公开(公告)号：US08709110B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-29

申请号：US12921622

申请日：2009-03-11

Applicant: Max Hugentobler ,  Steffen Ruf ,  Bettina Wuestenberg

Inventor： Max Hugentobler ,  Steffen Ruf ,  Bettina Wuestenberg

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L10/02

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising a) a substance selected from the group of astaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, astaxanthindialkanoylesters, isozeaxanthin, isozeaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, isozeaxanthindialkanoylesters and mixtures thereof; and b) a substance selected from the group of alkyl nitrates, nitrooxy esters of alkoxy substituted aliphatic alcohols and organic peroxides; as well as to a change in oxidation reactions of hydrocarbons, especially fuels, admixed to these compositions. The invention also relates to a composition comprising a) a compound selected from the group consisting of astaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, astaxanthindialkanoylesters, iso-zeaxanthin, iso-zeaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, iso-zeaxanthindialkanoylesters and mixtures thereof; and c) a fuel. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a composition comprising a) a compound selected from the group consisting of astaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, astaxanthindialkanoylesters, isozeaxanthin, isozeaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, isozeaxanthindialkanoylesters and mixtures thereof; and b) a compound selected from the group of alkyl nitrates, nitrooxy esters of alkoxy substituted aliphatic alcohols, organic peroxides and mixtures thereof; and d) a stabilizing compound; and e) optionally a solvent.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种组合物，该组合物包含：a）选自虾青素单烷基酯，虾青素烷基酯，亚甲基黄豆蛋白，异山莨菪碱单烷酰基酯，异葎草酮烷酰基酯及其混合物的物质; 和b）选自硝酸烷基酯，烷氧基取代的脂族醇的硝基氧基酯和有机过氧化物的物质; 以及与这些组合物混合的烃，特别是燃料的氧化反应的变化。 本发明还涉及一种组合物，其包含：a）选自虾青素单烷酰基酯，虾青素烷基酯，异玉米黄质，异玉米黄质单烷酰基酯，异玉米黄质烷酰基酯及其混合物的化合物; 和c）燃料。 此外，本发明涉及一种组合物，其包含：a）选自虾青素单烷基酯，虾青素烷基酯，次黄豆蛋白，异山莨菪碱单烷酰基酯，异葎草酮烷酰基酯及其混合物的化合物; 和b）选自硝酸烷基酯，烷氧基取代的脂族醇的硝基氧基酯，有机过氧化物及其混合物的化合物; 和d）稳定化合物; 和e）任选的溶剂。

公开(公告)号：US08668748B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-11

申请号：US12892200

申请日：2010-09-28

Applicant: Antoine Vanlaer ,  Alain Desaga

Inventor： Antoine Vanlaer ,  Alain Desaga

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L2200/0484

Abstract: An emulsifying composition intended to homogenize and reemulsify a fuel, includes by weight, with respect to the total weight of the composition, a) from 5% to 40% of N-oleyl-1,3-propylenediamine, b) from 50% to 95% of N,N′,N′-polyoxyethylene-N-tallowpropylenediamine and c) from 5% to 40% of a solvent. A fuel including the abovementioned composition, a process for the manufacture of the composition and its use are also described.

Abstract translation: 用于使燃料均质化和再乳化的乳化组合物，按重量计，相对于组合物的总重量，a）5％至40％的N-油基-1,3-丙二胺，b）50％至 95％的N，N'，N'-聚氧乙烯-N-牛脂丙二胺和c）5％至40％的溶剂。 还描述了包括上述组合物的燃料，组合物的制造方法及其用途。

公开(公告)号：US08535398B1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-17

申请号：US13467863

申请日：2012-05-09

Applicant: Daniel Perlman

Inventor： Daniel Perlman

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L7/02 ,  C10L11/04 ,  C10L2200/0476

Abstract: The present invention is generally directed to systems and methods for thickening liquids, e.g., hydrophobic liquids, non-aqueous liquids, fuels, etc. In one set of embodiments, a composition is produced by combining in a mixture, at least one monoglyceride (abbreviated “MG”) and glycerine (abbreviated “G”), in which the molar ratio of G to MG in the mixture is between 1:1 and 4:1. The mixture may be melted and cooled to form solids containing a G2MG molecular complex in which two molecules of G are hydrogen-bonded to each molecule of MG. The composition may be substantially free, in certain embodiments, of contaminating reactants, catalysts, alkaline agents, and/or by-products of fatty acid interesterification that may interfere with the use of said composition as a thickening agent.

Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及用于增稠液体的系统和方法，例如疏水性液体，非水性液体，燃料等。在一组实施方案中，通过在混合物中混合至少一种单酸甘油酯（缩写为 “MG”）和甘油（缩写为“G”），其中混合物中G与MG的摩尔比为1:1至4:1。 可以将混合物熔化并冷却以形成含有G2G分子复合物的固体，其中两个G分子与MG的每个分子氢键合。 在某些实施方案中，组合物可以基本上不含可能干扰使用所述组合物作为增稠剂的污染反应物，​​催化剂，碱性试剂和/或脂肪酸酯交换的副产物。

公开(公告)号：US20120260876A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-18

申请号：US13375321

申请日：2010-06-01

Applicant: Anthony Cooney ,  Alan Ross ,  Vincent Burgess

Inventor： Anthony Cooney ,  Alan Ross ,  Vincent Burgess

IPC: F02B47/04

CPC classification number: C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/08

Abstract: An additive, comprising a fatty acid and/or a derivative of a fatty acid and an amine, is used in a fuel for the purpose of increasing the efficiency of an engine combusting said fuel, in particular for the purpose of reducing the losses arising from the sliding of the pistons of an engine within their cylinders, and preferably with the result that fuel economy is improved.

Abstract translation: 用于燃料中的包含脂肪酸和/或脂肪酸和胺的衍生物的添加剂用于提高发动机燃烧所述燃料的效率，特别是为了减少由于 发动机的活塞在其气缸内的滑动，并且优选地导致燃料经济性得到改善。

公开(公告)号：US20120216452A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-30

申请号：US13467226

申请日：2012-05-09

Applicant: Satoshi Furuta ,  Frédéric Tort ,  Daniel Meyet

Inventor： Satoshi Furuta ,  Frédéric Tort ,  Daniel Meyet

IPC: C10L1/19

CPC classification number: C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10L10/16 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Cetane improver for diesel fuels, characterized in that it comprises at least one ester of stearic acid, selected from the esters of linear or branched monoalcohols containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms: a) added in the pure state to a mixture of at least one vegetable or animal oil ester in crude or partially hydrogenated form b) or else included in a mixture of esters of one or more vegetable and/or animal oils, in crude or partially hydrogenated form, the mixtures of saturated or unsaturated esters being such that the ratio by mass of the amount of stearic ester(s) to the total sum of the amounts of unsaturated esters present in the vegetable or animal oil esters varies from 1% to 12%, and the unsaturated fatty acid esters being esters of mono or polyunsaturated acids containing at least 18 carbon atoms with monoalcohols.

Abstract translation: 用于柴油燃料的十六烷值改进剂，其特征在于它包含至少一种选自含有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链一元醇的硬脂酸酯：a）以纯态加入到至少一种植物 或粗制或部分氢化形式的动物油酯b）或者以粗或部分氢化的形式包含在一种或多种植物油和/或动物油的酯的混合物中，饱和或不饱和酯的混合物使得该比例 的硬脂酸酯的量相对于植物油或动物油酯中存在的不饱和酯的总量的总和为1％〜12％，不饱和脂肪酸酯为单或多不饱和酸的酯 含有至少18个碳原子与一元醇。

公开(公告)号：US20120167451A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-05

申请号：US13177086

申请日：2011-07-06

Applicant: Andrea FESTUCCIA

Inventor： Andrea FESTUCCIA

IPC: C10L1/182

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1055 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10G2300/805 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/1691 ,  C10L1/1817 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/224 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Fuel composition and methods of making fuel compositions including 50-90 wt % pyrolysis oil, 0.1-40 wt % water, 1-30 wt % alcohol, and 0.1-4 wt % surfactant, wherein the composition is an emulsion. The pyrolysis oil may be a crude pyrolysis oil and may be produced by pyrolysis of biomass material. The pyrolysis oil and surfactant may form the continuous phase and the water and alcohol may form the dispersed phase of the emulsion. Alternatively, the water and alcohol may form the continuous phase and the pyrolysis oil and surfactant may form the dispersed phase of the emulsion.

Abstract translation: 燃料组合物和制备燃料组合物的方法，包括50-90重量％的热解油，0.1-40重量％的水，1-30重量％的醇和0.1-4重量％的表面活性剂，其中所述组合物是乳液。 热解油可以是粗裂解油，并且可以通过生物质材料的热解产生。 热解油和表面活性剂可形成连续相，水和醇可形成乳液的分散相。 或者，水和醇可以形成连续相，热解油和表面活性剂可以形成乳液的分散相。

公开(公告)号：US08057557B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-15

申请号：US12307517

申请日：2007-07-06

Applicant: William Earnest Theaker

Inventor： William Earnest Theaker

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/06

Abstract: A fuel additive for gasoline that increases automobile fuel efficiency and decreases carbon emissions. The fuel additive comprises a composition of olive oil and fuel oil in a ratio, by volume, of about 1 part olive oil to about 8 parts fuel oil. In the preferred embodiment the fuel oil is fuel oil no. 2-D.

