LED display packaging with substrate removal and method of fabrication
    91.
    发明授权
    LED display packaging with substrate removal and method of fabrication 失效
    LED显示包装与基板去除及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5780321A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-14

    申请号:US699263

    申请日:1996-08-19

    摘要: A light emitting diode display package and method of fabricating a light emitting diode (LED) display package including a light emitting diode array on a substrate, having row and column connection pads routed to display connection pads positioned on an uppermost surface of the LED array device, a separate silicon driver device having connection pads routed to an uppermost surface, positioned to cooperatively meet those of the LED device when properly registered, the LED device flip chip bump bonded to the driver device using standard C5 DCA, an underfill layer positioned between the space defined by the LED device and the driver device. The LED display and driver device package subsequently having selectively removed the substrate onto which the LED array was initially formed. The light emitted from the LED display device, being emitted through the remaining indium-gallium-aluminum-phosphide (InGaAlP) epilayer of the LED device.

    摘要翻译: 一种发光二极管显示器封装以及制造在衬底上包括发光二极管阵列的发光二极管(LED)显示器封装的方法,所述发光二极管阵列具有布置成显示位于所述LED阵列器件的最上表面上的连接焊盘的行和列连接焊盘 ,具有连接到最上表面的连接焊盘的单独的硅驱动器装置,其被定位成在正确地注册时协同地与LED器件的那些耦合,使用标准C5 DCA将LED装置倒装芯片凸块结合到驱动器装置,底部填充层位于 LED设备和驱动器设备定义的空间。 LED显示器和驱动器件封装件随后选择性地去除了最初形成LED阵列的衬底。 从LED显示装置发射的光通过LED装置的剩余的铟 - 镓 - 铝 - 磷化物(InGaAlP)外延层发射。

    Microcavity LED with photon recycling
    92.
    发明授权
    Microcavity LED with photon recycling 失效
    微腔LED与光子回收

    公开(公告)号:US5710441A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-20

    申请号:US550147

    申请日:1995-10-30

    摘要: A microcavity LED with photon recycling including a substrate having at least one layer of material positioned thereon, and a first cladding layer, a second cladding layer and an active region sandwiched therebetween forming a mesa on the layer of material. The mesa has generally vertical sides and an upper surface with an electrically conductive and light reflective system positioned on the vertical sides of the mesa and partially covering the upper surface to form a first electrical contact for the LED, the electrically conductive and light reflective system defining a centrally located light emitting opening on the surface of the mesa, the mesa having a diametric dimension of the surface greater than one time larger than a diametric dimension of the opening.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有光子再循环的微腔LED,其包括具有位于其上的至少一层材料的基板,以及夹在其之间的第一包覆层,第二包层和有源区域,在该层材料上形成台面。 台面具有大致垂直的侧面和上表面,其具有定位在台面的垂直侧上的导电和光反射系统,并且部分地覆盖上表面以形成用于LED的第一电接触件,导电和光反射系统限定 在台面的表面上的位于中心的发光开口,台面具有比开口的直径尺寸大一倍的表面的直径尺寸。

    VCSEL having a self-aligned heat sink and method of making
    93.
    发明授权
    VCSEL having a self-aligned heat sink and method of making 失效
    VCSEL具有自对准散热器和制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5654228A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-05

    申请号:US407061

    申请日:1995-03-17

    摘要: A substrate (102) having a surface (103) with a first stack of distributed Bragg reflectors (106), a first cladding region (107), an active region (108), a second cladding region (109), a second stack of distributed Bragg reflectors (110), and a contact region (111) is provided. A mesa (131) with a surface (133) and a trench (136) is formed. A first dielectric layer (122) is formed overlying substrate (102) and covering a portion of trench (136). A second dielectric layer (128) is formed on surface (133) of mesa (131). A seed layer (126) having a pattern is formed, with the pattern of seed layer (126) having an opening on a portion of second dielectric layer (128) of mesa (131). A metal is selectively plated on seed layer (126), thereby generating a layer (204) on seed layer (126) for removal of heat from VCSEL (101).

    摘要翻译: 具有表面(103)的基板(102)具有分布布拉格反射器(106)的第一叠层,第一包层区域(107),有源区域(108),第二包层区域(109) 分布式布拉格反射器(110)和接触区域(111)。 形成具有表面(133)和沟槽(136)的台面(131)。 覆盖衬底(102)并覆盖沟槽(136)的一部分的第一介电层(122)形成。 在台面(131)的表面(133)上形成第二电介质层(128)。 形成具有图案的种子层(126),种子层(126)的图案在台面(131)的第二介电层(128)的一部分上具有开口。 金属被选择性地电镀在种子层(126)上,从而在种子层(126)上产生用于从VCSEL(101)去除热量的层(204)。

