WEATHERABLE BACKSHEET FOR SOLAR CELL MODULE
    91.
    发明申请
    WEATHERABLE BACKSHEET FOR SOLAR CELL MODULE 审中-公开
    太阳能电池模块的耐候性背板

    公开(公告)号:US20130092217A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-18

    申请号:US13704137

    申请日:2011-06-16

    IPC分类号: H01L31/048 H01L31/0216

    摘要: Provided is a weatherable backsheet for solar cell modules which comprises a cured coating film and a water-impermeable sheet, the cured coating film having improved secondary adhesion to the water-impermeable sheet. The backsheet is produced using a coating composition having a prolonged usable life, and film blocking phenomenon during the production can be avoided. The weatherable backsheet for solar cell modules comprises a water-impermeable sheet and a cured coating film layer formed on at least one surface thereof, the coating film layer comprising a cross-linked product of a coating composition which comprises a hydroxylated fluoropolymer and silicon oxide particles having an average primary-particle diameter of 0.1 to 30 μm.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于太阳能电池组件的耐候性底片,其包括固化涂膜和不透水片材,所述固化涂膜具有改善的对所述不透水片材的二次粘合性。 使用具有延长的使用寿命的涂料组合物制造底片,并且可以避免在生产期间的膜阻断现象。 用于太阳能电池模块的耐候性底片包括不透水片和在其至少一个表面上形成的固化涂膜层,所述涂膜层包含包含羟基化氟聚合物和氧化硅颗粒的涂料组合物的交联产物 平均一次粒径为0.1〜30μm。

    WEATHERABLE SHEET FOR SOLAR CELL MODULE, PRODUCT OBTAINED USING THE SHEET, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE WEATHERABLE SHEET FOR SOLAR CELL MODULE
    92.
    发明申请
    WEATHERABLE SHEET FOR SOLAR CELL MODULE, PRODUCT OBTAINED USING THE SHEET, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE WEATHERABLE SHEET FOR SOLAR CELL MODULE 有权
    太阳能电池模块的天气表,使用该产品的产品以及用于生产太阳能电池模块的耐候片的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20120298196A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-29

    申请号:US13522098

    申请日:2011-01-13

    摘要: The present invention provides a weather-resistant sheet for a solar cell module, which has better adhesion to a water impermeable sheet, better blocking resistance against the water impermeable sheet, and better adhesion to EVA that is a sealant; a weather-resistant sheet for a solar cell module in which a cured coating film layer thereof can suppress UV transmission significantly; a product including the sheet; and a process for producing the sheet. The weather-resistant sheet for a solar cell module includes, on a water impermeable sheet, a cured coating film layer made of a crosslinked product of a coating composition that includes a hydroxyl group-containing fluoropolymer, wherein in a pressure-resistance test performed when a crosslinking degree of the cured coating film layer is 80 to 99%, the cured coating film layer and the water impermeable sheet without a cured coating film layer formed thereon are not adhered to each other after a load has been applied to the cured coating film layer and the water impermeable sheet being stacked.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种太阳能电池组件的耐候性片材,其对不透水性片材具有更好的粘附性,对防水性片材具有更好的抗粘连性,以及对作为密封剂的EVA的更好的粘合性; 用于太阳能电池模块的耐候性片,其中固化的涂膜层可以显着地抑制UV透射; 包括片材的产品; 以及片材的制造方法。 用于太阳能电池组件的耐候性片材包括在不透水片材上的包含含羟基含氟聚合物的涂料组合物的交联产物的固化涂膜层,其中,在 固化涂膜层的交联度为80-99%,固化涂膜层和其上形成有固化涂膜层的不透水片在施加到固化涂膜上之后不彼此粘合 层和不透水片被堆叠。

    FOAM ELECTRIC WIRE
    93.
    发明申请
    FOAM ELECTRIC WIRE 审中-公开
    泡沫电线

    公开(公告)号:US20110203830A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-25

    申请号:US13125847

    申请日:2009-10-29

    IPC分类号: H01B7/00

    CPC分类号: H01B3/445 H01B7/0233

    摘要: A foam electric wire is usable for plenum twisted pair cables, coaxial cables for CATV, cables for HDMI, coaxial cables for antenna wires in mobile communications, coaxial cables for medical applications, coaxial cables for security, and coaxial cables for broadband applications. The foam electric wire includes a conductor and a plurality of coating layers that coat the conductor and consist of perfluoro resin. At least one coating layer is an unexpanded layer. At least one coating layer is an expanded layer whose expansion percentage is 40% or greater. At least one coating layer contains a perfluoro polymer having an MFR of 1-50 g/10 min. The perfluoro polymer has a melt tension of 0.09 N or greater, and/or polymer terminals that are substantially only —CF3.

