摘要:
A semiconductor device having an electrostatic discharge protection device and at least one accompanying device selected from the group comprising of a N or P channel MOS transistor, CMOS, bipolar transistor and BiCMOS, in which the electrostatic discharge protection device comprises a vertical type bipolar transistor including; a semiconductor substrate; an epitaxial layer laminated on the semiconductor substrate; a buried collector of a first conductivity type which is formed of the semiconductor substrate or which is formed from the surface of the semiconductor substrate to the epitaxial layer; a base of a second conductivity type which is a lightly doped well and formed on the epitaxial layer; and an emitter of the first conductivity type and formed on the surface layer of the base of the second conductivity type; and in which the base is adapted to have impurity concentration and depth so that a punch-through is generated between the emitter and the collector of the electrostatic discharge protection device when a voltage higher than the operation voltage of the accompanying device or a voltage lower than the ground voltage is applied between the emitter and the collector, the base and the emitter being shorted with each other.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for manufacturing laminates are arranged for forming a laminate block by sequentially folding back continuous metal sheets 3 and 4 drawn through outlets 16 out of rolls 5 and 6 of the sheets wound on reels 1 and 2, with synthetic resin sheet members 9 and interlayers 10 alternately interposed between the metal sheets, into multiple stages, and pressing the thus stacked laminate block while electrically heating the continuous metal sheets 3 and 4 in the laminate block, wherein the stacking is performed while keeping the continuous metal sheets 3 and 4 in tension between the outlets 16 of the reels 1 and 2 and each end edge of the laminate block 12.
摘要:
Antihypertensive agents containing as its active ingredient the 4-amino-6-hydroxypyrazolo �3,4-d!pyrimidine(AHPP) or its derivatives represented by the general formula (I) below. ##STR1## where R is hydrogen atom, alkyl group or aryl group. AHPP can be chemically synthesized by a reaction of 3-amino-4-cyanopyrazole and urea. The antihypertensive agents of the present invention show a mild and reliable blood pressure lowering activity, and have a different mode of action from currently available antihypertensive agents.
摘要:
The resistance to electromigration in a double-layer Al wiring structure of lateral DMOS or the like is improved by further reducing ON resistance and mitigating current concentration. The first-layer source wiring and the first-layer drain wiring which are electrically connected to a plurality of source cells and drain cells respectively are formed into a pectinate pattern respectively. The second-layer source wiring and the second-layer drain wiring are also formed into a pectinate pattern respectively and disposed in inclination at 45 degrees to the patterns of the first-layer source wiring and first-layer drain wiring. At the intersections of the first-layer source wiring and the second-layer source wiring, at the intersections of the first-layer drain wiring and the second-layer drain wiring, at the outer circumferential portions of the pectinate patterns of first-layer source and drain wirings and at the source and drain pads, contact holes are provided on a layer insulation film to make a contact between the first-layer source and drain wirings and the second-layer source and drain wirings, respectively.
摘要:
A rear end of a torsion bar is fixed to a distal portion of a spring plate so that the rear end of the torsion bar is in a position other than front to rear direction of a cross member. Thus, when a load is applied to the suspension system in the front to rear direction, the spring plate elastically deforms in this direction. Therefore, the suspension system can prevent the torsion bar from directly contacting the cross member. Also, the suspension arm has two arm portions each of which is supported by two pivot portions. The body has sufficient rigidity against a load applied in the lateral direction thereof. When a load is applied in the front to rear direction, the spring plate elastically deforms, thereby moving the suspension system in this direction. When a load is applied in the vertical direction of the body, the torsion bar twists. With this reaction force, a suspension force takes place and the spring plate bends. Thus, an excessive bending force is not applied to the torsion bar.
摘要:
A frame thinning out system has been used as a display driving method for making a gradational display with several brightness levels on the screen of a liquid crystal display device and the like. This display driving method creates a gradational display by setting a plurality of frame time periods, during which each of a plurality of pixels on the screen of the display device is controlled for displaying an image, as one integration time period. The pixels are turned on for only a number of specified frame time periods corresponding to a brightness level to be displayed. All pixels of the display device are grouped into multiple groups composed of a plurality of pixels contiguous to each other. The number of pixels to be turned on in each frame time period is selected corresponding to the specified gradation data within the same group. Thus, the number of pixels to be turned on for one frame time period may be equal between subgroups in the scanning lines within the same group. The frame time period during which the number of pixels turned on is kept constant is set such that a human being does not sense flicker. Thus, a gradational display without noticeable flicker can be obtained. Since no delicate shades of brightness occur among pixels to the same gradation level, quality of the display is improved.
摘要:
A compacted and highly oriented microstructure of the bulk-shaped Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O system oxide superconductor is obtained by the intermediate pressing method of the present invention. The growth rate of the high critical temperature phase in the bulk of Pb-doped Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O system oxide superconductor is also much improved and the sintering duration for obtaining a single phase having a high critical temperature is shorteneed by this method. Additionally, a higher critcal current density of Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O system oxide superconductor is obtained by the working under pressure process after cooling between a first and a second sintering step. Furthermore, the magnetic field dependence of the critical current density of Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O system oxide superconductor is also improved by the method of the present invention. The thus intermediate pressing process between the first and second sintering step of the present invention may be applied so easily as to facilitate the manufacture of tapes, wires, discs or the like of the Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O system oxide superconductor.
摘要:
Crude pentachloronitrobenzene containing hexachlorobenzene and small amounts of acids is treated in the molten state or in a mixture solution of nitrobenzene or chloronitrobenzenes with an inorganic basic substance and then subjected to a distillation under reduced pressure.
摘要:
A method of and an apparatus for applying a paint, wherein elastic paint-coating means capable of being soaked with a paint are used. The paint-coating means are soaked with a paint and moved along the surfaces of an object to be coated with the paint while being pressed against these surfaces. The paint-coating means are mounted on the main bodies of paint-coating members, which are moved alternately to a first prescribed position where a paint-supplying means is disposed and to a second prescribed position where the object to be coated with the paint is disposed. When the paint-coating members are closed in the first prescribed position so as to hold the paint-supplying means between the paint-coating means, the paint-coating means are pushed against the paint-supplying means so that the paint may soak into the paint-coating means.
摘要:
A new glycopeptide antibiotic UK-68,597 can be prepared by submerged aerobic propagation in aqueous nutrient media of Actinoplanes sp. ATCC 53533. The antibiotic and its cationic salts are active against a variety of microorganisms and are effective in controlling coccidiosis, enteritis, swine dysentery and theileriosis as well as being effective in promotion of growth and/or improving efficiency of feed utilization in poultry, swine and ruminants.