摘要:
Catalytic hydroesterification of alkyl lactates give alkyl 2-(propionyloxy)propanoates, starting from alkyl lactate, carbon monoxide, ethylene gas, and a palladium catalyst. Pyrolysis of alkyl 2-(propionyloxy)propanoates gives acrylate esters.
摘要:
The invention provides a method of producing acrylic acid. The method includes contacting fumaric acid with a sufficient amount of ethylene in the presence of a cross-metathesis transformation catalyst to produce about two moles of acrylic acid per mole of fumaric acid. Also provided is an acrylate ester. The method includes contacting fumarate diester with a sufficient amount of ethylene in the presence of a cross-metathesis transformation catalyst to produce about two moles of acrylate ester per mole of fumarate diester. An integrated process for process for producing acrylic acid or acrylate ester is provided which couples bioproduction of fumaric acid with metathesis transformation. An acrylic acid and an acrylate ester production also is provided.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula 1 wherein, R is hydrogen, alkyl or substituted alkyl, aryl or substituted aryl, are useful intermediates in the synthesis of fragrance ingredients such as Ambrox 2
摘要:
A process for preparing 2,3-di(non-linear-alkyl)-2-cyanosuccinate compounds, especially 2,3-diisopropyl-2-cyanosuccinate compounds, and processes for preparing 2,3-di(non-linear-alkyl)succinic acids and esters thereof by using the 2,3-di-non-linear propyl-2-cyanosuccinate compounds as intermediates are disclosed.
摘要:
The present invention provides processes for producing a (4E)-5-chloro-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoate and an optical isomer of the (4E)-5-chloro-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoate, namely a process for producing a (4E)-5-chloro-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoate represented by the following formula (4), which comprises reacting a compound represented by the following formula (2) in the presence of an aprotic solvent (II) with a base (II) and then with (1E)-1,3-dichloro-1-propene to give a compound represented by the following formula (3), and dealkoxycarbonylating either ester in the compound represented by the following formula (3), and a process for producing a (S)-(4E)-5-chloro-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoate represented by the following formula (5), which comprises optically resolving a (4E)-5-chloro-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoate represented by the formula (4) obtained by the above-mentioned process (wherein R is a lower alkyl group or an aralkyl group).
摘要:
A process for producing tetrafluorophthalic anhydride, which comprises chlorinating tetrachlorophthalic anhydride to obtain 3,3,4,5,6,7-hexachloro-1-[3H]-isobenzofuranone, then fluorinating it to obtain 3,4,5,6-tetrafluorophthaloyldifluoride and/or 3,3,4,5,6,7-hexafluoro-1-[3H]-isobenzofuranone, and further reacting the tetrafluorophthalolyldifluoride and/or the hexafluoro-1-[3H]-isobenzofuranone with an inorganic base or an organic acid to obtain tetrafluorophthalic anhydride.
摘要:
A process for preparing methyl 4-oxo-5-tetradecynoate useful as an intermediate for synthesizing (R,Z)-5-dec-1-enyl-oxacyclopentan-2-one, which comprises reacting monomethyl succinate with an alkyl chlorocarbonate in the presence of a base to form an acid anhydride and reacting the acid anhydride with a Grignard reagent of 1-decyne. Methyl 4-oxo-5-tetradecynoate can be prepared in high yields at high purities by this process.
摘要:
The present invention is concerned with certain novel benzoylacetic acid ester derivatives (I) which are useful as a intermediates for synthesis of antibacterial agests. ##STR1## wherein R is a lower alkyl group, X is a halogen atom and Y is a chlorine or bromine atom.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process to produce compounds represented by the general formulaY--(CFR.sub.f).sub.a --(CFR.sub.f ').sub.b --O--CF.dbd.CF.sub.2by decarboxylation of compounds represented by the general formula ##STR1## where a=0-3; b=0-3;provided a+b=2 or 3;Y.dbd.an acid derivative;X.dbd.Cl, I, or Br;M.dbd.OR, F, Cl, Br, I, OA;A.dbd.alkali metal, alkali earth metal, a quaternary nitrogen and hydrogen;R.sub.f ' and R.sub.f are independently selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, perfluoroalkyls and fluorochloroalkylsR.dbd.an alkyl having one or more carbon atoms or an aryl.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及通过通式(I)= 0-3表示的化合物的脱羧反应生成由通式Y-(CFRf)a-(CFRf')b-O-CF = CF2表示的化合物的方法。 b = 0-3; 提供+ b = 2或3; Y =酸衍生物; X = Cl,I或Br; M = OR,F,Cl,Br,I,OA; A =碱金属,碱土金属,季氮和氢; Rf'和Rf独立地选自F,Cl,全氟烷基和氟氯烷基R =具有一个或多个碳原子的烷基或芳基。
摘要:
A carboxylic acid ester activated in .alpha.-position by a keto, ester or nitrile group, i.e. of the formula ##STR1## where X is COOR.sup.4, COR.sup.5 or CN, and the several R's can have various meanings but only R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 can be hydrogen, is decarbalkoxylated by heating in the presence of a salt, e.g. sodium chloride, and a phosphorus-containing solvent such as a phospholine oxide, phospholane oxide or phosphetane oxide of the formulas ##STR2## wherein a-k and R can have varied definitions. Water is present either at the outset or end of the reaction before product separation. The reaction proceeds smoothly and in good yields.