Potential distribution system for the potential distribution to consumers and suited connectors
    101.
    发明授权
    Potential distribution system for the potential distribution to consumers and suited connectors 失效
    潜在的分销系统,可以分配给消费者和适合的连接器

    公开(公告)号:US06371814B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-16

    申请号:US09463680

    申请日:2000-05-17

    IPC分类号: H01R424

    CPC分类号: B60R16/02

    摘要: The invention relates to a potential distribution system for the potential distribution to consumers and suited connectors. The potential distribution system contains a central supply line to which connectors can be joined to the consumer by means of a clamping device, preferably a cutting-clamping device, at freely selectable points. Each connector contains a self reset fuse for the consumer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于潜在分配给消费者和适合连接器的分配系统。 电势分配系统包含一个中央供电线,连接器可以通过可自由选择的点处的夹持装置,优选地切割夹紧装置与消费者接合。 每个连接器都包含一个用于消费者的自复位保险丝。

    Circuit arrangement with at least four transistors, and method for the
manufacture thereof
    103.
    发明授权
    Circuit arrangement with at least four transistors, and method for the manufacture thereof 有权
    具有至少四个晶体管的电路布置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US6060911A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-09

    申请号:US138160

    申请日:1998-08-21

    CPC分类号: H01L27/092 H01L21/823885

    摘要: In the circuit arrangement two of the four vertical transistors are complementary to the remaining two transistors. Two of the transistors are respectively arranged at the same level. For this purpose, layer structures (St1, St2, St3, St4) are structured that respectively have at least a channel layer and a source/drain region of one of the transistors. All the layer structures (St1, St2, St3, St4) can be produced from a layer sequence with only four layers. In order to avoid leakage currents due to a parasitic bipolar transistor, the layer structures (St1, St2, St3, St4) can be realized very thinly, using spacer-type masks. Electrical connections between parts of the four transistors can take place via layers of the layer sequence. The contacting to the output voltage terminal can take place via a step that is formed by two layers of the layer sequence.

    摘要翻译: 在电路布置中,四个垂直晶体管中的两个与剩余的两个晶体管互补。 两个晶体管分别布置在相同的电平上。 为此,层结构(St1,St2,St3,St4)被构造成分别具有至少一个晶体管的沟道层和源极/漏极区域。 所有的层结构(St1,St2,St3,St4)可以仅由四层制成。 为了避免由寄生双极型晶体管引起的漏电流,使用间隔型掩模,可以非常薄地实现层结构(St1,St2,St3,St4)。 四个晶体管的部分之间的电连接可以通过层序列的层进行。 与输出电压端子的接触可以通过由层序列的两层形成的步骤进行。

    Method for suppressing interference
    104.
    发明授权
    Method for suppressing interference 有权
    抑制干扰的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09423792B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-23

    申请号:US13294534

    申请日:2011-11-11

    IPC分类号: G05B13/02 G05B21/02 F02D41/14

    摘要: In a method for suppressing interference in a controlled variable in a control circuit, in which the actuating variable is the useful signal, the controlled variable is detected continuously, at two successive sampling instants in each case, the values of the controlled variable are subtracted, and if the absolute amount of the difference deviates by a predefinable setpoint value, at least one control parameter is modified, in such a way that the response of the actuating variable to the interference is minimized.

    摘要翻译: 在抑制作用变量为有用信号的控制电路中的受控变量的干扰的方法中,连续地检测受控变量,在每种情况下,在两个连续采样时刻,减去受控变量的值, 并且如果差异的绝对量偏离预定的设定点值,则修改至少一个控制参数,使得致动变量对干扰的响应最小化。

    Device for stabilizing a supply voltage in a motor vehicle
    106.
    发明授权
    Device for stabilizing a supply voltage in a motor vehicle 有权
    用于稳定机动车辆中的电源电压的装置

    公开(公告)号:US09365173B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-14

    申请号:US13825652

    申请日:2011-09-08

    IPC分类号: B60R16/03 H02J7/00 F02N11/08

    摘要: A device (1) for stabilizing a supply voltage (UBatt) in a motor vehicle, having a function component of the motor vehicle, in particular in the form of a starter (4), a voltage source (10) which is connected to the function component (4) in order to supply the function component (4) with the supply voltage (UBatt), characterized in that the voltage source (10) is connected to the function component (4) via a resistor cascade (30) in order to stabilize the supply voltage (UBatt).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于稳定具有机动车辆的功能部件的机动车辆中的电源电压(UBatt)的装置(1),特别是起动器(4)的形式,电压源(10),其连接到 功能部件(4),以向功能部件(4)提供电源电压(UBatt),其特征在于,电压源(10)经由电阻级联(30)按顺序连接到功能部件(4) 以稳定电源电压(UBatt)。

    Method for the controlled operation of an industrial oven which is heated in a regenerative manner, control device, and industrial oven
    107.
    发明授权
    Method for the controlled operation of an industrial oven which is heated in a regenerative manner, control device, and industrial oven 有权
    以再生方式加热的工业烤箱的受控操作方法,控制装置和工业烤箱

