ECL to CMOS translator
    91.
    发明授权
    ECL to CMOS translator 失效
    ECL到CMOS翻译器

    公开(公告)号:US4806799A

    公开(公告)日:1989-02-21

    申请号:US160885

    申请日:1988-02-26

    摘要: In integrated circuits which include both ECL and CMOS circuits, there is an ECL to CMOS translator which converts ECL logic levels to CMOS logic levels. To convert from ECL to CMOS levels, the ECL logic high is coupled to the base of an NPN transistor which provides a CMOS logic low. The ECL logic low is prevented from being coupled to the base of the NPN transistor. The CMOS logic high is obtained by an analogous second circuit which is responsive to a complementary ECL signal the output of which is coupled to a P channel transistor. The P channel transistor either provides the CMOS logic high output or is non-conductive.

    摘要翻译: 在包括ECL和CMOS电路的集成电路中,有一个ECL到CMOS转换器,它将ECL逻辑电平转换为CMOS逻辑电平。 为了将ECL转换为CMOS电平,ECL逻辑高电平耦合到提供CMOS逻辑电平的NPN晶体管的基极。 防止ECL逻辑低电平耦合到NPN晶体管的基极。 通过类似的第二电路获得CMOS逻辑高电平,该第二电路响应于其输出耦合到P沟道晶体管的互补ECL信号。 P沟道晶体管提供CMOS逻辑高输出或不导通。

    Phenyl alpha-acyloxyacetamide derivatives and their therapeutic use
    92.
    发明授权
    Phenyl alpha-acyloxyacetamide derivatives and their therapeutic use 失效
    苯基α-酰氧基乙酰胺衍生物及其治疗用途

    公开(公告)号:US4518789A

    公开(公告)日:1985-05-21

    申请号:US495159

    申请日:1983-05-17

    摘要: Therapeutic as well as preventive measures to alleviate the symptoms of dermatologic and other conditions and disorders with phenyl alpha-acyloxyacetamide derivatives is disclosed. Dermatologic and other conditions and disorders in humans in which the compounds may be useful include pruritus, atopic dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, acne, dry skin, dandruff, malodors of integumental areas; and various aches, pains and discomforts of skin, joints and other body parts. The phenyl alpha-acyloxyacetamide derivatives include, for example, N-ethyl phenyl alpha-acetoxyacetamide, N-benzyl phenyl-alpha-acetoxyacetamide, N-phenethyl phenyl-alpha-acetoxyacetamide, N-benzyl diphenyl-alpha-acetoxyacetamide and N-phenethyl diphenyl-alpha-acetoxyacetamide. The compositions containing the active ingredients are also useful for treatment of skin conditions or disorders, and musculoskeletal disorders, of domestic animals, for example dogs, such as dry skin, scurf, eczema, mange, prurigo, malodors, arthritis or myositis. Some phenyl-alpha-acyloxyacetamide derivatives may have a tranquilizing effect.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用苯基α-酰氧基乙酰胺衍生物减轻皮肤病学和其他病症和病症症状的治疗和预防措施。 化合物可能有用的人类皮肤病和其他病症和疾病包括瘙痒,特应性皮炎,湿疹,牛皮癣,痤疮,干性皮肤,头皮屑,皮肤恶臭; 以及皮肤,关节等身体部位的各种疼痛和不适。 苯基α-酰氧基乙酰胺衍生物包括例如N-乙基苯基α-乙酰氧基乙酰胺,N-苄基苯基-α-乙酰氧基乙酰胺,N-苯乙基苯基-α-乙酰氧基乙酰胺,N-苄基二苯基-α-乙酰氧基乙酰胺和N-苯乙基二苯基 α-乙酰氧基乙酰胺。 含有活性成分的组合物也可用于治疗家畜(例如狗,例如干性皮肤,scurf,湿疹,咳嗽,瘙痒,恶臭,关节炎或肌炎)的皮肤病症或疾病和肌肉骨骼疾病。 一些苯基-α-酰氧基乙酰胺衍生物可能具有镇静作用。

    Treatment of skin keratoses with .alpha.-hydroxy acids and related
compounds
    93.
    发明授权
    Treatment of skin keratoses with .alpha.-hydroxy acids and related compounds 失效
    用α-羟基酸和相关化合物治疗皮肤角化病

    公开(公告)号:US4234599A

    公开(公告)日:1980-11-18

    申请号:US948489

    申请日:1978-10-04

    摘要: Preventive as well as therapeutic treatment to alleviate the symptoms of skin keratoses consisting of topical application of a solution, gel, lotion, cream or ointment containing one or more of the .alpha.- or .beta.-hydroxy acids or .alpha.-keto acids, esters thereof, and their amine salts is disclosed. The compounds include free acid or amine salt forms of .alpha.-hydroxy-butyric acid, .alpha.-hydroxyisobutyric acid, .alpha.-hydroxyisocaproic acid, .alpha.-hydroxyisovaleric, atrolactic acid, .beta.-hydroxybutyric acid, .beta.-phenyl lactic acid, .beta.-phenylpyruvic acid, citric acid, ethyl pyruvate, galacturonic acid, glucoheptonic acid, glucoheptono 1,4-lactone, gluconic acid, gluconolactone, glucuronic acid, glucuronolactone, glycolic acid, isopropyl pyruvate, lactic acid, malic acid, mandelic acid, methyl pyruvate, mucic acid, pyruvic acid, saccharic acid, saccharic acid 1,4-lactone, tartaric acid, and tartronic acid. The therapeutic composition may include one or more of the compounds present in the total amount of from three to thirty percent. Topical application to affected areas has been found to achieve from substantial to complete remissions of the keratoses in humans.

