摘要:
A liquid sample analyzer comprises an open, sample determining channel in the form of a small gap, means for supplying liquid sample to the channel, means for injecting a fluid into the channel to rinse its interior, and means for determining the optical density or the ion concentration of the liquid sample supplied to the channel. In this manner, the concentration of liquid sample such as blood is automatically determined and analyzed.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a device for wiping the optical window of a sample cell in a turbidimeter or other optical instrument for examining a liquid sample, which device comprises a wiper adapted to be inserted into the inner surface of the sample cell and rotated around its axis so as to clean the optical window quickly and easily of defiling matter adhering to the optical window.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a throw-in type colorimeter having a defoaming mechanism comprising a double-cylinder whereby it is possible to very easily detect the optical density of the solution to be examined, and more particularly to a thrown-in type colorimeter equipped with a defoaming device in which a downward flow is created in a cylinder by means of the liquid level column difference in the inlet of the cylinder to let the bubbles in the solution escape upwardly therefrom and also equipped with an upward solution flow passage to provide a communicating passage between the outer and inner cylinders to form a down flow in the outer cylinder and drive the remaining bubbles out of the solution in the outer cylinder by the twice reversed flow while removing the bubbles residing in the measuring chamber by the agitated solution flow.
摘要:
Oil and/or other material on the walls of a sample tube of an oil-in-water monitoring device is washed with a cleaning solution. In operation, a water sample is directed into the sample cell. Ultra-violet light is directed through the sample tube to the water sample. A detector detects energy emanating from the sample tube characteristic of oil. Valve means channels the cleaning solution through the sample tube to remove oil and/or other material that has accumulated on the walls of the sample tube. The valve means may be operated manually or by a programmable device.
摘要:
A sensor body has an outer peripheral exposed surface, and is provided thereon with a plurality of discrete spots on an antifouling substance, with each of the spots being separate and spaced from the respective adjacent spots.
摘要:
A system is disclosed to monitor and quantify small amounts of oil dispersed in water which includes a source of ultraviolet light for transmission of light through a sample of the dispersion, a chamber for containing the sample of liquid being analyzed, a photocell for translating ultraviolet light transmitted through the sample into an electrical signal, circuit and registration means for compensating and utilizing the signal, and a reciprocating wiper for maintaining the interior walls of the sample chamber in a clean, and therefore in a suitably ultraviolet-transparent, condition.
摘要:
A combined sampling and measuring apparatus for optical density measurements of the growth of microbial cultures in large capacity vessel, said apparatus comprising a cylindrical vertical transparent tube mounted in shunt with a closed circuit tubular system in which circulates a fraction of the microbial culture from the vessel, a piston able to slide in the transparent tube, a toric seal on the piston performing the additional function of cleaning the inner wall of the transparent tube when the piston is moved up and down in the transparent tube, a light source and a photo-cell in diametrical opposition; the piston has a diametrical port from side to side to allow the light beam from the source to get the photo-cell when the piston is between the source and the cell, and the piston is provided with means in order that the axis of the port be maintained parallel to the path of the light rays. The whole is completed by a control block performing a succession of operations including: cleaning of the transparent tube, optical calibration, filling of the tube, and optical density measurement of the culture.
摘要:
An apparatus for use in photometric instruments is described in which conditioning of the gaseous sample under study is unnecessary. No filters, condensers, sample heaters, vapor traps or detector heaters are used. A curtain of clean air over the radiation source and radiation detector windows protects them from condensate or particulate matter in the sample and provides a fixed radiation path length.
摘要:
A transparent film under tension is employed to provide a moving fluid tight seal over and about an opening formed in the wall of a flow tube containing moving matter that is to be continuously analyzed. This seal allows a different clean portion of a transparent film to be continuously brought over the aforementioned opening and thereby provide a clean window through which a source of radiant energy can be directed as this radiant energy is passed into and out of the moving matter in the flow tube and thence to an optical radiant energy detecting and analyzing utilitarian means, such as a turbidimeter.
摘要:
A transparent film under tension is employed to provide a moving fluidtight seal over and about two opposite but longitudinal openings formed in the displaced wall of a flow tube containing moving matter that is to be continuously analyzed. This seal allows a different clean portion of the transparent film to be continuously brought over each of the aforementioned openings and thereby clean windows through which a source of radiant energy can be directed as this radiant energy is passed into and out of the moving matter in the flow tube and thence to an optical radiant energy detecting and analyzing utilitarian means, such as a turbidimeter.