Intermediate-band photosensitive device with quantum dots embedded in energy fence barrier
    94.
    发明申请
    Intermediate-band photosensitive device with quantum dots embedded in energy fence barrier 有权
    带有量子点的中频光敏器件嵌入能量栅栏屏障

    公开(公告)号:US20070151592A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-05

    申请号:US11598006

    申请日:2006-11-13

    Abstract: A plurality of layers of a first semiconductor material and a plurality of dots-in-a-fence barriers disposed in a stack between a first electrode and a second electrode. Each dots-in-a-fence barrier consists essentially of a plurality of quantum dots of a second semiconductor material embedded between and in direct contact with two layers of a third semiconductor material. Wave functions of the quantum dots overlap as at least one intermediate band. The layers of the third semiconductor material are arranged as tunneling barriers to require a first electron and/or a first hole in a layer of the first material to perform quantum mechanical tunneling to reach the second material within a respective quantum dot, and to require a second electron and/or a second hole in a layer of the first semiconductor material to perform quantum mechanical tunneling to reach another layer of the first semiconductor material.

    Abstract translation: 多层第一半导体材料和多个点阵栅栏栅栏布置在第一电极和第二电极之间的堆叠中。 每个栅栏围栏屏障基本上由第二半导体材料的多个量子点组成,该第二半导体材料嵌入在与第三半导体材料的两层直接接触之间。 量子点的波函数作为至少一个中间带重叠。 第三半导体材料的层被布置为隧道势垒,以在第一材料的层中需要第一电子和/或第一孔,以进行量子力学隧道以在相应量子点内到达第二材料,并且要​​求 在第一半导体材料的层中的第二电子和/或第二孔,以进行量子力学隧道以到达第一半导体材料的另一层。

    Twin waveguide based design for photonic integrated circuits

    公开(公告)号:US06819814B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-16

    申请号:US10642316

    申请日:2003-08-15

    Abstract: An asymmetric twin waveguide (ATG) structure is disclosed that significantly reduces the negative effects of inter-modal interference in symmetric twin-waveguide structures and which can be effectively used to implement a variety of optical devices. The ATG structure of the invention can be monolithically fabricated on a single epitaxial structure without the necessity of epitaxial re-growth. To achieve the ATG structure of the invention, the effective index of the passive waveguide in the ATG is varied from that of a symmetric twin waveguide such that one mode of the even and odd modes of propagation is primarily confined to the passive waveguide and the other to the active waveguide. The different effective indices of the two coupled waveguides result in the even and odd modes becoming highly asymmetric. As a result, the mode with the larger confinement factor in the active waveguide experiences higher gain and becomes dominant. In a further embodiment, the active waveguide is tapered to reduce coupling losses of the optical energy between the passive waveguide and the active waveguide. In a further embodiment, a grating region is incorporated atop the passive waveguide to select certain frequencies for transmission of light through the passive waveguide.

    Self-aligned hybrid deposition
    97.
    发明授权
    Self-aligned hybrid deposition 有权
    自对准杂交沉积

    公开(公告)号:US06716656B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-06

    申请号:US10233482

    申请日:2002-09-04

    Abstract: A method of fabricating an organic device is provided. A first layer is deposited over a substrate through a mask by a first process that results in the first layer having a first area of coverage. A second layer is then deposited over the substrate through the mask by a second process that results in the second layer having a second area of coverage that is different from the first area of coverage.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种制造有机器件的方法。 第一层通过第一工艺通过掩模沉积在衬底上,该第一工艺导致第一层具有第一覆盖区域。 然后通过第二过程通过掩模将第二层沉积在衬底上,第二过程导致第二层具有与第一覆盖区域不同的第二覆盖区域。

    Method for patterning devices
    98.
    发明授权
    Method for patterning devices 有权
    图案形成装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06677174B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-13

    申请号:US10100866

    申请日:2002-03-19

    Abstract: The present invention relates to patterning methods for organic devices, and more particularly to patterning methods using a die. A first layer of organic materials is deposited over a substrate, followed by a first electrode layer. A first patterned die having a raised portion is then pressed onto the first electrode layer, such that the raised portion of the first patterned die contacts portions of the first electrode layer. The patterned die is removed, such that the portions of the first electrode layer in contact with the raised portions of the first patterned die are removed. In one embodiment of the invention, a second organic layer is then deposited over the first electrode layer, followed by a second electrode layer. A second patterned die having a raised portion is pressed onto the second electrode layer, such that the raised portion of the second patterned die contacts portions of the second electrode layer. The second patterned die is removed, such that the portions of the second electrode layer in contact with the raised portions of the second patterned die are removed. Preferably the patterned die is coated with an adhesive material such as a metal.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及有机器件的图案化方法,更具体地涉及使用模具的图案化方法。 第一层有机材料沉积在衬底上,随后是第一电极层。 然后将具有凸起部分的第一图案的模具压在第一电极层上,使得第一图案化裸片的凸起部分接触第一电极层的部分。 去除图案化的管芯,使得与第一图案化裸片的凸起部分接触的第一电极层的部分被去除。 在本发明的一个实施例中,然后在第一电极层上沉积第二有机层,随后沉积第二电极层。 具有凸起部分的第二图案的模具被压在第二电极层上,使得第二图案化芯片的凸起部分接触第二电极层的部分。 去除第二图案的芯片,使得与第二图案化芯片的凸起部分接触的第二电极层的部分被去除。 优选地,图案化的模具用诸如金属的粘合材料涂覆。

    High efficiency transparent organic light emitting devices
    99.
    发明授权
    High efficiency transparent organic light emitting devices 失效
    高效透明有机发光装置

    公开(公告)号:US06639357B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-28

    申请号:US09522155

    申请日:2000-03-09

    Abstract: A highly transparent non-metallic cathode is disclosed that comprises a metal-doped organic electron injection layer that is in direct contact with a transparent non-metallic electron injecting cathode layer, such as indium tin oxide (ITO), wherein the metal-doped organic electron injection layer also functions as an exciton blocking or hole blocking layer. The metal-doped organic electron injection layer is created by diffusing an ultra-thin layer of about 5-10 Å of a highly electropositive metal such as Li throughout the layer. A representative embodiment of the highly transparent non-metallic cathode comprises a layer of ITO, a layer of 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (BCP), which acts as an electron injection, exciton blocking, and hole blocking layer, and an ultra-thin layer of lithium, which degenerately dopes the layer of BCP, improving the electron injecting properties of the BCP layer. This cathode is demonstrated for use in an OLED having a transparency of about 90% or higher combined with a device external quantum efficiency of about 1% or higher.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种高度透明的非金属阴极,其包括与透明非金属电子注入阴极层(例如氧化铟锡(ITO))直接接触的金属掺杂的有机电子注入层,其中金属掺杂的有机 电子注入层也起着激子阻挡层或空穴阻挡层的作用。 金属掺杂的有机电子注入层通过在整个层中扩散约5-10个高电子正性金属如Li的超薄层而产生。 高度透明的非金属阴极的代表性实施例包括ITO层,作为电子注入的2,9-二甲基-4,7-二苯基-1,10-菲咯啉(BCP)层,激子阻断 ,空穴阻挡层,以及简单地掺杂BCP层的锂的超薄层,改善了BCP层的电子注入性能。 该阴极被证明用于透明度为约90%或更高的OLED与装置外部量子效率为约1%或更高的OLED结合使用。

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