Process for forming ultra-shallow source/drain extensions
    91.
    发明授权
    Process for forming ultra-shallow source/drain extensions 有权
    用于形成超浅源/漏扩展的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06184097B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-06

    申请号:US09255604

    申请日:1999-02-22

    Applicant: Bin Yu

    Inventor: Bin Yu

    CPC classification number: H01L29/66492

    Abstract: A method of fabricating an integrated circuit with ultra-shallow source and drain junctions utilizes a dummy or sacrificial gate spacer. Ions are implanted and dopants are provided through the openings associated with sacrificial spacers to form the source and drain extensions. The openings can be filled with an insulative layer. The process can be utilized for P-channel or N-channel metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETS).

    Abstract translation: 制造具有超浅源极和漏极结的集成电路的方法利用虚拟或牺牲栅极间隔物。 植入离子并且通过与牺牲隔离物相关联的开口提供掺杂剂以形成源极和漏极延伸部。 开口可以填充绝缘层。 该过程可用于P沟道或N沟道金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(MOSFETS)。

    Very low thermal budget channel implant process for semiconductors
    92.
    发明授权
    Very low thermal budget channel implant process for semiconductors 有权
    用于半导体的非常低的热预算通道注入工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06180468B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-30

    申请号:US09177774

    申请日:1998-10-23

    Abstract: An ultra-low thermal budget process is provided for channel implant by using a reverse process sequence where a conventional MOS transistor is formed without the channel implant. The originally deposited polysilicon gate is removed, a nitride film deposition and etch is used to form a nitride spacer with a predetermined configuration, and a self-aligned channel implant is performed. After the channel implantation, anneal and super-retrograded doping, the nitride spacer and the gate oxide are removed for subsequent regrowth of a second gate oxide and a polysilicon deposition to form a second polysilicon gate.

    Abstract translation: 通过使用反向工艺流程为通道注入提供超低热量预算过程,其中形成常规MOS晶体管而不需要沟道注入。 去除原来沉积的多晶硅栅极,使用氮化物膜沉积和蚀刻来形成具有预定配置的氮化物间隔物,并且执行自对准沟道注入。 在通道注入,退火和超退火掺杂之后,去除氮化物间隔物和栅极氧化物,以便随后的第二栅极氧化物的再生长和多晶硅沉积形成第二多晶硅栅极。

    Dual-gate MOSFET with channel potential engineering
    94.
    发明授权
    Dual-gate MOSFET with channel potential engineering 失效
    具有沟道电位工程的双栅极MOSFET

    公开(公告)号:US6051470A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-18

    申请号:US231651

    申请日:1999-01-15

    Applicant: Judy X. An Bin Yu

    Inventor: Judy X. An Bin Yu

    Abstract: A semiconductor device with reduced hot carrier injection and punch through is formed with a dual gate electrode comprising edge conductive portions, a central conductive portion, and dielectric sidewall spacers formed between the edge conductive portions and central conductive portion. The edge conductive portions provide high potential barriers against the active regions, thereby reducing threshold voltage roll off and leakage current.

    Abstract translation: 具有减少的热载流子注入和穿通的半导体器件由双栅极电极形成,该双栅电极包括边缘导电部分,中心导电部分和形成在边缘导电部分和中心导电部分之间的电介质侧壁间隔物。 边缘导电部分提供抵抗有源区域的高电势势垒,从而降低阈值电压滚降和漏电流。

    Cryopreservation of plant cells
    95.
    发明授权
    Cryopreservation of plant cells 失效
    植物细胞的冷冻保存

