摘要:
An electrosurgical instrument including a protective tube, to be inserted into a working channel of an endoscope, and an electrode disposed within the protective tube. The electrode is movable in a distal direction and a proximal direction inside the protective tube by a control element. By being moved in the distal direction, the electrode can be brought into a deployed position in which the electrode at least partially protrudes from a distal end of the protective tube. The distal end of the protective tube has a closure element with an opening for the passage of the electrode. The opening of the closure element has a maximum internal diameter smaller than the internal diameter of the protective tube and is used for guiding and/or cleaning the electrode.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method (100) for the production of an overlay, in particular for laminates. For this, firstly an overlay base paper (10) is impregnated in the usual manner and is coated on one side with a resin/coarse corundum application. In order to endow the overlay with additional characteristics, such as for example chafe resistance on the surface, in a further wet-in-wet application step a coating substance (29) is applied on the opposite side and is dosaged by a wiper (31).
摘要:
The invention relates to an electronic ballast comprising a converter which is used to operate a discharge lamp, for example, a low pressure discharge lamp, for selectively operating, in a direct manner, the supply network or a phase section dimmer. Jumps in the supply voltage are decoupled by a differential which is connected between at least one of the network lines and the reference potential of the ballast and transmitted to a control of the ballast, such that the control of the converter can distinguish between the operation on the phase section dimmer and on the network supply.
摘要:
A multifunction device for endoscopic surgery including a supply means for the supply of at least one fluid and forceps or a clamp which comprise forceps-shaped electrodes with jaw parts for high-frequency surgery. The supply means is formed to dissect tissue by means of a fluid jet at or in a jaw part of the forceps or clamp. The multifunction device is one for both water jet surgery and high-frequency coagulation and/or cutting that occupies no more space than a conventional high-frequency instrument or conventional forceps or clamps.
摘要:
The application relates to an endoscopic surgical instrument, and in particular to an instrument for endoscopic mucosa resection. The instrument includes a device for feeding in at least one liquid (for injection and/or dissection) and a device for high frequency surgery. These devices are combined within a single surgical instrument, in the interest of uniform handling.
摘要:
A ballast having a dimming device for a low-pressure discharge lamp. For brightness control, the DC component of the periodically modulated envelope of the lamp current is varied. In this case, the current does not fall below predetermined minimum values for the lamp current. Phases with a high lamp current are characterized by a steep rising edge, compared with a flatter falling edge.
摘要:
The invention relates to a substrate (1), especially a glass substrate, coated with at least one dielectric thin-film layer deposited by sputtering, especially magnetically enhanced sputtering and preferably reactive sputtering in the presence of oxygen and/or nitrogen, with exposure to at least one ion beam (3) coming from an ion source (4), characterized in that said dielectric layer exposed to the ion beam has a refractive index that can be adjusted according to the parameters of the ion source, said ion source being a linear source.
摘要:
A roller-blind arrangement has an unrollable roller blind which is moveable on a guide device, a roller-blind shaft arranged under a covering and a slotted opening located in the covering. The arrangement also has a mimic for arching out the roller blind, with the mimic being adjustable into an active position and by way of which a corresponding part acts directly on the roller blind.
摘要:
A method for rinsing a field of inspection or operation during an endoscopic procedure includes filling a proximal portion of a conduit with a fluid quantity defining a slug of liquid and accelerating the slug of liquid using gas which is fed into the conduit upstream of the fluid quantity, so as to have the slug of liquid discharged from the conduit at a high speed.