METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING BATTERY HEATING
    91.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING BATTERY HEATING 审中-公开
    用于控制电池加热的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120094152A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-19

    申请号:US13328248

    申请日:2011-12-16

    Abstract: A method and a device for controlling battery heating is disclosed. The method comprises: starting battery heating when conditions for starting battery heating are met; and stopping battery heating when conditions for stopping battery heating are met. The conditions for stopping battery heating include at least one of the following: (a) an absorbed energy Q of the battery reaching a predetermined energy QSET; (b) a time period Ti during which a discharging current I of the battery maintains constant (c) the discharging current I starting to decrease when a predetermined time period TSET is reached; and (d) a heating time period T reaching a predetermined maximum heating time period Tmax. The method and the device consider multiple conditions, for example, temperature, discharging current, battery State-of-Charge, heating time, etc. to determine when to stop battery heating, which may further enhance the operating efficiency and lifespan of the battery.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于控制电池加热的方法和装置。 该方法包括:当满足启动电池加热的条件时启动电池加热; 并且当满足停止电池加热的条件时停止电池加热。 停止电池加热的条件包括以下至少一个:(a)电池的吸收能量Q达到预定的能量QSET; (b)电池的放电电流I保持恒定的时间段Ti(c)当到达规定时间段TSET时,放电电流I开始下降; 和(d)达到预定最大加热时间段Tmax的加热时间段T。 该方法和装置考虑多个条件,例如温度,放电电流,电池充电状态,加热时间等,以确定何时停止电池加热,这可进一步提高电池的运行效率和使用寿命。

    LAMININ-ENTACTIN COMPLEX AND CELL CULTURE ARTICLE AND METHODS THEREOF
    92.
    发明申请
    LAMININ-ENTACTIN COMPLEX AND CELL CULTURE ARTICLE AND METHODS THEREOF 有权
    LAMININ-ENTACTIN复合物和细胞培养物品及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110306136A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-15

    申请号:US13111234

    申请日:2011-05-19

    CPC classification number: C12N5/0068 C12M25/00 C12N2533/50 C12N2533/52

    Abstract: A cell culture system including: a substrate, a substrate coating, one or more live cells, and an overlay source. The substrate coating and overlay can be laminin, and laminin•entactin complex, respectively. Alternatively, the substrate coating and overlay can be laminin•entactin complex, and laminin, respectively. The cell culture system can further include liquid media and a protective cover. A method for making and using the system in cell culture articles and culture methods, as defined herein, is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 一种细胞培养系统,包括:底物,底物涂层,一个或多个活细胞和覆盖源。 底物涂层和覆盖层可分别为层粘连蛋白和层粘连蛋白•内酰胺酶复合物。 或者,基底涂层和覆盖层可以分别是层粘连蛋白·内含子复合物和层粘连蛋白。 细胞培养系统还可以包括液体介质和保护盖。 还公开了在本文定义的细胞培养物和培养方法中制备和使用该系统的方法。

    One-step synthesis and patterning of aligned polymer nanowires on a substrate
    93.
    发明授权
    One-step synthesis and patterning of aligned polymer nanowires on a substrate 有权
    在底物上对齐聚合物纳米线的一步合成和图案化

    公开(公告)号:US08053376B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-08

    申请号:US12492333

    申请日:2009-06-26

    Abstract: In a method of making a polymer structure on a substrate a layer of a first polymer, having a horizontal top surface, is applied to a surface of the substrate. An area of the top surface of the polymer is manipulated to create an uneven feature that is plasma etched to remove a first portion from the layer of the first polymer thereby leaving the polymer structure extending therefrom. A light emitting structure includes a conductive substrate from which an elongated nanostructure of a first polymer extends. A second polymer coating is disposed about the nanostructure and includes a second polymer, which includes a material such that a band gap exists between the second polymer coating and the elongated nanostructure. A conductive material coats the second polymer coating. The light emitting structure emits light when a voltage is applied between the conductive substrate and the conductive coating.

    Abstract translation: 在将衬底上形成聚合物结构的方法中,将具有水平顶表面的第一聚合物层施加到衬底的表面上。 操作聚合物顶表面的区域以产生等离子体蚀刻以从第一聚合物层移除第一部分从而使聚合物结构从其延伸的不均匀特征。 发光结构包括第一聚合物的细长纳米结构延伸的导电基底。 第二聚合物涂层围绕纳米结构设置并且包括第二聚合物,其包括使第二聚合物涂层和细长纳米结构之间存在带隙的材料。 导电材料涂覆第二聚合物涂层。 当在导电基板和导电涂层之间施加电压时,发光结构发光。

    SERVICE PROVIDER ACCESS
    94.
    发明申请
    SERVICE PROVIDER ACCESS 有权
    服务提供者访问

    公开(公告)号:US20110265155A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-27

    申请号:US13121015

    申请日:2008-10-06

    Applicant: Jin Liu

    Inventor: Jin Liu

    CPC classification number: H04L63/0815 H04L63/0884 H04L67/02 H04L67/2804

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for enabling a user to access a service provider is described. The user sends a request from a browser to a proxy server. The proxy server modifies the request by adding data (such as a URL) relating to a location of an identity provider able to provide user credentials for the user and forwards the modified request to the service provider. The modification of the access request may occur before the request is sent to the service provider or in response to an authentication request from the service provider. The data relating to the location of the identity provider may be provided as a header (e.g. an http header).

