摘要:
An information processing device includes a digital-information generating unit, an identifier assigning unit, an attribute setting unit and an electronic signing unit. The digital-information generating unit serially generates pieces of first digital information. The identifier assigning unit assigns different identifiers to the respective pieces of first digital information generated by the digital-information generating unit. The attribute setting unit sets an attribute of each first digital information so as to include the identifier assigned to each first digital information. The electronic signing unit electronically signs each first digital information to which the attribute setting unit sets the attribute including the corresponding identifier.
摘要:
An exhaust purification apparatus for an engine has a first casing (17) that is interposed in an exhaust path (13); a second casing (23) that is set downstream of the first casing (17) and contains an exhaust purification device (24); a connecting pipe (22, 41, 51) that connects the first casing and the second casing (23) to each other and includes an insertion portion that is inserted in the first casing (17); and an injection nozzle (27, 52) that has a tip end inserted in the connecting pipe (22, 41, 51) and injects an auxiliary agent from the tip end. The insertion portion of the connecting pipe (22, 41, 51) is provided with a plurality of through-holes (22a, 41a, 41b, 51a) connecting the inside and the outside of the connecting pipe (22, 41, 51), so that the exhaust gas contained in the first casing (17) is introduced into the connecting pipe (22, 41, 51) through the through-holes and guided towards the second casing (23).
摘要:
When a thin film transistor is manufactured by using a printing method, the precision of alignment between a first electrode and a second electrode becomes a problem. If it is manufactured by using photolithography, a photomask for each layer is necessary, resulting in the cost being increased. The essence of the present invention is that not only processing the gate shape is carried out over the substrate by using a resist pattern formed by exposing using a photo-mask for the gate pattern but also processing the source-drain electrodes is carried out by lifting-off. As a result, alignment between the source-drain electrode and the gate electrode is carried out.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus has a micropattern reading unit, an encoded image generating unit and a code printing control unit. The micropattern reading unit reads a micropattern of a sheet. The encoded image generating unit generates an encoded image. The encoded image has the micropattern and a private key of a user. The code printing control unit prints the encoded image on the sheet to produce a certificate sheet.
摘要:
Plural p-n junctions are formed in a waveguide such that they have junction interfaces in a normal direction to a surface of a substrate (to an extending direction of the substrate). Accordingly, a doping concentration changes in only a horizontal direction in the substrate, and it is possible to fabricate using the same processes as those for silicon electronic devices and to perform device fabricating at a low cost. Moreover, two or more junction interfaces are formed in the waveguide and thus an occupied area of the waveguide in a refractive index modulation region expands. Therefore, the efficiency of the refractive index modulation can be improved and a low-voltage operation is possible.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having an organic semiconductor film comprises a step of preparing a transparent substrate at least having an opaque gate electrode and a gate insulator thereover, a step of forming a layer containing metal-nano-particles as a conductive layer for a source electrode and a drain electrode to the thus prepared transparent substrate, a step of applying exposure to the transparent substrate on the side of a surface not mounted with the opaque gate electrode, a step of flushing away a portion other than the source electrode and the drain electrode in the layer containing the metal-nano-particles after the exposure, and a step of forming an organic semiconductor layer forming a channel portion. Lower and upper electrodes are positioned in self-alignment manner and thus no positional displacement occurs even if a printing method is used. Accordingly, semiconductor devices such as flexible substrates using an organic semiconductor can be manufactured inexpensively by using a printing method.
摘要:
The technique capable of reducing the power consumption in the MISFET by suppressing the scattering of the carriers due to the fixed charges is provided. A silicon oxynitride film with a physical thickness of 1.5 nm or more and the relative dielectric constant of 4.1 or higher is formed at the interface between a semiconductor substrate and an alumina film. By so doing, a gate insulator composed of the silicon oxynitride film and the alumina film is constituted. The silicon oxynitride film is formed by performing a thermal treatment of a silicon oxide film formed on the semiconductor substrate in a NO or N2O atmosphere. In this manner, the fixed charges in the silicon oxynitride film are set to 5×1012 cm−2 or less, and the fixed charges in the interface between the silicon oxynitride film and the alumina film are set to 5×1012 cm−2 or more.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a processed flour food which is excellent in safety and cost respects and which contains added bilberries capable of stably coloring the processed flour food bluish purple, and a method of coloring the food. The present invention is directed to a processed flour food containing added bilberries, to which bilberries are added in an amount of 5% to 30% with respect to a weight of all materials to color the processed flour food bluish purple, and as a method of coloring a processed flour food containing added bilberries, the method being characterized by comprising: a harvesting step of freezing picked bilberries and then removing foreign matters therefrom; a processing step of crushing the frozen bilberries after the harvesting step and adding an aroma and sugar to the bilberries to mix them; a storing step of sterilizing each constant amount of the packed bilberries after the processing step and passing the bilberries through a metal detector to store the frozen bilberries; and a using step of thawing the bilberries after the storing step to blend the bilberries with the processed flour food.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having an organic semiconductor film comprises a step of preparing a transparent substrate at least having an opaque gate electrode and a gate insulator thereover, a step of forming a layer containing metal-nano-particles as a conductive layer for a source electrode and a drain electrode to the thus prepared transparent substrate, a step of applying exposure to the transparent substrate on the side of a surface not mounted with the opaque gate electrode, a step of flushing away a portion other than the source electrode and the drain electrode in the layer containing the metal-nano-particles after the exposure, and a step of forming an organic semiconductor layer forming a channel portion. Lower and upper electrodes are positioned in self-alignment manner and thus no positional displacement occurs even if a printing method is used. Accordingly, semiconductor devices such as flexible substrates using an organic semiconductor can be manufactured inexpensively by using a printing method.
摘要:
A rectangular parallelepiped apparatus set is stored in a hollow rectangular parallelepiped outer casing and is held so as not to be in contact with the outer casing via cushioning body disposed at each of the four corners of the apparatus set. An instruction manual is accommodated in a clearance space between the apparatus set and the outer casing by the cushioning body. The cushioning body is divided into two pairs of cushioning body elements arranged in a first direction parallel to a longitudinal direction of the apparatus set. At least one of the cushioning body elements is formed with a concave portion by extending a distance of the cushioning body elements from the apparatus set in the first direction at both ends of the cushioning body elements in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction so as to accommodate the instruction manual therein.