    摘要翻译: 预防和治疗以减轻由局部施用包含一种或多种α-或β-羟基酸或α-酮酸的溶液,凝胶,洗剂,霜剂或软膏组成的皮肤角化病症状,其酯, 并公开了它们的胺盐。 这些化合物包括α-羟基 - 丁酸,α-羟基异丁酸,α-羟基异己酸,α-羟基异戊酸,atrolactic acid,β-羟基丁酸,β-苯基乳酸,β-苯基丙酮酸的游离酸或胺盐形式, 葡萄糖酸,葡萄糖酸内酯,葡糖醛酸,葡糖醛酸内酯,乙醇酸,丙酮酸异丙酯,乳酸,苹果酸,扁桃酸,丙酮酸甲酯,粘酸,柠檬酸,丙酮酸乙酯, 丙酮酸,蔗糖酸,糖酸1,4-内酯,酒石酸和丙醇二酸。 治疗组合物可以包括总量为3-30%的一种或多种化合物。 已经发现受影响地区的专题应用从实质性到完全消除人类角化病。

    Treatment of psoriasis with 6-substituted nicotinamides, 2-substituted
pyrazinamides and closely related compounds
    95.
    发明授权
    Treatment of psoriasis with 6-substituted nicotinamides, 2-substituted pyrazinamides and closely related compounds 失效
    用6-取代的烟酰胺,2-取代的吡嗪酰胺和紧密相关的化合物治疗牛皮癣

    公开(公告)号:US4141977A

    公开(公告)日:1979-02-27

    申请号:US715131

    申请日:1976-08-17

    摘要: A treatment to alleviate the symptoms of psoriasis consisting of topical application of a cream, ointment or lotion containing, as the principal active ingredient, one or more 6-substituted nicotinamides and or 2-substituted pyrazinamides is disclosed. The therapeutic composition may include a single member of the above active ingredients present in a total amount of from 0.01 to 5 percent by weight of the total composition, or a plurality thereof present in a preferred concentration range of from 0.02 to 2 percent by weight of the total composition. Topical application of the therapeutic composition in a cream, ointment, or a water or alcohol solution has been found to achieve from substantial to complete remissions of psoriasis in humans.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种减轻由局部施用含有作为主要活性成分的一种或多种6-取代的烟酰胺和/或2-取代的吡嗪酰胺的霜剂,软膏或洗剂组成的银屑病症状的治疗。 治疗组合物可以包括以总组合物的0.01-5重量%的总量存在的上述活性成分的单一成分,或其多个存在的优选浓度范围为0.02至2重量% 总组成。 治疗组合物局部应用于霜剂,软膏或水或酒精溶液中已被发现可实现从人体中大量完成银屑病的缓解。

    Temperature measuring circuit
    97.
    发明授权
    Temperature measuring circuit 失效
    温度测量电路

    公开(公告)号:US3973147A

    公开(公告)日:1976-08-03

    申请号:US626192

    申请日:1975-10-28

    申请人: Ruey J. Yu

    发明人: Ruey J. Yu

    CPC分类号: G01K7/25

    摘要: A temperature measuring circuit provides a signal varying linearly in response to temperature variations over a temperature range and includes a thermistor coupled between the collector of a transistor and one terminal of a regulated voltage source. A resistor is coupled between the emitter of the transistor and a second terminal of the voltage source. The voltage at the collector of the transistor varies substantially linearly with variations in the resistance of the thermistor over one segment of the temperature range when the transistor is operated in its linear region. The base of the transistor is biased so that it is operated in its linear region for values of resistance of the thermistor in the one segment of the temperature range and is operated between its linear and saturated regions for values of resistance of the thermistor at temperatures in the remaining segment of the temperature range so that the voltage at the collector electrode varies linearly with the temperature sensed by the thermistor over the complete temperature range.

    摘要翻译: 温度测量电路提供响应于温度范围内的温度变化而线性变化的信号,并且包括耦合在晶体管的集电极和调节电压源的一个端子之间的热敏电阻。 电阻器耦合在晶体管的发射极和电压源的第二端之间。 当晶体管在其线性区域中操作时,晶体管的集电极处的电压随着热敏电阻在温度范围的一个部分的电阻的变化而基本线性地变化。 晶体管的基极被偏置,使得其在线性区域中操作热敏电阻在温度范围的一个段中的电阻值,并且在其线性饱和区域之间操作,以在热敏电阻的温度值 温度范围的剩余部分,使得集电极电压随热敏电阻在整个温度范围内感测到的温度线性变化。