摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the production of an electro-chemical deposit (8-1, . . . , 8-4) with the aid of a substrate (2) having connection pieces (4-1, . . . , 4-5), said pieces being used as electrodes, the deposit taking place on the surface of a removable support (6) and which can be subsequently separated from the substrate on areas of said surface in electrical contact with the pieces of the substrate.
摘要:
A method is taught for the preparation of ceramic fibers by electrophoretic deposition of metal oxide upon a conductive fiber core, which core may be subsequently removed.
摘要:
In a process and apparatus for producing ceramic tiles, such as wall tiles and floor tiles, including thin tiles of a size up to a square meter, metal electrode plates having thereon three-dimensional design and insulating paint or tape defining the boundaries of one or more tiles to be produced, are transported by a conveyor system through a bath of finely divided ceramic material suspended in an aqueous electrolyte while applying an electric potential between the plates and a counter electrode in the bath to produce electrodeposition of ceramic material from the bath onto conductive portions of the plates bounded by the insulating material. The voltage and time of travel in the bath are selected to produce a deposit of ceramic material with a thickness of from 1 to 20 mm. After leaving the bath, the plates, with the deposits thereon are transported through a water spray rinsing station and a drying atmosphere to a transfer station at which the deposits, constituting green tiles, are transfered to refractory supports by which they are carried through a tunnel furnace for further drying and firing. From the transfer station, the plates are further transported through a reconditioning station and back to the bath. Thin flexible water-wettable membranes applied to the plates before deposit of ceramic material thereon facilitate removal of the green tiles from the plates at the transfer station without damage.
摘要:
A composite beta, mainly beta"-alumina article is described which comprises a first layer of beta-alumina, a second layer of mainly beta"-alumina adhering securely to the first layer, and the first layer consisting of 1 to 15 percent thickness of the total thickness of the article. A method is also described for producing such composite articles.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus for electrophoretic fabricating freestanding all nanoparticle thin films, and the resulting compositions of matter, are described. A method includes electrophoretically depositing a thin film of nanoparticles on a sacrificial layer; and freeing the thin film from the sacrificial layer. A composition of matter includes a free standing thin film of nanoparticles with no functionalized nanoparticles or chemical cross linkers.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the production of a semipermeable membrane on a porous conductive support. The process involves the stages of finely dispersing in an aqueous or hydroorganic medium, insoluble solid mineral products in the presence of an electrodepositable coating resin, the preparation of an electrophoresis bath by adjusting the composition of the dispersion, deposition by electrophoresis of a layer of resin-coated, solid mineral products on a porous conductive support, possible deposition of several coatings and heat treatment of the porous conductive support and its layer of electrodeposited solid products. This gives filtering membranes suitable for microfiltration, ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis.
摘要:
An electrochemical cell having dished electrodes received in rectangular frame members, and arranged to form a bipolar stack. Electrolyte inlets and outlets open into plenum chambers defined between the dished electrodes and the frame members. A turbulence promoter substantially fills the flowpath between the electrolyte inlet and electrolyte outlet.
摘要:
A method of making plate material consisting of agglomerated clay-based particles, comprising providing a liquid particle suspension such as slip within a gap left between two continuously travelling confronting electrodes at a given voltage applied thereto, subjecting the suspension to an electrophoretic action between said electrodes and an adjacent counter-electrode subjected to a different voltage and controlling the formation and thickness of the electrophoretic deposits on said first electrodes so that when they leave the electrophoretic field they will be fused together with their outer surfaces having contacted each other and recovering said plate formed continuously from both layers of electrophoretic deposits.
摘要:
A method of forming foundry moulds wherein a meltable, mould former of, for example, wax is first coated with a mix containing graphite to refractory particles in the range 1:10 to 1;1 by volume to render the surface of the mould former electrically conductive. Further refractory is then applied to the mould former electrophoretically with preferably coarser, stucco coatings applied alternately between the electrophoretic coatings. The conductive coating separates bubble formation, from gas generated during electrophoretic deposition, from the moulding surface of the mould and so avoids imperfections in a casting produced from the mould. Preferably the electrophoretic coating suspension is milled before electrophoretic deposition therefrom to expose fresh particle surfaces and increase the electrophoretic mobility of the particles.