    摘要翻译: 泡沫电线可用于充气双绞线电缆,CATV用同轴电缆,HDMI电缆,移动通信用天线用同轴电缆,医疗应用用同轴电缆,安全用同轴电缆和宽带应用的同轴电缆。 泡沫电线包括导体和涂覆导体并由全氟树脂组成的多个涂层。 至少一层涂层是未膨胀层。 至少一层涂层是膨胀率为40%以上的发泡层。 至少一层涂层含有MFR为1-50g / 10min的全氟聚合物。 全氟聚合物的熔体张力为0.09N以上,和/或基本上只有-CF 3的聚合物末端。

    Half-wavelength micropost microcavity with electric field maximum in the high-refractive-index material
    94.
    发明授权
    Half-wavelength micropost microcavity with electric field maximum in the high-refractive-index material 失效
    在高折射率材料中具有最大电场的半波长微孔微腔

    公开(公告)号:US07292613B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-06

    申请号:US10631665

    申请日:2003-07-30

    IPC分类号: H01S5/00

    摘要: A micropost microcavity device has a maximum field intensity at the center of a high-index spacer as well as a small mode volume. The device has an approximately half-wavelength thick low-index spacer [400] sandwiched between two quarter wave stacks [410, 420]. The low-index spacer has a high-index subspacer layer [470] positioned at its center. The subspacer layer has a thickness smaller than a quarter wavelength. As a result, the electric field intensity remains a maximum at the center of the spacer where the high-index subspacer is positioned. A quantum dot or other active region [480] may be embedded within the subspacer [470]. The microcavity devices provide, for example, single photon sources, single dot lasers, low-threshold quantum dot or quantum well lasers, or devices for strong coupling between a single quantum dot and the cavity field which can be used as components of photonic integrated circuits, quantum computers, quantum networks, or quantum cryptographic systems.

    摘要翻译: 微孔微腔装置在高折射率间隔物的中心处具有最大场强以及小模量体积。 器件具有夹在两个四分之一波长叠层[410,420]之间的大约半波长的低折射率间隔物[400]。 低折射率间隔物具有位于其中心的高折射率子间隔层[470]。 子间隔层具有小于四分之一波长的厚度。 结果,电场强度在高折射率子间隔物定位的间隔物的中心处保持最大。 量子点或其他有源区域[480]可嵌入在子间隔区[470]内。 微腔装置提供例如单光子源,单点激光器,低阈值量子点或量子阱激光器,或用于单个量子点和腔场之间的强耦合的装置,其可以用作光子集成电路的组件 量子计算机,量子网络或量子密码系统。

    Friction engagement device
    95.
    发明申请
    Friction engagement device 有权
    摩擦接合装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070199789A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-30

    申请号:US11703793

    申请日:2007-02-08

    IPC分类号: F16D13/72

    摘要: Lubricating oil supply holes are drilled into a first member that is fitted to a plurality of first annular plates by a spline. Of splines to which each lubricating oil supply hole corresponds, lubricating oil grooves provided in the plurality of first annular plates do not overlap the splines on at least one of the front and rear surfaces of the first annular plates, and therefore lubricating oil flowing out of the lubricating oil supply holes is dispersed in a circumferential direction and flows from the inner periphery to the outer periphery of the first annular plates, rather than gathering in each lubricating oil groove and flowing in an outer peripheral direction. As a result, a force generated by an axial lubricating oil flow, which acts in a direction for causing the second annular plates to contact friction materials on the first annular plates, is suppressed, leading to a reduction in drag torque.

