Adjustable atomizing orifice liquid fuel burner
    91.
    发明授权
    Adjustable atomizing orifice liquid fuel burner 失效
    可调雾化喷嘴液体燃料燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US5251823A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-12

    申请号:US927331

    申请日:1992-08-10

    IPC分类号: F23D11/10 B05B7/10

    CPC分类号: F23D11/107

    摘要: An adjustable atomizing orifice liquid fuel burner having two distinct mechanisms for changing flame characteristics, the first of which involves changing the liquid fuel spray pattern exiting the fuel nozzle and the second of which involves adjusting the atomizing medium flow properties out of the atomizing venturi. A liquid fuel tubular member having a liquid fuel tip sealingly connected to the outlet end thereof is concentrically disposed within an atomizing fluid tubular member, the atomizing fluid outlet end of which forms a venturi. The liquid fuel tip is adjustable in a longitudinal direction within the venturi formed by the atomizing fluid outlet end of the atomizing fluid tubular member. The liquid fuel tip further comprises means for imparting a swirl to the liquid fuel as it exits the liquid fuel tip.

    摘要翻译: 一种可调节的雾化喷嘴液体燃料燃烧器,其具有用于改变火焰特性的两个不同的机构,其中第一个包括改变离开燃料喷嘴的液体燃料喷雾图案,其中第二个包括将雾化介质流动特性调整到雾化文丘里管外。 具有密封地连接到其出口端的液体燃料尖端的液体燃料管状构件同心地设置在雾化流体管状构件内,雾化流体出口端形成文丘里管。 液体燃料尖端可在由雾化流体管状构件的雾化流体出口端形成的文氏管内沿纵向方向调节。 液体燃料末端还包括当液体燃料离开液体燃料尖端时向液体燃料施加漩涡的装置。

    Pretreatment of solid biomass material comprising cellulose with ionic liquid medium
    94.
    发明授权
    Pretreatment of solid biomass material comprising cellulose with ionic liquid medium 有权
    用离子液体介质预处理包含纤维素的固体生物质材料

    公开(公告)号:US08882924B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-11

    申请号:US13391760

    申请日:2010-09-01

    申请人: Paul O'Connor

    发明人: Paul O'Connor

    摘要: A process for pretreating a solid, cellulose-containing biomass material which pretreatment comprises contacting the solid biomass material with an Ionic Liquid medium under sub-solvating conditions. The pretreatment results in an opening up of the texture of the solid biomass material, while no or a limited amount of biomass material is dissolved. The Ionic Liquid medium preferably is an inorganic molten salt hydrate. The pretreated biomass material can be as a feedstock in any process that benefits from the change in texture resulting from the pretreatment.

    摘要翻译: 用于预处理固体含纤维素的生物质材料的方法,其预处理包括在子溶剂条件下使固体生物质材料与离子液体介质接触。 预处理导致固体生物质材料的质地开放,而没有或有限量的生物质材料被溶解。 离子液体介质优选为无机熔融盐水合物。 预处理的生物质材料可以作为在由预处理产生的质地变化中受益的任何方法中的原料。

    Polymeric material of photosynthetic origin comprising particulate inorganic material
    98.
    发明授权
    Polymeric material of photosynthetic origin comprising particulate inorganic material 有权
    光合作用的聚合材料包括颗粒状无机材料

    公开(公告)号:US08648138B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-11

    申请号:US13189188

    申请日:2011-07-22

    申请人: Paul O'Connor

    发明人: Paul O'Connor

    摘要: Disclosed is a new composition of matter comprising a polymeric material of photosynthetic origin having embedded therein small particles of an inorganic material. The composition of matter is particularly suitable for use in processes whereby the polymeric material is converted to fuels in liquid or gas form, and/or to the valuable specialty chemicals. The polymeric material comprises biomass. More specifically, the polymeric material comprises cellulose and at least one of hemicellulose and lignin.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种新的组合物,其包含光合作用的聚合材料,其中嵌入有无机材料的小颗粒。 物质的组成特别适用于将聚合物材料转化成液体或气体形式的燃料和/或有价值的特种化学品的方法。 聚合物材料包括生物质。 更具体地,聚合物材料包括纤维素和半纤维素和木质素中的至少一种。