公开(公告)号：US20070178619A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-02

申请号：US11205122

申请日：2005-08-17

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Jiangeng Xue

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Jiangeng Xue

IPC: H01L21/00

CPC classification number: H01L51/441 ,  H01L27/301 ,  H01L51/424 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

Abstract: A method which lower the series resistance of photosensitive devices includes providing a transparent film of a first electrically conductive material arranged on a transparent substrate; depositing and patterning a mask over the first electrically conductive material, such that openings in the mask have sloping sides which narrow approaching the substrate; depositing a second electrically conductive material directly onto the first electrically conductive material exposed in the openings of the mask, at least partially filling the openings; stripping the mask, leaving behind reentrant structures of the second electrically conductive material which were formed by the deposits in the openings of the mask; after stripping the mask, depositing a first organic material onto the first electrically conductive material in between the reentrant structures; and directionally depositing a third electrically conductive material over the first organic material deposited in between the reentrant structures, edges of the reentrant structures aligning deposition so that the third electrically conductive material does not directly contact the first electrically conductive material, and does not directly contact the second electrically conductive material.

Abstract translation: 降低光敏元件的串联电阻的方法包括提供布置在透明基板上的第一导电材料的透明膜; 在所述第一导电材料上沉积和图案化掩模，使得所述掩模中的开口具有接近所述基底的窄边; 将第二导电材料直接沉积在暴露于掩模的开口中的至少部分填充开口的第一导电材料上; 剥离掩模，留下由掩模的开口中的沉积物形成的第二导电材料的可重入结构; 在剥离掩模之后，将第一有机材料沉积在第一导电材料之间的可重入结构之间; 并且在第一有机材料上定向沉积第三导电材料，所述第一有机材料沉积在所述凹坑结构之间，所述凹槽结构的边缘对准沉积物，使得所述第三导电材料不直接接触所述第一导电材料，并且不直接接触所述第一导电材料 第二导电材料。

公开(公告)号：US07242703B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-10

申请号：US11016740

申请日：2004-12-21

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Vinod Menon ,  Zoltan Soos

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Vinod Menon ,  Zoltan Soos

IPC: H01S3/14 ,  H01L29/08

CPC classification number: B82Y20/00 ,  H01S5/18305 ,  H01S5/18358 ,  H01S5/18369 ,  H01S5/3402 ,  H01S5/36

Abstract: An unipolar organic injection laser in which electrically-stimulated intraband transitions result in lasing. An active region includes at least one organic injector layer and at least one organic emitter layer. Each organic emitter layer has a first energy level and a second energy level on a same side of an energy gap defined by a conduction band and a valance band. Charge carriers are injected through the organic injector layer into the first energy level of the organic emitter layer when a voltage is applied across active region. The difference in energy between the first and second energy levels produces radiative emissions when charge carriers transition from the first energy level to the second energy level. Population inversion is maintained between the first and second energy levels, producing stimulated emission and lasing.

Abstract translation: 单极有机注入激光器，其中电刺激的内部转换导致激光。 有源区包括至少一个有机注入层和至少一个有机发射极层。 每个有机发射极层在由导带和价带限定的能隙的同一侧上具有第一能级和第二能级。 当跨有源区域施加电压时，电荷载流子通过有机注入器层注入到有机发射极层的第一能级中。 当电荷载流子从第一能级跃迁到第二能量级时，第一和第二能量级之间的能量差异产生辐射发射。 在第一和第二能级之间维持人口反演，产生受激发射和激光。

公开(公告)号：US20070045661A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-01

申请号：US11350008

申请日：2006-02-09

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Vladimir Bulovic ,  Peter Peumans

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Vladimir Bulovic ,  Peter Peumans

IPC: H01L51/42

CPC classification number: H01L51/4246 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L27/302 ,  H01L27/305 ,  H01L27/307 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/005 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/0071 ,  H01L51/0072 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/4273 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T428/24942

