Apparatus and method for temperature-dependent transient blocking
    92.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for temperature-dependent transient blocking 有权
    温度依赖性瞬态阻塞的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060104004A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-18

    申请号:US11270874

    申请日:2005-11-08

    IPC分类号: H02H1/00

    CPC分类号: H02H9/025 H02H5/042 H02H5/044

    摘要: An apparatus and method for temperature-dependent transient blocking employing a transient blocking unit (TBU) that uses at least one depletion mode n-channel device interconnected with at least one depletion mode p-channel device. The interconnection is performed such that a transient alters a bias voltage Vp of the p-channel device and a bias voltage Vn of the n-channel device in concert to effectuate their mutual switch off to block the transient. The apparatus has a temperature control unit that is in communication with the TBU and adjusts at least one of the bias voltages Vp, Vn in response to a sensed temperature Ts, thereby enabling the apparatus to also respond to over-temperature. In some embodiments the p-channel device is replaced with a positive temperature coefficient thermistor (PTC). The temperature control unit can use any suitable circuit element, including, among other a PTC, resistor, negative temperature coefficient element, positive temperature coefficient element, transistor, diode.

    摘要翻译: 一种采用使用与至少一个耗尽型p沟道器件互连的至少一个耗尽型n沟道器件的瞬态阻塞单元(TBU)的温度依赖性瞬态阻塞的装置和方法。 执行互连,使得瞬态改变p沟道器件的偏置电压V SUB p N和N沟道器件的偏置电压V N n N一致地实现 他们的相互关闭来阻止瞬态。 该装置具有与TBU通信的温度控制单元,并响应于感测到的温度T 1调整至少一个偏置电压V SUB,V SUB, 从而使得设备也能够响应过温。 在一些实施例中,用正温度系数热敏电阻(PTC)代替p沟道器件。 温度控制单元可以使用任何合适的电路元件,包括PTC,电阻器,负温度系数元件,正温度系数元件,晶体管,二极管等。

    Ultraviolet laser ablative patterning of microstructures in semiconductors
    93.
    发明申请
    Ultraviolet laser ablative patterning of microstructures in semiconductors 审中-公开
    半导体微结构的紫外激光烧蚀图案化

    公开(公告)号:US20060091126A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-04

    申请号:US11280957

    申请日:2005-11-15

    IPC分类号: B23K26/38 B23K26/067

    摘要: Patterns with feature sizes of less than 50 microns are rapidly formed directly in semiconductors, particularly silicon, GaAs, indium phosphide, or single crystalline sapphire, using ultraviolet laser ablation. These patterns include very high aspect ratio cylindrical through-hole openings for integrated circuit connections; singulation of processed die contained on semiconductor wafers; and microtab cutting to separate microcircuit workpieces from a parent semiconductor wafer. Laser output pulses (32) from a diode-pumped, Q-switched frequency-tripled Nd:YAG, Nd:YVO4, or Nd:YLF is directed to the workpiece (12) with high speed precision using a compound beam positioner. The optical system produces a Gaussian spot size, or top hat beam profile, of about 10 microns. The pulse energy used for high-speed ablative processing of semiconductors using this focused spot size is greater than 200 μJ per pulse at pulse repetition frequencies greater than 5 kHz and preferably above 15 kHz. The laser pulsewidth measured at the full width half-maximum points is preferably less than 80 ns.

    摘要翻译: 特征尺寸小于50微米的图案使用紫外激光烧蚀直接在半导体,特别是硅,GaAs,磷化铟或单晶蓝宝石中形成。 这些图案包括用于集成电路连接的非常高的纵横比圆柱形通孔开口; 包含在半导体晶片上的加工芯片的分割; 和微型切割以从母半导体晶片分离微电路工件。 来自二极管泵浦Q开关频率三倍的Nd:YAG,Nd:YVO 4或Nd:YLF的激光输出脉冲(32)以高速精度被引导到工件(12) 使用复合光束定位器。 光学系统产生约10微米的高斯光点尺寸或顶帽光束轮廓。 用于使用这种聚焦光点尺寸的半导体高速烧蚀处理的脉冲能量大于5kHz,优选高于15kHz的脉冲重复频率时,每脉冲大于200μJ。 在全宽度半最大点处测量的激光脉冲宽度优选小于80ns。

    Focusing thermometer
    94.
    发明申请
    Focusing thermometer 审中-公开
    聚焦温度计

    公开(公告)号:US20050207470A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-22

    申请号:US11043360

    申请日:2005-01-26

    IPC分类号: G01J5/00 G01J5/04 G01J5/08

    摘要: A sensor assembly for measuring temperature at a target location includes a sensor adapted to detect infrared radiation and produce an electrical output. A focusing lens focuses infrared radiation from the target location onto the sensor while substantially preventing infrared radiation from points outside the target location from being detected by the sensor. In a first embodiment, a sensor assembly for a focusing thermometer includes a sensor and a focusing lens. In a second embodiment, a focusing thermometer for measuring temperature at a target location includes a sensor assembly and electronic circuitry that receives electrical output from the sensor assembly and processes the output into a temperature reading. The sensor assembly includes a focusing lens for focusing infrared radiation from the target location onto the sensor while substantially preventing infrared radiation from points outside the target location from being detected by the sensor.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量目标位置处的温度的传感器组件包括适于检测红外辐射并产生电输出的传感器。 聚焦透镜将来自目标位置的红外辐射聚焦到传感器上,同时基本上防止来自目标位置之外的点的红外辐射被传感器检测到。 在第一实施例中,用于聚焦温度计的传感器组件包括传感器和聚焦透镜。 在第二实施例中,用于测量目标位置处的温度的聚焦温度计包括传感器组件和接收来自传感器组件的电输出并将输出处理为温度读数的电子电路。 传感器组件包括用于将来自目标位置的红外辐射聚焦到传感器上的聚焦透镜,同时基本上防止来自目标位置之外的点的红外辐射被传感器检测到。