    摘要翻译: 润滑油供给孔被钻入通过花键装配到多个第一环形板的第一构件。 每个润滑油供应孔对应的花键,设置在多个第一环形板中的润滑油槽不与第一环形板的前表面和后表面中的至少一个上的花键重叠,因此润滑油从 润滑油供给孔沿圆周方向分散,从第一环状板的内周向外周流动,而不是聚集在各润滑油槽内并沿外周方向流动。 结果,抑制了由使第二环状板与第一环状板上的摩擦材料接触的方向起作用的轴向润滑油流产生的力,导致拖曳转矩的降低。

    Fuel injection apparatus for internal combustion engine
    96.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection apparatus for internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机燃油喷射装置

    公开(公告)号:US07228845B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-12

    申请号:US11282698

    申请日:2005-11-21

    IPC分类号: F02M37/04

    摘要: A fuel injection apparatus has an accumulator, a booster, a nozzle, a hydraulic circuit, a hydraulic pressure valve and a control valve. At least one of a transmission path, which is connected to the hydraulic circuit, and the hydraulic piston is configured to generate a delay in an operation of the nozzle or the booster that is driven by one of fuel pressure in the control chamber and fuel pressure in the back pressure chamber that is directly controlled by the control valve, against an operation of the booster or the nozzle that is driven by the other of the fuel pressure in the back pressure chamber and the fuel pressure in the control pressure indirectly controlled by the hydraulic pressure valve.

    摘要翻译: 燃料喷射装置具有蓄能器,助力器,喷嘴,液压回路,液压阀和控制阀。 连接到液压回路的传输路径和液压活塞中的至少一个被配置为产生由控制室中的燃料压力和燃料压力中的一个驱动的喷嘴或助力器的操作的延迟 在由控制阀直接控制的背压室中,抵抗由背压室中的另一个燃料压力驱动的增压器或喷嘴的操作,以及由控制压力间接控制的控制压力中的燃料压力 液压阀。

    Fuel injection device of internal combustion engine
    97.
    发明申请
    Fuel injection device of internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机燃油喷射装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060278199A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-14

    申请号:US11446967

    申请日:2006-06-06

    IPC分类号: F02M59/46

    摘要: A fuel injection device has a two-way control valve driven by a two-position actuator. The control valve directly controls oil pressure in a back pressure chamber to control an injection operation of an injection nozzle. A two-position three-way flow passage switching valve operated by control pressure of the control valve selectively connects a control chamber of a pressure intensifier with a fuel supply passage leading to a pressure accumulator or a pressure release passage leading to a low-pressure system to indirectly control oil pressure in the control chamber. The flow passage switching valve starts a pressure intensifying operation in retard of the injection operation. When pressure is supplied to the control chamber, stoppage of the pressure intensification operation and returning operation of the pressure intensifier do not lag behind the injection operation.

    摘要翻译: 燃料喷射装置具有由两位置致动器驱动的双向控制阀。 控制阀直接控制背压室中的油压,以控制喷射喷嘴的喷射操作。 通过控制阀的控制压力操作的两位三通流路切换阀选择性地将增压器的控制室与通向压力蓄能器的通道或通向低压系统的压力释放通道 以间接控制控制室内的油压。 流路切换阀在喷射操作的延迟中开始压力增加动作。 当向控制室供给压力时,加压增压器的停止和增压器的返回动作不落后于喷射动作。

    Transmitting system for small-sized vehicle
    98.
    发明授权
    Transmitting system for small-sized vehicle 有权
    小型车辆传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US07089732B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-15

    申请号:US10700052

    申请日:2003-11-04

    IPC分类号: F16H41/24 F16H47/06

    摘要: In a transmitting system for a small-sized vehicle, a centrifugal clutch, and a torque converter including a pump impeller connected to an output drum of the centrifugal clutch and a turbine impeller connected to an output gear, are placed between a crankshaft of an engine and the output gear. The pump impeller and the output drum adjacent to the pump impeller are integrally coupled, with an open surface of the output drum facing to an opposite side to the pump impeller, to be constructed as a single component. Thus, occurrence of rotation vibrations and unusual noises can be prevented without requiring machining with high precision, and the numbers of components and assembling steps can be reduced while providing favorable maintainability.