Abstract: An organic photosensitive optoelectronic device having a plurality of cells disposed between a first electrode and a second electrode. Each cell includes a photoconductive organic hole transport layer adjacent to a photoconductive organic electron transport layer. A metal or metal substitute is disposed between each of the cells. At least one exciton blocking layer is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract translation: 一种有机光敏光电器件，其具有设置在第一电极和第二电极之间的多个单元。 每个电池包括与光电导有机电子传输层相邻的光导有机空穴传输层。 金属或金属替代物设置在每个电池之间。 至少一个激子阻挡层设置在第一电极和第二电极之间。

公开(公告)号：US20060286409A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-21

申请号：US11509452

申请日：2006-08-23

Applicant: Mark Thompson ,  Yujian You ,  Andrei Shoustikov ,  Scott Sibley ,  Paul Burrows ,  Stephen Forrest

Inventor： Mark Thompson ,  Yujian You ,  Andrei Shoustikov ,  Scott Sibley ,  Paul Burrows ,  Stephen Forrest

IPC: H01L51/54 ,  H05B33/14

CPC classification number: H01L51/0084 ,  C07D487/22 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/10 ,  C09K2211/1003 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1018 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1074 ,  C09K2211/18 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  C09K2211/186 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/0067 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0087 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5221 ,  H01L51/5234 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  H01L2251/5323 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/28 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10T428/24942

Abstract: Organic light emitting devices are disclosed, which comprise a heterostructure for producing electroluminescence, wherein the heterostructure comprises an emissive layer containing a phosphorescent dopant compound. For example, the phosphorescent dopant compound may comprise platinum octaethylporphine (PtOEP), which is a compound having the chemical structure with the formula:

Abstract translation: 公开了包含用于产生电致发光的异质结构的有机发光器件，其中异质结构包括含有磷光掺杂剂化合物的发射层。 例如，磷光掺杂剂化合物可以包含铂八乙基卟吩（PtOEP），其是具有下式的化学结构的化合物：

公开(公告)号：US20060032529A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-16

申请号：US10915410

申请日：2004-08-11

Applicant: Barry Rand ,  Stephen Forrest

Inventor： Barry Rand ,  Stephen Forrest

IPC: H01L21/00 ,  H01L31/00

CPC classification number: H01L51/42 ,  H01L27/302 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/424 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y02E10/549

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to organic photosensitive optoelectronic devices. More specifically, it is directed to organic photosensitive optoelectronic devices having a photoactive organic region containing encapsulated nanoparticles that exhibit plasmon resonances. An enhancement of the incident optical field is achieved via surface plasmon polariton resonances. This enhancement increases the absorption of incident light, leading to a more efficient device.

公开(公告)号：US20060027834A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-09

申请号：US10911559

申请日：2004-08-05

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Jiangeng Xue ,  Soichi Uchida ,  Barry Rand

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Jiangeng Xue ,  Soichi Uchida ,  Barry Rand

IPC: H01L29/732

CPC classification number: H01L51/4253 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L27/302 ,  H01L51/0021 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/4246 ,  Y02E10/549

Abstract: A device is provided having a first electrode, a second electrode, a first photoactive region having a characteristic absorption wavelength λ1 and a second photoactive region having a characteristic absorption wavelength λ2. The photoactive regions are disposed between the first and second electrodes, and further positioned on the same side of a reflective layer, such that the first photoactive region is closer to the reflective layer than the second photoactive region. The materials comprising the photoactive regions may be selected such that λ1 is at least about 10% different from λ2. The device may further comprise an exciton blocking layer disposed adjacent to and in direct contact with the organic acceptor material of each photoactive region, wherein the LUMO of each exciton blocking layer other than that closest to the cathode is not more than about 0.3 eV greater than the LUMO of the acceptor material.