    公开(公告)号:US09242884B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-26

    申请号:US13825281

    申请日:2011-09-21

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for the controlled operation of an industrial oven which is heated in a regenerative manner and which comprises an oven chamber, in particular a melting tank, in particular for glass, having the following steps: injecting fuel into the oven chamber via at least one fuel injector, which is designed to inject fuel, practically without combustion air in particular, conducting combustion air to the oven chamber in a first period duration and conducting exhaust gas (AG) out of the oven chamber in a second period duration separately from the fuel in a periodically alternating manner by means of a left regenerator and right regenerator which are associated with the at least one fuel injector and which are designed to regeneratively store heat from the exhaust gas and transmit heat to the combustion air. A supply of the combustion air is automatically controlled by means of a control loop. The control loop takes into account an excess air coefficient that is specified in the method as well as the location of the entrance of the excess air upstream, in, or downstream of the air-side regenerator. A corresponding control device and an industrial oven which comprises such a control device and which is heated in a regenerative manner are likewise claimed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种以再生方式加热的工业烤箱的受控操作方法,该方法包括一个烘箱,特别是一个熔池,特别是玻璃,具有以下步骤:将燃料喷入烘箱室 通过至少一个燃料喷射器,其被设计成喷射燃料,实际上没有燃烧空气,特别是在第一周期期间内将燃烧空气传导到烘箱,并在第二周期期间内将废气(AG)导出烘箱室 通过与所述至少一个燃料喷射器相关联的左再生器和右再生器以周期性交替的方式与所述燃料分开,并且被设计成再生地存储来自所述废气的热并将热量传递到所述燃烧空气。 燃烧空气的供应通过控制回路自动控制。 控制回路考虑了方法中规定的过量空气系数以及空气侧再生器上游,下游或下游的过量空气的入口位置。 同样要求保护包括这种控制装置并且以再生方式被加热的相应的控制装置和工业烤箱。

    KNOWLEDGE BASED INITIALIZATION FOR ROUTING OPTIMIZATION
    108.
    发明申请
    KNOWLEDGE BASED INITIALIZATION FOR ROUTING OPTIMIZATION 审中-公开
    基于知识的路由优化初始化

    公开(公告)号:US20140172738A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-19

    申请号:US13715167

    申请日:2012-12-14

    IPC分类号: G06Q10/08

    CPC分类号: G06Q10/08355

    摘要: According to one general aspect, a method of transportation management may include receiving a request to transport a current freight unit from a current source location to a current destination location. The method may include selecting a prior shipment path based upon a similarity, as defined by a set of predefined criteria, between the current freight unit and a prior freight unit. The method may further include initializing a shipment path improver with the prior shipment path. The method may also include generating, via the shipment path improver, a current shipment path for the current freight unit from the current source location to the current destination location based upon the prior shipment path.

    摘要翻译: 根据一个一般方面,运输管理的方法可以包括接收将当前货运单元从当前源位置传送到当前目的地位置的请求。 该方法可以包括基于在当前货运单元和现有货运单元之间的一组预定标准所定义的相似度来选择先前装运路径。 该方法还可以包括用现有的出货路径初始化装运路径改进者。 该方法还可以包括基于现有的出货路径,经由出货路径改进器生成当前货运单元从当前的起始位置到当前目的地位置的当前货运路径。

    Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacture thereof
    109.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacture thereof 有权
    半导体器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08722473B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-13

    申请号:US13451183

    申请日:2012-04-19

    IPC分类号: H01L21/336

    摘要: Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacture thereof are disclosed. A complimentary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) device includes a PMOS transistor having at least two first gate electrodes comprising a first parameter, and an NMOS transistor having at least two second gate electrodes comprising a second parameter, wherein the second parameter is different than the first parameter. The first parameter and the second parameter may comprise the thickness or the dopant profile of the gate electrode materials of the PMOS and NMOS transistors. The first and second parameter of the at least two first gate electrodes and the at least two second gate electrodes establish the work function of the PMOS and NMOS transistors, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 公开了半导体器件及其制造方法。 互补的金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)器件包括PMOS晶体管,其具有包括第一参数的至少两个第一栅电极和具有包括第二参数的至少两个第二栅电极的NMOS晶体管,其中第二参数不同于第一参数 参数。 第一参数和第二参数可以包括PMOS和NMOS晶体管的栅电极材料的厚度或掺杂物分布。 至少两个第一栅电极和至少两个第二栅电极的第一和第二参数分别建立PMOS和NMOS晶体管的功函数。

    Feature patterning methods and structures thereof
    110.
    发明授权
    Feature patterning methods and structures thereof 有权
    特征图案化方法及其结构

    公开(公告)号:US08698206B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-15

    申请号:US13096802

    申请日:2011-04-28

    IPC分类号: H01L27/10

    摘要: Methods of patterning features, methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices, and semiconductor devices are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of patterning a feature includes forming a first portion of the feature in a first material layer. A second portion of the feature is formed in the first material layer, and a third portion of the feature is formed in a second material layer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了图形特征的方法,制造半导体器件的方法和半导体器件。 在一个实施例中,图案化特征的方法包括在第一材料层中形成特征的第一部分。 特征的第二部分形成在第一材料层中,并且特征的第三部分形成在第二材料层中。