Abstract translation: 汽油燃料添加剂，可提高汽车燃油效率，减少碳排放。 燃料添加剂包括橄榄油和燃料油的组合物，其体积比为约1份橄榄油至约8份燃料油。 在优选实施例中，燃料油是燃料油。 2-D。

公开(公告)号：US20110154726A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-30

申请号：US13041503

申请日：2011-03-07

Applicant: Stephen C. Perry

Inventor： Stephen C. Perry

IPC: C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L10/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1886 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/2227 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L10/02

Abstract: A composition for improving the combustion efficiency of an internal combustion engine. The composition includes a mixture of a hydrocarbon fuel and an organometallic soap selected from among several cerium-containing and ferric compounds. The cerium-containing compound or compounds increase the energy released during combustion of the fuel. The ferric compound or compounds coat an interior wall of a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine to increase the power output of the engine by reducing the accumulation of residues deposited on the interior wall which interfere with the combustion of fuel.

Abstract translation: 一种用于提高内燃机的燃烧效率的组合物。 组合物包括烃燃料和选自几种含铈和铁化合物的有机金属皂的混合物。 含铈化合物或化合物增加在燃料燃烧期间释放的能量。 铁化合物或化合物涂覆内燃机的燃烧室的内壁，以通过减少沉积在内壁上的干扰燃料燃烧的残余物的积累来增加发动机的功率输出。

公开(公告)号：US20110119995A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-26

申请号：US12921622

申请日：2009-03-11

Applicant: Max Hugentobler ,  Steffen Ruf ,  Bettina Wuestenberg

Inventor： Max Hugentobler ,  Steffen Ruf ,  Bettina Wuestenberg

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L10/02

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising a) a substance selected from the group of astaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, astaxanthindialkanoylesters, isozeaxanthin, isozeaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, isozeaxanthindialkanoylesters and mixtures thereof; and b) a substance selected from the group of alkyl nitrates, nitrooxy esters of alkoxy substituted aliphatic alcohols and organic peroxides; as well as to a change in oxidation reactions of hydrocarbons, especially fuels, admixed to these compositions. The invention also relates to a composition comprising a) a compound selected from the group consisting of astaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, astaxanthindialkanoylesters, iso-zeaxanthin, iso-zeaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, iso-zeaxanthindialkanoylesters and mixtures thereof; and c) a fuel. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a composition comprising a) a compound selected from the group consisting of astaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, astaxanthindialkanoylesters, isozeaxanthin, isozeaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, isozeaxanthindialkanoylesters and mixtures thereof; and b) a compound selected from the group of alkyl nitrates, nitrooxy esters of alkoxy substituted aliphatic alcohols, organic peroxides and mixtures thereof; and d) a stabilizing compound; and e) optionally a solvent.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种组合物，该组合物包含：a）选自虾青素单烷基酯，虾青素烷基酯，亚甲基黄豆蛋白，异山莨菪碱单烷酰基酯，异葎草酮烷酰基酯及其混合物的物质; 和b）选自硝酸烷基酯，烷氧基取代的脂族醇的硝基氧基酯和有机过氧化物的物质; 以及与这些组合物混合的烃，特别是燃料的氧化反应的变化。 本发明还涉及一种组合物，其包含：a）选自虾青素单烷酰基酯，虾青素烷基酯，异玉米黄质，异玉米黄质单烷酰基酯，异玉米黄质烷酰基酯及其混合物的化合物; 和c）燃料。 此外，本发明涉及一种组合物，其包含：a）选自虾青素单烷基酯，虾青素烷基酯，次黄豆蛋白，异山莨菪碱单烷酰基酯，异葎草酮烷酰基酯及其混合物的化合物; 和b）选自硝酸烷基酯，烷氧基取代的脂族醇的硝基氧基酯，有机过氧化物及其混合物的化合物; 和d）稳定化合物; 和e）任选的溶剂。

公开(公告)号：US20110061292A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-17

申请号：US12875352

申请日：2010-09-03

Applicant: Viet Q. Hoang ,  Philip L. Leung ,  Gordon T. Rivers

Inventor： Viet Q. Hoang ,  Philip L. Leung ,  Gordon T. Rivers

IPC: C10L1/188 ,  C07C68/04

CPC classification number: C10L1/19 ,  C07C67/10 ,  C07C69/34 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L10/08 ,  Y02P20/142

Abstract: Reacting an alkylene carbonate, such as ethylene carbonate, with dimer acid in the presence of a catalyst, such as a tertiary amine catalyst, gives a dimer acid diester having essentially no sulfur, and thus may be added to ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel downstream of a refinery. The diester enhances the lubricity properties of hydrocarbon fuels, increases their service life and fuel efficiency. The manufacturing process time may be decreased significantly compared with a process using ethylene glycol instead of ethylene carbonate, and much less ethylene glycol by-product results.

Abstract translation: 在催化剂如叔胺催化剂的存在下，用二聚酸反应碳酸亚烃酯如碳酸亚乙酯，得到基本上不含硫的二聚酸二酯，因此可以向下游的超低硫柴油燃料中加入 的炼油厂。 二酯提高碳氢化合物燃料的润滑性能，提高其使用寿命和燃油效率。 与使用乙二醇代替碳酸亚乙酯的方法相比，制造工艺时间可能显着降低，并且少得多的乙二醇副产物结果。