公开(公告)号：US20060027802A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-09

申请号：US10979145

申请日：2004-11-03

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Jiangeng Xue ,  Soichi Uchida ,  Barry Rand

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Jiangeng Xue ,  Soichi Uchida ,  Barry Rand

IPC: H01L29/08

CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  H01L27/302 ,  H01L51/0021 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0051 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/424 ,  H01L51/4246 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y02E10/549

Abstract: A device is provided having a first electrode, a second electrode, a first photoactive region having a characteristic absorption wavelength λ1 and a second photoactive region having a characteristic absorption wavelength λ2. The photoactive regions are disposed between the first and second electrodes, and further positioned on the same side of a reflective layer, such that the first photoactive region is closer to the reflective layer than the second photoactive region. The materials comprising the photoactive regions may be selected such that λ1 is at least about 10% different from λ2. The device may further comprise an exciton blocking layer disposed adjacent to and in direct contact with the organic acceptor material of each photoactive region, wherein the LUMO of each exciton blocking layer other than that closest to the cathode is not more than about 0.3 eV greater than the LUMO of the acceptor material.

公开(公告)号：US20050275056A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-15

申请号：US10853188

申请日：2004-05-26

Applicant: Stephen Forrest

Inventor： Stephen Forrest

IPC: H01L27/095 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/05 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/40

CPC classification number: H01L51/0504 ,  H01L51/002 ,  H01L51/0051 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/0587

Abstract: A transistor is disclosed comprising a collector, which itself comprises a small molecule organic material. A base comprising a doped small molecule organic material that forms a junction with the collector and an emitter comprising a small molecule organic material that forms a junction with the base is further disclosed. Electrodes are coupled to the collector, base and emitter. The transistor is bipolar.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种晶体管，其包括收集器，其本身包含小分子有机材料。 进一步公开了包含与集电体形成结的掺杂小分子有机材料和包含与碱形成结的小分子有机材料的发射体的基底。 电极耦合到集电极，基极和发射极。 晶体管是双极的。

公开(公告)号：US20050214570A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-29

申请号：US11061406

申请日：2005-02-18

Applicant: Mark Thompson ,  Yujian You ,  Andrei Shoustikov ,  Scott Sibley ,  Paul Burrows ,  Stephen Forrest

Inventor： Mark Thompson ,  Yujian You ,  Andrei Shoustikov ,  Scott Sibley ,  Paul Burrows ,  Stephen Forrest

IPC: C07D487/22 ,  C09K11/06 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H05B33/28 ,  H05B33/14

CPC classification number: H01L51/0084 ,  C07D487/22 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/10 ,  C09K2211/1003 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1018 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1074 ,  C09K2211/18 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  C09K2211/186 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/0067 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0087 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5221 ,  H01L51/5234 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  H01L2251/5323 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/28 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10T428/24942

Abstract: Organic light emitting devices are disclosed which are comprised of a heterostructure for producing electroluminescence wherein the heterostructure is comprised of an emissive layer containing a phosphorescent dopant compound. For example, the phosphorescent dopant compound may be comprised of platinum octaethylporphine (PtOEP), which is a compound having the chemical structure with the formula:

公开(公告)号：US20050195873A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-08

申请号：US10793968

申请日：2004-03-05

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Russell Holmes

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Russell Holmes

IPC: H01S3/14 ,  H01S5/04 ,  H01S5/183 ,  H01S5/36

CPC classification number: H01S5/026 ,  H01S3/0933 ,  H01S5/041 ,  H01S5/18305 ,  H01S5/18369 ,  H01S5/36

Abstract: The present invention relates to organic lasers. More specifically, the present invention is directed to an organic laser that provides a self-stimulated source of coherent radiation originating from organic microcavity polaritons. The organic polariton laser of the present invention comprises a substrate, a resonant microcavity comprising an organic polariton emission layer; and an optical pump. In preferred embodiments the optical pump is a microcavity OLED allowing for the fabrication of a self-contained or integrated device.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及有机激光器。 更具体地，本发明涉及一种提供源自有机微腔极化子的自我激发的相干辐射源的有机激光器。 本发明的有机极化激光器包括：衬底，包含有机极化子发射层的共振微腔; 和光泵。 在优选实施例中，光泵是允许制造独立或集成的装置的微腔OLED。