摘要:
A process for laser processing an article, which comprises: heating the intended article to be doped with an impurity to a temperature not higher than the melting point thereof, said article being made from a material selected from a semiconductor, a metal, an insulator, and a combination thereof; and irradiating a laser beam to the article in a reactive gas atmosphere containing said impurity, thereby allowing the impurity to physically or chemically diffuse into, combine with, or intrude into said article. The present invention also provides an apparatus for use in a laser processing process, characterized by that it is provided with an internal sample holder and a device which functions as a heating means of the sample, a window made of a material sufficiently transparent to transmit a laser beam, a chamber comprising a vacuum evacuation device and a device for introducing a reactive gas containing an impurity element, a laser apparatus operating in a pulsed mode to irradiate a laser beam to said chamber, and a means to move said chamber synchronously with the laser irradiation.
摘要:
An electro-optical liquid crystal display suitable for displaying highly graded images. A plurality of pixels are arranged in a matrix and supplied with data signals through data lines extending in the column direction. Extending in the row direction are a plurality of addressing lines and a plurality of voltage signal lines. Each row is selected by activating by each of the addressing lines and supplied with a driving voltage from each of the voltage supplying lines.
摘要:
A semiconductor device and a method for forming the same are disclosed. The semiconductor device comprising an insulated gate field effect transistor provided with a region having added thereto an element at least one selected from the group consisting of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen, said region having established at either or both of the vicinity of the boundary between the drain and the semiconductor layer under the gate electrode and the vicinity of the boundary between the source and the semiconductor layer under the gate electrode for example by ion implantation using a mask. It is free from the problems of reverse leakage between the source and the drain, and of throw leakage which occurs even at a voltage below the threshold ascribed to the low voltage resistance between the source and the drain.
摘要:
It is intended to provide a semiconductor circuit including thin-film transistors (TFTs) having a small leak current and TFTs capable of operating at high speed, and a method for manufacturing such a circuit. A material containing a catalyst element is selectively formed so as to be in close contact with an amorphous silicon film, or a catalyst element is selectively introduced into an amorphous silicon film. The amorphous silicon film thus processed is crystallized by illumination with laser light or strong light equivalent to it. A crystalline silicon area with a small amount of catalyst element is used for TFTs in a pixel circuit and a crystalline silicon area with a large amount of catalyst element is used for TFTs in peripheral circuits of an active matrix circuit.
摘要:
A crystalline silicon thin film transistor having an LDD (lightly doped drain) structure and a process for fabricating the same, which comprises establishing an LDD by forming a gate insulating film and a gate electrode on an island-like semiconductor region and implanting thereafter impurities in a self-aligned manner to establish an LDD, anodically oxidizing the gate electrode and introducing impurities to form source and drain regions, partially or wholly removing the anodic oxide from the surface of the island-like semiconductor region to expose the LDD region, and irradiating a laser beam or an intense light having an intensity equivalent to that of the laser beam to activate the impurity region inclusive of the LDD.
摘要:
In an active matrix display device, a circuit including at least five thin film transistors (TFTs) which are provided with an approximately M-shaped semiconductor region for a single pixel electrode and a gate line and a capacitances line which cross the M-shaped semiconductor region, is used as a switching element. Then, by supplying a selection signal to the gate line, the TFTs are operated, thereby writing data to the pixel, while if a suitable voltage is supplied to the capacitance line, a channel is formed thereunder and it becomes a capacitor. Thus the amount of discharge from the pixel electrode is reduced by this capacitor.
摘要:
The invention is concerned with the fabrication of a MIS semiconductor device of high reliability by using a low-temperature process. Disclosed is a method of fabricating a MIS semiconductor device, wherein doped regions are selectively formed in a semiconductor substrate or a semiconductor thin film, provisions are then made so that laser or equivalent high-intensity light is radiated also onto the boundaries between the doped regions and their adjacent active region, and the laser or equivalent high-intensity light is radiated from above to accomplish activation.
摘要:
In an active matrix display device, a circuit including at least five thin film transistors (TFTs) which are provided with an approximately M-shaped semiconductor region for a single pixel electrode and gate lines and a capacitances line which cross the M-shaped semiconductor region, is used as a switching element. Each of the TFT have offset regions and lightly doped drain (LDD) regions. Then, by supplying a selection signal to the gate lines, the TFTs are operated, thereby writing data to the pixel, while a suitable voltage is supplied to the capacitance line, a channel is formed thereunder and it becomes a capacitor. Thus the amount of discharge from the pixel electrode is reduced by the capacitor.
摘要:
A semiconductor device or a semiconductor integrated circuit includes a field effect transistor having a source region, a drain region and a channel regions formed within a semiconductor substrate. A lower wiring is formed on the semiconductor substrate to form a gate electrode and its extension and oxidized to form an oxide film covering the lower wiring. An upper wiring is formed over the lower wiring on the semiconductor substrate to make contact with the drain or source region. The lower wiring is electrically insulated from the upper wiring by the oxide film.
摘要:
An electro-optical device system capable of displaying fine gradation, which includes an electro-optical device equipped with an active matrix, a memory device in which information on the characteristics of the pixels are stored, a device for converting an analog image signal into a digital image signal, and a processor which corrects the digital signals in accordance with the information stored in the memory device.