Abstract:
Master and slave devices may be coupled to a control data bus. A method includes controlling data transmissions over a bus from a master device, where data bits are transcoded into symbols for transmission across two lines of the bus and a clock signal is embedded within symbol transitions of the data transmissions, and providing an interrupt period, during which one or more slave devices coupled to the bus can assert an interrupt request on a first line of the bus, within part of a heartbeat transmission by the master device over the first line and a second tine of the bus. The interrupt request may be an indicator that the asserting slave device wishes to request some action by the master device.
Abstract:
A device is provided comprising a shared bus, a slave device, and a master device. The slave device may be coupled to the shared bus. The master device may be coupled to the control data bus and adapted to manage communications on the shared bus. Transmissions over the shared bus are a plurality of bits that are encoded into ternary numbers which are then transcoded into symbols for transmission, and either the 3 least significant bits or the least significant in the plurality of bits are used for error detection of the transmission.
Abstract:
A plurality of slave devices is coupled to a control data bus along with at least one master device that is managing access of slave devices to the control data bus. At least one slave device operates in a sI2C protocol mode of operation and at least one other slave device operates in a CCIe mode of operation. At least the slave devices using sI2C protocol mode use the control data bus for interrupt requests. In order to maintain the integrity of CCIe communications, the slave devices using the sI2C protocol mode disables issuing IRQs when the control data bus operates according to the CCIe mode.
Abstract:
To accommodate multiple masters over bus architectures supporting a single master device, a mechanism is provided for an inactive master device to trigger an IRQ signal over a shared, single line IRQ bus. A current master then polls the other inactive master devices over a shared data bus to ascertain which inactive master device is asserting the IRQ signal. Upon identifying the asserting inactive master device, the current master device grants control of the data bus to the new master device, thereby making the inactive master the new active master device.
Abstract:
A master device is provided which is coupled to a shared single line interrupt request (IRQ) bus and a control data bus. The master device group slave devices coupled to the shared single line IRQ bus into one or more groups, where each group is associated with a different IRQ signal. The master device then monitors the IRQ bus to ascertain when an IRQ signal is asserted by at least one slave device. The master device then identifies a group to with which the IRQ signal is associated. The slave devices for the identified group are then scanned or queried by the master device to ascertain which slave device asserted the IRQ signal on the IRQ bus. Each group uses a distinguishable IRQ signal to allow the master device to ascertain which group to query or scan.
Abstract:
System, methods and apparatus are described that offer improved performance of a serial bus used for Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) and/or camera control interface (CCI) operations. CCI extension (CCIe) devices are described. CCIe devices may be configured as a bus master or as a slave. In one method, a CCIe transmitter may generate a transition number from a set of bits, convert the transition number into a sequence of symbols, and transmit the sequence of symbols in the signaling state of a two-wire serial bus. Timing information may be encoded in the transitions between symbols of consecutive pairs of symbols in the sequence of symbols. For example, each transition may cause a change in the signaling state of at least one wire of the two-wire serial bus. A CCIe receiver may derive a receive clock from the transitions in order to receive and decode the sequence of symbols.
Abstract:
A clock recovery circuit is provided comprising a receiver circuit and a clock extraction circuit. The receiver circuit may be adapted to decode a differentially encoded signal on a plurality of data lines, where at least one data symbol is differentially encoded in state transitions of the differentially encoded signal. The clock extraction circuit may be adapted to obtain a clock signal from state transition signals derived from the state transitions while compensating for skew in the different data lines, and masking data state transition glitches.
Abstract:
A termination network circuit for a differential signal transmitter comprises a plurality of n resistance elements and a plurality of differential signal drivers. A first end of each of the resistance elements is coupled at a common node, where n is an integer value and is the number of conductors used to transmit a plurality of differential signals. Each differential signal driver may include a positive terminal driver and a negative terminal driver. The positive terminal driver is coupled to a second end of a first resistance element while the negative terminal driver is coupled to a second end of a second resistance element. The positive terminal driver and the negative terminal driver are separately and independently switchable to provide a current having a magnitude and direction. During a transmission cycle each of the resistance elements has a current of a different magnitude and/or direction than the other resistance elements.