    摘要翻译: 在用于小型车辆的发送系统中,离心式离合器和包括连接到离心式离合器的输出鼓的泵叶轮和连接到输出齿轮的涡轮叶轮的变矩器被放置在发动机的曲轴之间 和输出齿轮。 与泵叶轮相邻的泵叶轮和输出鼓整体联接,输出鼓的开口表面面向与泵叶轮相反的一侧,被构造为单个部件。 因此,可以防止旋转振动和异常噪声的发生,而不需要高精度的加工,并且可以减少部件数量和组装步骤,同时提供良好的可维护性。

    Quantum key distribution system and method using regulated single-photon source
    99.
    发明申请
    Quantum key distribution system and method using regulated single-photon source 失效
    量子密钥分配系统和方法采用调制单光子源

    公开(公告)号:US20050094818A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-05

    申请号:US10712761

    申请日:2003-11-12

    IPC分类号: H04L9/12 H04L9/08 H04L9/00

    CPC分类号: H04L9/0858

    摘要: A system and method for quantum key distribution uses a regulated single-photon source to sequentially generate a first photon and a second photon separated by a time interval Δt. The two photons are directed through a beam splitter that directs each photon to one of two transmission lines, which lead to two respective receivers. When one of the photons arrives at a receiver, it passes through an interferometer. One arm of the interferometer has a path length longer than the other arm by an amount equivalent to a photon time delay of Δt. The photon is then detected in one of three time slots by one of two single-photon detectors associated with each of the two interferometer outputs. Due to quantum-mechanical entanglement in phase and time between the two photons, the receivers can determine a secret quantum key bit value from their measurements of the time slots in which the photons arrived, or of the detectors where the photons arrived.

    摘要翻译: 用于量子密钥分配的系统和方法使用调节的单光子源来顺序地产生由时间间隔Deltat分离的第一光子和第二光子。 两个光子被引导通过分束器,其将每个光子引导到两个传输线中的一个,其导致两个相应的接收器。 当一个光子到达接收器时,它通过一个干涉仪。 干涉仪的一个臂具有比另一个臂长的路径长度等于Deltat的光子时间延迟的量。 然后通过与两个干涉仪输出中的每一个相关联的两个单光子检测器中的一个检测三个时隙之一中的光子。 由于两个光子之间的相位和时间的量子力学纠缠,接收器可以根据其光子到达的时隙或者光子到达的检测器的测量来确定秘密量子密钥位值。

    Method of making released micromachined structures by directional etching
    100.
    发明授权
    Method of making released micromachined structures by directional etching 失效
    通过定向蚀刻制造释放的微加工结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6086774A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-11

    申请号:US993924

    申请日:1997-12-18

    摘要: A method of making released structures by using at least two directional etching steps. Cantilevers, bridges and many other structures can be made with the present invention. In a preferred embodiment, two directional etching steps are performed at opposing angles nonnormal to the substrate surface such that the substrate is undercut and a structure is released. Alternatively, more than two directional etching steps may be performed at various angles. For example, the substrate may be rotated continuously during the directional etching process. A cantilever formed by the method of the present invention necessarily has a substantially triangular cross section. Directional etching processes that can be used include focused ion beam etching and ECR plasma etching. Some directional etching processes may require the use of a patterned etch resist layer. Other etching processes such as focused ion beam etching may use scanning techniques to select which regions are etched. A backside etch can be performed to remove remaining substrate material under the released micromachined structure. The method is particularly well suited for making released cantilevers.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用至少两个方向蚀刻步骤来制造释放结构的方法。 悬臂,桥梁和许多其他结构可以用本发明制成。 在优选实施例中,以相对于基板表面非正常的角度执行两个定向蚀刻步骤,使得基底被切削并且结构被释放。 或者,可以以各种角度执行多于两个的定向蚀刻步骤。 例如,可以在定向蚀刻工艺期间连续旋转衬底。 通过本发明的方法形成的悬臂必须具有基本上三角形的横截面。 可以使用的定向蚀刻工艺包括聚焦离子束蚀刻和ECR等离子体蚀刻。 一些定向蚀刻工艺可能需要使用图案化的抗蚀剂层。 诸如聚焦离子束蚀刻的其它蚀刻工艺可以使用扫描技术来选择蚀刻哪些区域。 可以执行背面蚀刻以在释放的微加工结构下去除剩余的基底材料。 该方法特别适用于制备释放的悬臂。