Devices for selective removal of contaminants from a composition
    128.
    发明授权
    Devices for selective removal of contaminants from a composition 有权
    从组合物中选择性去除污染物的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08585976B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-19

    申请号:US12030801

    申请日:2008-02-13

    Abstract: A device for selectively removing contaminants from a crude product mixture which includes a production reactor for producing a crude oil product mixture, the production reactor includes a lipid reservoir and an alcohol reservoir and a first organic acid removal reactor in fluid communication with the production reactor. The first organic acid removal reactor includes a first housing defining an interior volume the housing configured to receive the crude oil products and disposed within the interior volume of the removal reactor housing is metal oxide media selected from the group consisting of zirconia, alumina, hafnia and titania for removing organic acidic contaminants from the crude oil product to product a purified biodiesel fuel.

    Abstract translation: 用于选择性地从包含用于生产原油产物混合物的生产反应器的粗产物混合物中除去污染物的装置,所述生产反应器包括脂质储存器和醇储存器以及与生产反应器流体连通的第一有机酸去除反应器。 第一有机酸去除反应器包括限定内部容积的第一壳体,构造成容纳原油产品并且设置在除去反应器壳体的内部容积内的壳体是选自氧化锆,氧化铝,铪和 用于从原油产品中除去有机酸性污染物以产生纯化的生物柴油燃料的二氧化钛。

    HYDROTALCITE-LIKE SUBSTANCE, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME AND METHOD OF IMMOBILIZING HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE
    129.
    发明申请
    HYDROTALCITE-LIKE SUBSTANCE, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME AND METHOD OF IMMOBILIZING HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE 审中-公开
    类似水合物的物质,其生产方法和使危险物质固化的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130267754A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-10

    申请号:US13867774

    申请日:2013-04-22

    Abstract: A hydrotalcite-like substance capable of ion exchange with target anions, being of small crystal size that exhibits large basal spacing and excels at anion exchange performance; a process for producing the same; and a method of immobilizing hazardous substances. The hydrotalcite-like substance is produced by mixing an acidic solution containing aluminum and magnesium ions with an alkaline solution containing an alkali to synthesize a hydrotalcite-like substance, followed by, without ageing, water removal or neutralization. The molar ratio of aluminum ions and magnesium ions is preferably in the range of 1:5 to 1:2. Hazardous substances can be immobilized by pulverizing the hydrotalcite-like substance after synthesis and adding the powder to a subject, or adding a hydrotalcite-like substance in slurry form to a subject, or carrying out addition so as to cause the synthesis directly at the position of the subject. Furthermore, anion adsorption can be performed by a filter containing the hydrotalcite-like substance.

    Abstract translation: 能与靶阴离子进行离子交换的水滑石状物质,结晶尺寸小,基体间隔大,阴离子交换性能优异; 其制造方法; 和一种固定有害物质的方法。 通过将含有铝和镁离子的酸性溶液与含有碱的碱性溶液混合以合成水滑石状物质,然后不经过老化除水或中和而制备水滑石状物质。 铝离子和镁离子的摩尔比优选在1:5至1:2的范围内。 有害物质可以通过在合成后粉碎类水滑石物质并将粉末加入到受试者中,或者将浆状形式的水滑石样物质加入到受试者中,或进行添加以直接在该位置进行合成 的主题。 此外,阴离子吸附可以通过含有类水滑石物质的过滤器进行。

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