Abstract:
The present invention relates to a cell-permeable endostatin recombinant protein in which a macromolecule transduction domain (MTD) is fused to an angiogenesis inhibitor (angiogenesis inhibitor) endostatin; a polynucleotide encoding the cell-permeable endostatin recombinant protein; an expression vector for the cell-permeable endostatin recombinant protein; and a pharmacological composition for an anti-cancer preparation with improved inhibitory activity against angiogenesis in cancer, which contains the cell-permeable endostatin recombinant protein as an active component. The cell-permeable endostatin recombinant protein according to the present invention can block the formation of microvessels and inhibit the migration, proliferation, penetration, tube formation and the like of vascular endothelial cells present in tumor tissue by introducing the angiogenesis inhibitor endostatin into the cell with high efficiency, and it exhibits outstanding anti-cancer activity and so can be used as an anti-cancer drug against various cancers.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a light scanning unit and an electrophotographic image forming apparatus including the light scanning unit. The light scanning unit may include a light source emitting a light beam, a beam deflector that deflects and scans the light beam emitted from the light source in a main scanning direction, a scanning optical system forming an image of a first portion of the light beam that is deflected and scanned by the beam deflector on a scanning surface and a beam detection sensor receiving a second portion of the light beam that is deflected and scanned by the beam deflector for generating a synchronization signal. The beam detection sensor may include a light receiving surface for receiving the second portion of the light beam, and at least two output terminals that are arranged outside an area of the light receiving surface within which the incident second portion of the light beam is confined.
Abstract:
Provided is a method of making bread that can increase taste appeal and slow aging by fermenting dough at a low temperature for a long time to improve its texture and flavor, and bread made by the method.The method includes a cold sponge process, a dough process, and a second fermentation process. In the cold sponge process, 18 to 19.5 parts by weight strong flour, 0.18 to 0.21 parts by weight dried yeast, 0.03 to 0.036 parts by weight yeast food, 0.06 to 0.09 parts by weight salt, 0.06 to 0.09 parts by weight an improver, and 10.2 to 11.4 parts by weight water are mixed at a temperature of 15 to 17° C., stirred at low speed for 2 to 4 minutes, stirred at high speed for 1 to 2 minutes, and then fermented at a temperature of 2 to 4° C. and a relative humidity of 90 to 95% for 15 to 18 hours. In the dough process, the resulting mixture of the cold sponge process is mixed with 12 to 13.5 parts by weight strong flour, 2.1 to 2.7 parts by weight sugar, 0.45 to 0.54 parts by weight salt, 0.9 to 1.5 parts by weight dried milk, 0.09 to 0.15 parts by weight dried yeast, 2.1 to 3 parts by weight margarine, and 8.1 to 9.3 parts by weight water, and the resulting mixture is given a floor time of 15 to 20 minutes and a bench time of 15 to 20 minutes and then divided into dough pieces. In the second fermentation process, each of the divided dough pieces is molded and subjected to a second fermentation at a temperature of 36 to 40° C. and a relative humidity of 90 to 95% for 50 to 60 minutes.
Abstract:
A method of making bread is provided. The method includes a warm dough making process in which a warm dough is formed by heating a mixture of milk and salt, adding wheat flour to the heated mixture, aerating the resulting mixture, and ripening the resulting mixture at low-temperature, a sponge making process in which a sponge is formed by mixing wheat flour, dried yeast, yeast food, bread improver, salt, and water and fermenting the mixture, a dough mixing process in which a dough is formed by mixing the warm dough and the sponge with wheat flour, salt, butter, dried yeast, dried milk, sugar, egg, and water and stirring the mixture, a division process in which the dough is divided into equal-sized pieces, a ripening process in which the divided dough is rolled out and ripened for a predetermined period of time, a molding process in which the resulting dough is molded to fit a bread pan, a fermentation process in which the molded dough is placed in the bread pan to be fermented, and a baking process in which the fermented dough is heated.
Abstract translation:提供制作面包的方法。 该方法包括一个温热的面团制作过程,其中通过加热牛奶和盐的混合物形成温热面团,向加热的混合物中加入小麦粉,使所得混合物充气,并在低温下熟化所得混合物,制成海绵 通过混合小麦粉,干酵母,酵母食品,面包改良剂,盐和水并发酵混合物形成海绵的方法,通过将温面团和海绵与小麦混合形成面团的面团混合过程 面粉,盐,黄油,干酵母,干牛奶,糖,鸡蛋和水,搅拌混合物,将面团分成相同尺寸的切片,将分割的面团卷起的熟化过程和 熟化预定时间,将所得面团模制成适合面包盘的成型方法,将发泡方法放置在要发酵的面包盘中的发酵工艺,以及发酵过程 d 呵呵加热。
Abstract:
A digital broadcasting data reception unit receives digital broadcasting data. A multimedia module parses the digital broadcasting data into video and audio data to output the video and audio data. A terminal control unit receives the digital broadcasting data from the digital broadcasting data reception unit when it is transmitted to the multimedia module, and parses the received digital broadcasting data into the video and audio data. A memory unit stores the video and audio data into which the digital broadcasting data is parsed by the terminal control unit according to a control operation of the terminal control unit.
Abstract:
Size-controlled immobilization of metal nano-clusters onto particles or nanoparticles is achieved using a polyol process. Polyol processing makes it possible to use thiol groups as a chemical protocol to functionalize the surface of particles, such as silica and polystyrene nanoparticles. Metal nano-clusters, such as silver, gold, platinum and palladium, nucleate and grow on the surface of the particles. The metal nano-clusters may be synthesized in a one-pot process from metal salts, nitrates, nitrites, sulfates, sulfites and the like. Any source of metal ions compatible with the polyol suspension and selected particles may be used. The size of immobilized metal nano-clusters may be controlled by additions of a poly(vinylpyrrolidone) or other polymer capable of regulating the metal ion reduction and nucleation process and by controlling concentration of metal ions, the nucleation and/or growth temperatures, and processing time.
Abstract:
The semiconductor device having an air gap includes an insulation layer formed on a semiconductor substrate and having a metal line forming region. A metal line is formed to fill the metal line forming region of the insulation layer. An air gap is formed between the insulation layer and the metal line.
Abstract:
Provided are a chip, a chip stack, and a method of manufacturing the same. A plurality of chips which each include: at least one pad formed on a wafer; and a metal layer which protrudes up to a predetermined thickness from the bottom of the wafer and is formed in a via hole exposing the bottom of the pad are stacked such that the pad and the metal layer of adjacent chips are bonded. This leads to a simplified manufacturing process, high chip performance and a small footprint for a chip stack.
Abstract:
A process for manufacturing a semiconductor device using a spacer as an etch mask for forming a fine pattern is described. The process includes forming a hard mask layer over a target layer that is desired to be etched. A sacrificial layer pattern is subsequently formed over the hard mask layer. Spacers are formed on the sidewalls of the sacrificial layer pattern. The protective layer is formed on the hard mask layer portions between the sacrificial patterns formed with the spacer. The sacrificial layer pattern and the protective layer are then later removed, respectively. The hard mask layer is etched using the spacer as an etching mask. After etching, the spacer is removed. Finally, the target layer is etched using the etched hard mask as an etching mask.
Abstract:
A multiprocessor system includes a plurality of masters, at least one first type of slave operating with a first clock frequency, and at least one second type of slave operating with a second clock frequency higher than the first clock frequency. An arbitrator coordinates access between the masters and the slaves via a single read/write bus path between the arbitrator and the first type of slave, and via a plurality of read bus paths and/or a plurality of write bus paths between the arbitrator and the second type of slave.