    Abstract translation: 描述了使用户能够访问服务提供商的方法和装置。 用户将请求从浏览器发送到代理服务器。 代理服务器通过添加与能够为用户提供用户凭证的身份提供者的位置相关的数据(诸如URL)来修改请求,并将修改的请求转发给服务提供商。 访问请求的修改可以在将请求发送到服务提供者之前或响应于来自服务提供商的认证请求而发生。 与身份提供者的位置有关的数据可以被提供为头部(例如http头部)。

    Nuclear core component hold-down assembly
    95.
    发明授权
    Nuclear core component hold-down assembly 有权
    核心部件压紧组件

    公开(公告)号:US07995701B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-09

    申请号:US12124195

    申请日:2008-05-21

    Abstract: A plate mounted fuel assembly hold-down system that provides a defined channel for both the insertion and removal of reactor head mounted, fixed in-core detector instrumentation, provides a guided path for the fixed in-core detector during insertion, and shields the instrument shroud against coolant cross flow. The hold-down assembly includes a base plate that seats on the adapter plate of the fuel assembly and has openings that align with the control rod guide thimbles. A hollow sleeve extends through and below a central opening in the base plate to mate with the fuel assembly instrument thimble. The sleeve extends above the base plate and through and above an upper core plate of the reactor. A hold-down bar is slidably mounted on the sleeve and is restrained below the top of the sleeve. A spring is positioned around the sleeve and is captured between the hold-down bar and the base plate.

    Abstract translation: 提供用于插入和拆卸反应器头安装的固定核心检测器仪表的限定通道的板式燃料组件压紧系统为插入期间的固定核心检测器提供了导向路径,并屏蔽了仪器 防止冷却液横流。 压紧组件包括一个底板,该底座位于燃料组件的适配器板上并具有与控制棒导向套管对准的开口。 中空套筒延伸穿过基板中的中心开口并在其下方与燃料组件仪表套管配合。 套筒在基板上延伸并且穿过反应器的上芯板并且上方。 压紧杆可滑动地安装在套筒上并且被限制在套筒的顶部之下。 弹簧定位在套筒周围,并被夹在压紧杆和底板之间。

    Method of applying acoustic energy effective to alter transport or cell viability
    96.
    发明授权
    Method of applying acoustic energy effective to alter transport or cell viability 有权
    应用声能有效改变运输或细胞活力的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07972286B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-05

    申请号:US11556074

    申请日:2006-11-02

    CPC classification number: A61K41/0023 A61B5/14532 A61K41/0047 A61M37/0092

    Abstract: A method for reversibly, or irreversibly, altering the permeability of cells, tissues or other biological barriers, to molecules to be transported into or through these materials, through the application of acoustic energy, is provided. The acoustic energy is applied indirectly to the cells or tissue whose permeability is to be altered, at a frequency and intensity appropriate to alter the permeability to achieve the desired effect, such as the transport of endogenous or exogenous molecules and/or fluid, for drug delivery, measurement of analyte, removal of fluid, alteration of cell or tissue viability or alteration of structure of materials. In the preferred embodiment, the method includes applying the ultrasound in combination with devices for monitoring and/or implementing feedback controls.

    Abstract translation: 提供了通过应用声能来可逆或不可逆地改变细胞,组织或其他生物屏障对通过这些材料运送到或通过这些材料的分子的渗透性的方法。 声能被间接地施加到要改变其渗透性的细胞或组织,其频率和强度适于改变渗透性以实现期望的效果,例如用于药物的内源性或外源性分子和/或流体的转运 分析,测量分析物,去除液体,改变细胞或组织的活力或改变材料的结构。 在优选实施例中,该方法包括将超声波与用于监视和/或实现反馈控制的装置结合使用。

    METHOD FOR SCHEDULING RESOURCE, NETWORK ELEMENT AND USER EQUIPMENT
    97.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR SCHEDULING RESOURCE, NETWORK ELEMENT AND USER EQUIPMENT 审中-公开
    调度资源,网络元素和用户设备的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110110312A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-12