    Protection device
    95.
    发明申请
    Protection device 有权
    保护装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050128669A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-16

    申请号:US10504503

    申请日:2003-02-12

    申请人: Richard Harris

    发明人: Richard Harris

    摘要: A protection device is enclosed. The device has a first MOSFET (Q 10), a second MOSFET (Q 11) and a third JFET (Q 12) with their conductive paths in series with the JFET (Q 12) being located between the MOSFETS (Q 10, Q 11). The source of the first MOSFET (Q 10) is connected to the gate of the second MOSFET (Q 11) and the source of the second MOSFET (Q 11) is connected to the gate of the first MOSFET (Q 10). The MOSFETS (Q 10, Q 11) and JFET (Q 12) together form a variable resistance circuit block connectable between an input and an output The gate of the JFET (Q 12) being coupled to the input and the output by respective current sources.

    摘要翻译: 封闭保护装置。 该器件具有第一MOSFET(Q 10),第二MOSFET(Q 11)和第三JFET(Q 12),其导电路径与JFET(Q12)串联,位于MOSFET(Q 10,Q 11)之间 )。 第一MOSFET(Q10)的源极连接到第二MOSFET(Q11)的栅极,并且第二MOSFET(Q11)的源极连接到第一MOSFET(Q 10)的栅极。 MOSFETS(Q 10,Q 11)和JFET(Q 12)一起形成可连接在输入和输出端之间的可变电阻电路块。JFET(Q12)的栅极通过相应的电流源耦合到输入端和输出端 。

    Methods of and laser systems for link processing using laser pulses with specially tailored power profiles
    96.
    发明申请
    Methods of and laser systems for link processing using laser pulses with specially tailored power profiles 有权
    使用激光脉冲进行链接处理的特殊定制功率曲线的方法和激光系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050067388A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-31

    申请号:US10921481

    申请日:2004-08-18

    摘要: A laser pulse with a specially tailored temporal power profile, instead of a conventional temporal shape or substantially square shape, severs an IC link. The specially tailored laser pulse preferably has either an overshoot at the beginning of the laser pulse or a spike peak within the duration of the laser pulse. The timing of the spike peak is preferably set ahead of the time when the link is mostly removed. A specially tailored laser pulse power profile allows the use of a wider laser pulse energy range and shorter laser wavelengths, such as the green and UV, to sever the links without appreciable damage to the substrate and passivation structure material located on either side of and underlying the links.

    摘要翻译: 具有特别定制的时间功率分布的激光脉冲代替传统的时间形状或基本上正方形的形状来切断IC连接。 特别定制的激光脉冲优选地在激光脉冲的开始处具有过冲,或者在激光脉冲的持续时间内具有尖峰​​。 尖峰的定时优先设置在链路被大部分去除的时间之前。 特别定制的激光脉冲功率轮廓允许使用更宽的激光脉冲能量范围和更短的激光波长(例如绿色和紫外线)来切断连接,而不会对基板和钝化结构材料的任何一侧和底层 链接。

    Electrical connection apparatus and method for connecting an alternator stator
    98.
    发明授权
    Electrical connection apparatus and method for connecting an alternator stator 失效
    用于连接交流发电机定子的电气连接装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06278206B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-21

    申请号:US09605934

    申请日:2000-06-28

    IPC分类号: H02K1100

    摘要: An electrical machine such as an alternator (10) has a first housing (14) and a second housing (16) with a stator core assembly (18) therein. The stator core assembly has a plurality of windings (44) that are positioned within laminations (46). The windings have a first set of end turns (48), a second set of end turns (50), and winding ends 52. A respective first end cap (54) and a second end cap (56) are placed over respective end turns (48) (50). Potting material (58) is placed between the first end cap (54) and the first set of end turns (48) and the second end cap (56) and the second set of end turns (50). A stud assembly (60) having a stud housing (62) and a plurality of studs (64) is coupled to the first end cap. A bushing (68) is coupled to the studs (64) so that winding ends (52) may be coupled to a flat surface (70) thereof. The bushings (68) are also used to from an electrical connection between the rectifier bridge (36) and the stator core (42).

    摘要翻译: 诸如交流发电机(10)的电机具有在其中具有定子芯组件(18)的第一壳体(14)和第二壳体(16)。 定子芯组件具有定位在叠片(46)内的多个绕组(44)。 绕组具有第一组端匝(48),第二组端匝(50)和绕组端52.相应的第一端盖(54)和第二端盖(56)放置在相应的端匝 (48)(50)。 灌封材料(58)放置在第一端盖(54)和第一组端匝(48)和第二端盖(56)和第二组端匝(50)之间。 具有螺柱壳体(62)和多个螺栓(64)的螺柱组件(60)联接到第一端盖。 衬套(68)联接到螺柱(64),使得绕组端(52)可以联接到其平坦表面(70)。 衬套(68)也用于整流桥(36)和定子铁芯(42)之间的电连接。