    公开(公告)号:US5965438A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-12

    申请号:US486204

    申请日:1995-06-07

    CPC classification number: A01N3/00

    Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for cryopreserving plant cells and to methods for recovering viable plant cells from long or short term cryopreservation. Plant cells to be cryopreserved can be grown in culture and pretreated with a solution containing an cryoprotective agent and a stabilizer. Pretreated cells are acclimated to a reduced temperature and loaded with a cryoprotective agent such as DMSO, propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol. Loaded cells are incubated with a vitrification solution which, for example, comprises a solution with a high concentration of the cryoprotective agent. Vitrified cells retain less than about 20% water content and can be frozen at cryopreservation temperatures for long periods of time without significantly altering the genotypic or phenotypic character of the cells. Plant cells may also be cryopreserved by lyophilizing cells prior to exposure to a vitrification solution. The combination of lyophilization and vitrification removes about 80% to about 95% of the plant cell's water. Cells can be successfully cryopreserved for long periods of time and viably recovered. The invention also relates to methods for the recovery of viable plant cells from cryopreservation. Cells are thawed to about room temperature and incubated in medium containing a cryoprotective agent and a stabilizer. The cryoprotective agent is removed and the cells successfully incubated and recovered in liquid or semi-solid growth medium. The invention also relates to the cryopreserved cells and to viable plant cells which have been recovered from long or short term cryopreservation.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于冷冻保存植物细胞的方法和从长期或短期冷冻保存中回收活的植物细胞的方法。 待冷冻保存的植物细胞可以在培养物中生长并用含有冷冻保护剂和稳定剂的溶液预处理。 预处理的细胞适应于降低的温度,并加载冷冻保护剂如DMSO,丙二醇或聚乙二醇。 将加载的细胞与玻璃化溶液一起孵育,所述玻璃化溶液例如包含具有高浓度冷冻保护剂的溶液。 玻璃化细胞保留少于约20%的水含量,并且可以在冷冻保存温度下长时间冷冻,而不显着改变细胞的基因型或表型特征。 植物细胞也可以在暴露于玻璃化溶液之前由冻干细胞冷冻保存。 冻干和玻璃化的组合消除了植物细胞水的约80%至约95%。 细胞可以成功地冷冻保存长时间,有效地恢复。 本发明还涉及从冷冻保存中回收活的植物细胞的方法。 将细胞解冻至约室温,并在含有冷冻保护剂和稳定剂的培养基中孵育。 除去冷冻保护剂,并将细胞在液体或半固体生长培养基中成功培养和回收。 本发明还涉及冷冻保存的细胞和已经从长期或短期冷冻保存中回收的活的植物细胞。

    Aircraft environmental control and fuel tank inerting coupling system based on membrane separation method

    公开(公告)号:US10974191B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-13

    申请号:US16624751

    申请日:2018-06-22

    Abstract: Disclosed is an aircraft environmental control and fuel tank inerting coupling system based on a membrane separation method. The dehumidification of gas in an aircraft environmental control system and the separation of oxygen and nitrogen in a fuel tank inerting system are realized respectively, based on the selective permeability of a membrane to water vapour/air and oxygen/nitrogen. In the coupling system, part of drying gas passing through a membrane dehumidification heat exchanger (5) enters a membrane air separator (9), and the other part thereof is cooled through a large expansion turbine (8) and then directed into a cockpit for refrigeration; and nitrogen-rich gas generated by the membrane air separator (9) is directed into a fuel tank for inerting. Oxygen-rich gas is mixed with gas supplied by the environmental control system, thus increasing the oxygen content of gas supplied by the aircraft cockpit.

    Method and device for sending hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledge information
    97.
    发明授权
    Method and device for sending hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledge information 有权
    发送混合自动重复请求确认信息的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09596675B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-14

    申请号:US14369689

    申请日:2012-03-09

    CPC classification number: H04W72/0413 H04J3/00 H04L1/1861 H04L5/0055

    Abstract: Disclosed are a method and device for sending hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledge information. The method includes: in a TDD system, configuring a terminal to employ a PUCCH format 1b with channel selection method to send HARQ-ACK information; bundling the HARQ-ACK information of downlink subframes of serving cells in a bundling window corresponding to a specified uplink subframe to obtain HARQ-ACK information to be sent by the serving cells; and sending the HARQ-ACK information over an uplink subframe via the PUCCH or PUSCH. By way of bundling the HARQ-ACK information of downlink subframes of serving cells in a bundling window corresponding to a specified uplink subframe, the disclosure can realize sending the HARQ-ACK information when serving cells with different uplink and downlink configurations are aggregated.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于发送混合自动重发请求确认信息的方法和装置。 该方法包括:在TDD系统中,配置终端采用具有信道选择方法的PUCCH格式1b来发送HARQ-ACK信息; 将与指定的上行子帧对应的捆绑窗口中的服务小区的下行链路子帧的HARQ-ACK信息捆绑以获得由服务小区发送的HARQ-ACK信息; 以及经由PUCCH或PUSCH在上行链路子帧上发送HARQ-ACK信息。 通过捆绑与指定的上行链路子帧对应的捆绑窗口中的服务小区的下行链路子帧的HARQ-ACK信息,当服务于具有不同的上行链路和下行链路配置的小区被聚合时,本发明可以实现发送HARQ-ACK信息。

    Method and apparatus for transmitting uplink control signaling and bearing uplink demodulation reference signal
    98.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for transmitting uplink control signaling and bearing uplink demodulation reference signal 有权
    用于发送上行控制信令和承载上行解调参考信号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09350575B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-24

