fluorine-containing chain in the Bronsted base is the perfluoropolyether chain, and a number average molecular weight of the fluorine-containing chain in the Bronsted acid is 1,500 or less.
摘要:
Processes for working of refractory metals and other metals employing a lubricant comprising perfluorocarbon compounds (PFCs), including aliphatic perfluorocarbon compounds (null-PFCs) having the general formula: CnF2nnull2, perfluoromorpholines having the general formula: CnF2nnull1ON, perfluoroamines (PFAs) and highly fluorinated amines (HFAs), and perfluoroethers (PFEs) and highly fluorinated ethers (HFEs), and their polymerization products.
摘要:
Concentrated lubricant compositions, dilutable for use in high temperature metal forming processes and containing a triaryl phosphate ester; a non-ionic and/or amphoteric surfactant, an organic sulfur-containing extreme pressure additive, an amine salt of an organic acid, and, optionally, sodium thiosulfate, exhibit improved performance in forming operations and produce parts with less part to part variation.
摘要:
Hydraulic fluids having high wet equilibrium reflux boiling points, good chemical stability and other desirable characteristics comprise certain cyano-substituted compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein A and B are specified radicals.