Abstract:
A method of regenerating a carbon dioxide gas absorbent includes heating a carbon dioxide gas absorbent containing lithium silicate, which has been absorbed a carbon dioxide gas, under a reduced pressure atmosphere to release the carbon dioxide gas.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to shaped bodies containing a metal-organic framework material (MOF) as well as a process for the preparation thereof and their use especially as catalyst or storage medium.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses an adsorbent for selective adsorption of unsaturated hydrocarbons from its mixture with saturated hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, permanent gases or mixture thereof comprising of silver or copper compound 1 to 70 wt % and substrate 30 to 99%. The invention also discloses a method for the manufacture of an adsorbent for use in selective adsorption of unsaturated hydrocarbons or mixtures thereof from a mixed gas, which comprises impregnating or dispersing a silver (I) or copper (I) compound on a mesoporous substrate or support to form a composite material and subjecting said composite material to heat treatment. In another important aspect, the present invention also relates to a process for separating ethylene and/or propylene from gas mixtures containing them by passing a stream of said gas mixture through a mass of said adsorbent at a temperature from 0null C. to 170null C. and a pressure from 0.1 to 100 atmospheres and releasing the adsorbed ethylene and/or propylene by lowering pressure and/or increasing temperature.
Abstract:
There is provided a soil amendment product of agglomerated or compacted calcined calcium sulfate. The soil amendment product is screened to a particle size between 6 mesh and about 100 mesh. In another aspect of the invention, an effective amount of a binder such as a clay, lignin or starch is added to the calcium sulfate to assist the calcium sulfate to pelletize. The pelletized calcium sulfate is sized and calcined. There is also disclosed processes for making the soil amendment products.
Abstract:
A method for removing metal ions from solution comprises the steps of providing titanate particles by spray-drying a solution or slurry comprising sorbent titanates having a particle size up to 20 micrometers, optionally in the presence of polymer free of cellulose functionality as binder, said sorbent being active towards heavy metals from Periodic Table (CAS version) Groups IA, IIA, IB, IIB, IIIB, and VIII, to provide monodisperse, substantially spherical particles in a yield of at least 70 percent of theoretical yield and having a particle size distribution in the range of 1 to 500 micrometers. The particles can be used free flowing in columns or beds, or entrapped in a nonwoven, fibrous web or matrix or a cast porous membrane, to selectively remove metal ions from aqueous or organic liquid.
Abstract:
A process for producing sorbents based on smectites for absorbing liquids is described. This process is characterized in thata) a smectite with a water content of less than 6% by weight;b) a wet mass of fibrous cellulose and inorganic pigments which forms in the treatment of waste water from paper manufacture; andc) anhydrous calcium sulfate (anhydrite) or calcium sulfate hemihydrateare mixed with one another, compressed and crushed. The quantitative ratio between the smectite (a), the wet mass (b) and calcium sulfate (c) are selected such that the water content (free water) of the granular material is less than 20% by weight.
Abstract:
An adsorbent material intended particularly for use in extracorporeal haemodialysis, is described which is composed of granules of an adsorbent which are coated with a biocompatible polymeric membrane which is semipermeable to the solutes selected for removal. The polymer is a copolymer containing carboxyl and amino groups. In use, solutes pass selectively through the membrane and are trapped by adsorption in the adsorbent thereby preventing or at least reducing the reverse process. To improve biocompatibility the product may be further coated with a plasma protein.
Abstract:
An improved method of forming a fracture resistant calcium chloride compact by forming a compact from calcium chloride particles and then applying from about 1/2 to about 10 weight per cent water to an exterior surface of the compact.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses an oxygen absorber composition in the form of an oxygen absorber tablet and a process for the preparation of the oxygen absorber tablet. The oxygen absorber tablet includes composition A and iron powder. Composition A has binding agent, carbon, silica gel, clay, hygroscopic salt and magnesium stearate. The ratio of iron powder to Composition A is determined depending on the target air volume from where the oxygen is to be removed. The tablets are prepared for 30 cc, 100 cc, 250 cc and 500 cc of target air volume. The tablet has an enhanced oxygen absorption amount per unit volume. It absorbs moisture and odour from the available target air volume and helps diminish the hydrogen and carbon dioxide gas generated during oxidation. The tablets are compact, user friendly and are useful to increase the shelf life of pharmaceutical, food and nutraceutical products.
Abstract:
The disclosed subject matter relates to a reactive matrix for the sorption/desorption of a heat transfer fluid (FG) in a reactor of a cold production device, this matrix comprising a compacted mixture of sorbent, of the manganese chloride monohydrate type, and expanded natural graphite in a preferred proportion of 79/21. The disclosed subject matter also relates to a method for manufacturing a wafer from this matrix and a reactor comprising a stack of such wafers.