    申请号:US13581320

    申请日:2010-11-24

    Abstract: The disclosure provides a method for transmitting uplink control signaling, which includes: respectively performing, on the uplink control signaling, channel coding, scrambling, modulation, time-domain spreading and precoding transform; or respectively performing, on the uplink control signaling, channel coding, scrambling, modulation, precoding transform and time-domain spreading; and mapping the uplink control signaling to an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol used for bearing the uplink control signaling; and transmitting the uplink control signaling that is borne in the OFDM symbol. The disclosure also provides a method for bearing a demodulation reference signal during transmission of uplink control signaling, which includes: bearing the uplink demodulation reference signal in k OFDM symbols in a sub-frame. The disclosure also discloses apparatuses for respectively implementing the methods above. The technical solutions of the disclosure effectively solve the problem that the uplink control signaling is transmitted using a structure of Discrete Fourier Transform-spread-OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM).

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种发送上行控制信令的方法,包括:分别在上行控制信令上进行信道编码,加扰,调制,时域扩频和预编码变换; 或分别在上行链路控制信令上进行信道编码,加扰,调制,预编码变换和时域扩频; 并将上行链路控制信令映射到用于承载上行链路控制信令的正交频分复用(OFDM)符号; 并发送承载在OFDM符号中的上行链路控制信令。 本公开还提供了一种用于在上行链路控制信令的传输期间承载解调参考信号的方法,其包括:在子帧中以k个OFDM符号承载上行链路解调参考信号。 本公开还公开了分别实现上述方法的装置。 本发明的技术方案有效地解决了使用离散傅立叶变换扩展OFDM(DFT-s-OFDM)的结构来发送上行链路控制信令的问题。

    Method and system for processing an uplink control signaling feedback
    99.
    发明授权
    Method and system for processing an uplink control signaling feedback 有权
    用于处理上行链路控制信令反馈的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US09204433B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-01

    申请号:US13703010

    申请日:2011-01-07

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method and system for processing an uplink control signaling feedback. The method comprises: a base station configuring a feedback mode of an uplink control signaling for user equipment, wherein the feedback mode is used for instructing the user equipment a manner in which to transmit the uplink control signaling on a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) and/or a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH); and the user equipment sending the uplink control signaling according to the feedback mode. By way of the present invention, it is ensured that the base station can correctly demodulate the uplink control signaling.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于处理上行链路控制信令反馈的方法和系统。 该方法包括:配置用于用户设备的上行链路控制信令的反馈模式的基站,其中所述反馈模式用于指示用户设备在物理上行链路控制信道(PUCCH)上发送上行链路控制信令的方式, 和/或物理上行链路共享信道(PUSCH); 并且用户设备根据反馈模式发送上行控制信令。 通过本发明,确保基站能正确解调上行控制信令。

    Method and system for dynamic adjustment of downlink/uplink allocation ratio in LTE/TDD system
    100.
    发明授权
    Method and system for dynamic adjustment of downlink/uplink allocation ratio in LTE/TDD system 有权
    LTE / TDD系统下行/上行分配比动态调整方法及系统

    公开(公告)号:US08948105B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-03

    申请号:US13318120

    申请日:2010-04-27

    Abstract: A method and system for dynamic adjustment of downlink/uplink resource allocation ratio in a long-term evolution (LTE) time division duplex (TDD) system is disclosed. The method includes replacing at least one uplink subframe in a subframe pattern with at least one of a mute subframe and a mute uplink pilot timeslot (UpPTS), within a geographical guard area that isolates at least two areas having different TDD allocation patterns. The method further includes scheduling an uplink transmission from at least one mobile terminal such that the at least one of the mute subframe and the mute UpPTS are unused. A simple solution or a TDD configuration index substitution solution, or any combination thereof, may be used to control the uplink transmission involving a mute subframe or a mute UpPTS.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于长期演进(LTE)时分双工(TDD)系统中的下行链路/上行链路资源分配比的动态调整的方法和系统。 该方法包括在隔离具有不同TDD分配模式的至少两个区域的地理保护区域内,用至少一个静音子帧和静音上行链路导频时隙(UpPTS)来替换子帧模式中的至少一个上行链路子帧。 该方法还包括调度来自至少一个移动终端的上行链路传输,使得静音子帧和静音UpPTS中的至少一个未被使用。 可以使用简单的解决方案或TDD配置索引替代解决方案或其任何组合来控制涉及静音子帧或静音UpPTS的上行链路传输。

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