    申请号:US12674713

    申请日:2007-08-24

    CPC classification number: H04W72/1257 H04W72/04 H04W72/121

    Abstract: The present invention proposes a method for scheduling resource in a packet network and a network element for exchanging signaling with user equipments, wherein user equipments communicate therebetween using the resource allocated by network elements, said communication comprises talk-spurt periods during which data packets are transmitted and silent periods during which silence descriptor packets are transmitted, said method for scheduling resource comprising: said network element allocates resource for said user equipments for communication; both said user equipment and said network element detect the presence of said silence descriptor packet, and said network element determines the optimized number of resource unit(s) to be allocated to said user equipment during the interval for transmitting said data packet, based on the coding rate of said user equipment, the selected modulation coding scheme and the valid transmission times; the network element starts timing and the user equipment stops using the allocated resource if a silence descriptor packet is detected; when the timing finishes or a request for allocating resource is received from the user equipment before the end of said timing, said network element allocates the determined optimized number of resource unit(s) to said user equipment, and said user equipment begins to use said determined optimized number of resource unit(s); said network element determines the end of the interval for transmitting said data packet by detecting the silence descriptor packet; and when both said user equipment and said network element detect a silence descriptor packet, said user equipment stops using said determined optimized number of resource unit(s), while said network element releases said determined optimized number of resource unit(s).

    Abstract translation: 本发明提出了一种用于在分组网络中调度资源的方法和用于与用户设备交换信令的网元,其中用户设备之间使用由网元分配的资源在其间进行通信,所述通信包括在其中发送数据分组的通话时段 以及静默期间,其中发送静音描述符分组,所述调度资源的方法包括:所述网元为所述用户设备分配资源进行通信; 所述用户设备和所述网络元件都检测到所述静音描述符分组的存在,并且所述网络单元基于所述用户设备和所述网络单元确定在用于发送所述数据分组的间隔期间被分配给所述用户设备的资源单元的优化数量 所述用户设备的编码率,所选择的调制编码方案和有效的传输时间; 如果检测到静默描述符分组,则网元开始定时,并且用户设备停止使用分配的资源; 当在所述定时结束之前从用户设备接收到定时完成或分配资源的请求时,所述网络单元将确定的优化的资源单元数量分配给所述用户设备,并且所述用户设备开始使用所述 确定优化的资源单位数量; 所述网络单元通过检测静音描述符分组来确定用于发送所述数据分组的间隔的结束; 并且当所述用户设备和所述网络元件都检测到静默描述符分组时,所述用户设备停止使用所确定的优化数量的资源单元,同时所述网络单元释放所确定的优化数量的资源单元。

    Immortalized hepatocytes
    99.
    发明授权
    Immortalized hepatocytes 有权
    永生化肝细胞

    公开(公告)号:US07566567B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-28

    申请号:US10574163

    申请日:2004-10-07

    Abstract: This invention relates to virally-immortalized hepatocyte cell lines, which are derived from a normal primary human liver cell, have the ability to proliferate in a serum-free media, are nontumorigenic, and produce proteins. These cell lines can be used for toxicity testing of potential therapeutic drugs and chemical entities. The cell lines may also be used for the production of therapeutic plasma proteins.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及源自正常原代人肝细胞的病毒永生化肝细胞细胞系,具有在无血清培养基中增殖的能力,是非致癌性的,并且产生蛋白质。 这些细胞系可用于潜在的治疗药物和化学实体的毒性测试。 细胞系也可用于生产治疗性血浆蛋白。

    SELF-ISOLATING MIXED DESIGN-RULE INTEGRATED YEILD MONITOR
    100.
    发明申请
    SELF-ISOLATING MIXED DESIGN-RULE INTEGRATED YEILD MONITOR 有权
    自分离混合设计规则集成YEILD监视器

    公开(公告)号:US20090160466A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-25

    申请号:US12340155

    申请日:2008-12-19

    Applicant: Jin Liu

    Inventor: Jin Liu

    CPC classification number: G01R31/2884 G01R31/024

    Abstract: Assessing open circuit and short circuit defect levels in circuits implemented in state of the art ICs is difficult when using conventional test circuits, which are designed to assess continuity and isolation performance of simple structures based on individual design rules. Including circuit blocks from ICs in test circuits provides a more accurate assessment of defect levels expected in ICs using the circuit blocks. Open circuit defect levels may be assessed using continuity chains formed by serially linking continuity paths in the circuit blocks. Short circuit defect levels may be assessed by using parallel isolation test structures formed by linking isolated conductive elements in parallel to buses. Forming isolation connections on a high metal level enables location of shorted elements using voltage contrast on partially deprocessed or partially fabricated test circuits.

    Abstract translation: 在使用传统测试电路时,评估现有IC中实现的电路中的开路和短路缺陷电平是困难的,这些常规测试电路被设计为基于各个设计规则来评估简单结构的连续性和隔离性能。 在测试电路中包括来自IC的电路块可以更准确地评估使用电路块的IC中预期的缺陷水平。 可以使用通过串联链接电路块中的连续性路径形成的连续性链来评估开路缺陷水平。 可以通过使用与母线平行连接隔离导电元件形成的并联隔离测试结构来评估短路缺陷水平。 在高金属层上形成隔离连接可以使用部分去处理或部分制造的测试电路上的电压对比来定位短路元件。

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