    Method of fabricating organic LED matrices
    94.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating organic LED matrices 失效
    制造有机LED矩阵的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5641611A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-24

    申请号:US517223

    申请日:1995-08-21

    摘要: Items of material are patterned on a substrate by forming a layer of photoresist on the substrate and a layer of metal on the photoresist. The photoresist is patterned to define an opening exposing a portion of the substrate and the metal is patterned to define an aperture smaller than the opening so as to divide the exposed surface of the substrate into shadow areas and a non-shadow area. A first material system is evaporated generally perpendicular to the aperture to form a first organic light emitting diode on the surface of the substrate in the non-shadow area and second and third material systems are evaporated at angles to the aperture to form second and third organic light emitting diodes in the shadow areas. Passivation material is evaporated perpendicularly onto the first diode and at the angle onto the second diode.

    摘要翻译: 通过在衬底上形成光致抗蚀剂层和光致抗蚀剂上的金属层,在衬底上图案化材料。 光致抗蚀剂被图案化以限定露出衬底的一部分的开口,并且图案化金属以限定小于开口的孔,以将衬底的暴露表面划分为阴影区域和非阴影区域。 第一材料系统通常垂直于孔径蒸发以在非阴影区域中在衬底的表面上形成第一有机发光二极管,并且第二和第三材料系统与孔成角度地蒸发以形成第二和第三有机 阴影区域的发光二极管。 钝化材料垂直地蒸发到第一二极管上并以一定角度蒸发到第二二极管上。

    Light emitting diode display package
    95.
    发明授权
    Light emitting diode display package 失效
    发光二极管显示封装

    公开(公告)号:US5621225A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-15

    申请号:US599434

    申请日:1996-01-18

    摘要: A light emitting diode display package and method of fabricating a light emitting diode (LED) display package including a light emitting diode array on a substrate, having row and column connection pads routed to display connection pads positioned on an uppermost surface of the LED array device, a separate silicon driver device having connection pads routed to an uppermost surface, positioned to cooperatively meet those of the LED device when properly registered, the LED device flip chip bump bonded to the driver device using standard C5 DCA, an underfill layer positioned between the space defined by the LED device and the driver device. The LED display and driver device package subsequently having selectively removed the substrate onto which the LED array was initially formed. The light emitted from the LED display device, being emitted through the remaining indium-gallium-aluminum-phosphide (InGaAlP) epilayer of the LED device.

    摘要翻译: 一种发光二极管显示器封装以及制造在衬底上包括发光二极管阵列的发光二极管(LED)显示器封装的方法,所述发光二极管阵列具有布置成显示位于所述LED阵列器件的最上表面上的连接焊盘的行和列连接焊盘 ,具有连接到最上表面的连接焊盘的单独的硅驱动器器件,其被定位成在正确地注册时协同地与LED器件的LED器件匹配,使用标准C5 DCA将LED器件倒装芯片凸块结合到驱动器器件,底部填充层位于 LED设备和驱动器设备定义的空间。 LED显示器和驱动器件封装件随后选择性地去除了最初形成LED阵列的衬底。 从LED显示装置发射的光通过LED装置的剩余的铟 - 镓 - 铝 - 磷化物(InGaAlP)外延层发射。

    Environmental sensor and method therefor
    96.
    发明授权
    Environmental sensor and method therefor 失效
    环境传感器及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US5489988A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-06

    申请号:US368502

    申请日:1995-01-03

    摘要: A sensor (10,30,40,50,70) for detecting chemicals and changes in the surrounding environment utilizes a sol-gel sensor element (14,16,17,54,56,57) containing a chemical indicator. Grooves (12,13,24,52,53) are formed in a substrate (11,51). The grooves are filled with a sol-gel material having a chemical indicator, and the sol-gel is cured to adhere to the substrate (11,51). The grooves (12,13,24,52,53) are formed to facilitate optically coupling a fiber optic cable (46) to the sol-gel sensor element. Light is coupled from the fiber optic cable (46) to the sol-gel sensor element (14,16,17,54,56,57).

    摘要翻译: 用于检测化学物质和周围环境变化的传感器(10,30,40,50,70)利用含有化学指示剂的溶胶 - 凝胶传感器元件(14,16,17,54,56,57)。 沟槽(12,13,24,52,53)形成在衬底(11,51)中。 用具有化学指示剂的溶胶 - 凝胶材料填充凹槽,并且溶胶 - 凝胶固化以粘附到基底(11,51)上。 凹槽(12,13,24,52,53)形成为便于将光纤电缆(46)光学耦合到溶胶 - 凝胶传感器元件。 光从光纤电缆(46)耦合到溶胶 - 凝胶传感器元件(14,16,17,54,56,57)。

    Method of fabricating patterned-mirror VCSELs using selective growth
    97.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating patterned-mirror VCSELs using selective growth 失效
    使用选择性生长制造图案镜VCSEL的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5478774A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-26

    申请号:US261276

    申请日:1994-06-15

    摘要: A method of fabricating VCSELs including the steps of epitaxially growing a first mirror stack of a first conductivity type, an active region on the first mirror stack, and a first portion of a second mirror stack of a second conductivity type on the active region. A dielectric layer is then formed on the first portion of the second mirror stack, patterned to define an operating region and a remaining portion of the second mirror stack is epitaxially grown on the first portion to form a complete second mirror stack. Portions of the second mirror stack overlying the dielectric layer are polycrystalline in formation and substantially limit the remaining portion of the second mirror stack to the operating region. The polycrystalline layers can then be removed and electrical contacts formed.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造VCSEL的方法,包括以下步骤:在有源区上外延生长第一导电类型的第一反射镜叠层,第一反射镜叠层上的有源区和第二导电类型的第二反射镜叠层的第一部分。 然后在第二反射镜叠层的第一部分上形成电介质层,其被图案化以限定操作区域,并且在第一部分上外延生长第二反射镜叠层的剩余部分以形成完整的第二反射镜叠层。 覆盖在介电层上的第二反射镜叠层的部分在形成时是多晶的,并且基本上将第二反射镜叠层的剩余部分限制到操作区域。 然后可以去除多晶层并形成电接触。

    Vertical cavity surface emitting laser and sensor
    98.
    发明授权
    Vertical cavity surface emitting laser and sensor 失效
    垂直腔表面发射激光和传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5331658A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-19

    申请号:US935307

    申请日:1992-08-26

    摘要: A vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) having sensing capabilities is fabricated by forming a layer having the capability to change the threshold current of the VCSEL. This can be accomplished by forming a deformable membrane or a cantilevered beam on the VCSEL. The deformation of movement of the beam causes a change in the threshold current of the VCSEL, so that it can go from lasing to nonlasing or vice versa. In addition, a layer which changes reflectivity in the presence of a particular chemical can also be formed on the VCSEL to produce the same result.

    摘要翻译: 通过形成具有改变VCSEL的阈值电流的能力的层来制造具有感测能力的垂直腔表面发射激光器(VCSEL)。 这可以通过在VCSEL上形成可变形膜或悬臂梁来实现。 光束的运动变形引起VCSEL的阈值电流的变化,从而可以从激光发射到非激光,反之亦然。 此外,还可以在VCSEL上形成在特定化学品存在下改变反射率的层,以产生相同的结果。

    VCSEL with separate control of current distribution and optical mode
    99.
    发明授权
    VCSEL with separate control of current distribution and optical mode 失效
    VCSEL具有电流分布和光学模式的独立控制

    公开(公告)号:US5317587A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-31

    申请号:US925139

    申请日:1992-08-06

    摘要: A VCSEL formed on a substrate with an upper mirror stack etched to form a mesa shaped area with material positioned on the upper mirror stack including optically transparent, electrically conductive material defining an electrical contact window to control current distribution within the laser, and material positioned on the surface of the mesa shaped area with an optical thickness selected to provide a desired mirror reflectivity profile which controls the optical mode independently of the mesa edges, thereby, providing separate control of the current and the optical mode.

    摘要翻译: VCSEL形成在具有上反射镜堆叠的衬底上,其被蚀刻以形成台面形状区域,其中材料位于上反射镜堆叠上,包括光学透明的导电材料,其限定电接触窗口以控制激光器内的电流分布,以及位于 选择具有光学厚度的台面形区域的表面以提供独立于台面边缘来控制光学模式的期望的镜面反射率分布,从而提供对电流和光学模式的单独控制。

    Top emitting VCSEL with implant
    100.
    发明授权
    Top emitting VCSEL with implant 失效
    顶部用植入物发射VCSEL

    公开(公告)号:US5256596A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-26

    申请号:US857877

    申请日:1992-03-26

    CPC分类号: H01S5/18308 H01S5/2063

    摘要: VCSELs including a central active layer with upper and lower mirror stacks wherein a circular trench is formed in one mirror stack to define a lasing area. The trench reduces reflectivity to prevent lasing outside the operating area and a deep beryllium implant in either of the mirror stacks, along with the trench, confines current distribution to maximize power output and efficiency. A transparent metal contact is used as a top contact in one embodiment.

    摘要翻译: VCSEL包括具有上反射镜和下反射镜叠层的中心活性层,其中在一个反射镜叠层中形成圆形沟槽以限定激光区域。 沟槽减少了反射率,以防止在工作区域外发生激光,并且任何一个反射镜堆叠中的深铍植入物与沟槽一起限制电流分布以最大化功率输出和效率。 在一个实施例中,透明金属接触件用作顶部接触件。