Abstract:
The channel of a MOSFET is selectively stressed by selectively stressing the silicide layers on the gate electrode and the source/drain. Stress in the silicide layer is selectively produced by orienting the larger dimensions of the silicide grains in a first direction and the smaller dimensions in a second, perpendicular direction, with one of the directions being parallel to the direction of carrier movement in the channel and the other direction being perpendicular thereto.
Abstract:
An insulating film includes a first polymer layer, a second polymer layer and an electromagnetic shielding layer sandwiched between the first polymer layer and the second polymer layer. The electromagnetic shielding layer includes a number of carbon nanotube films that are substantially parallel to the first and second polymer layer. Each of the carbon nanotube films includes a number of carbon nanotubes that are substantially parallel to each other. The insulating film can provide anti-EMI effect in printed circuit boards without employing additional electromagnetic shielding layers.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device comprises a substrate. In addition, the semiconductor device comprises an active region and an isolation region. The active region is in the substrate and comprises a semiconductor material. The isolation region is also in the substrate, adjacent the active region and comprises an insulating material. The active region and isolation region form a surface having a step therein. The semiconductor further comprises a dielectric material formed over the step. The dielectric material has a dielectric constant greater than about 8.
Abstract:
A semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate; a gate dielectric over the semiconductor substrate; a gate electrode over the gate dielectric; a source/drain region adjacent the gate dielectric; a silicide region on the source/drain region; a metal layer on top of, and physical contacting, the silicide region; an inter-layer dielectric (ILD) over the metal layer; and a contact opening in the ILD. The metal layer is exposed through the contact opening. The metal layer further extends under the ILD. The semiconductor structure further includes a contact in the contact opening.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a printed circuit board (PCB) having different thicknesses in different areas includes: providing a first substrate having two lateral unwanted portions bounded two imaginary boundary lines, a binder layer having a through opening and a second substrate having a mounting area for mounting electronic elements; forming two slots bounded the imaginary boundary lines in an intermediated unwanted portion of the first substrate corresponding to the mounting area; laminating the first and second substrates, and the binder layer with the mounting area exposed via the through opening; filling the two slots and the through opening with a filling material, thereby obtaining a semifinished PCB board; cutting the semifinished PCB board along the imaginary boundary lines to remove the two lateral unwanted portions and a portion of the second substrate corresponding to the two lateral unwanted portions; and removing the intermediate unwanted portion and the filling material.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of manufacturing microelectronic devices including forming a silicon substrate with first and second wells of different dopant characteristics, forming a first strained silicon-germanium-carbon layer of a first formulation proximate to the first well, and forming a second strained silicon-germanium-carbon layer of a second formulation distinct from the first formulation proximate to the second well. Capping and insulating layers, gate structures, spacers, and sources and drains are then formed, thereby creating a CMOS device with independently strained channels.
Abstract:
A method for forming stacked via-holes on a printed circuit board includes the steps of: providing a printed circuit board having a conductive trace formed on a side surface thereof; forming a first copper-clad laminate on the side surface having the conductive trace; forming a number of first copper micro-via in a copper layer of the first copper-clad laminate; forming a second copper-clad laminate on the surface of the copper layer having the first copper micro-via of the first copper-clad laminate; forming a number of second copper micro-via in a copper layer of the second copper-clad laminate by a first laser on the basis of the first copper micro-via, each second copper micro-via being located corresponding to its correspondingly first copper micro-via; and removing corresponding resin layer portions of the first and second copper-clad laminates, using a second laser, to yield the respective stacked via-holes.
Abstract:
A transistor includes a gate dielectric overlying a channel region. A source region and a drain region are located on opposing sides of the channel region. The channel region is formed from a first semiconductor material and the source and drain regions are formed from a second semiconductor material. A gate electrode overlies the gate dielectric. A pair of spacers is formed on sidewalls of the gate electrode. Each of the spacers includes a void adjacent the channel region. A high-stress film can overlie the gate electrode and spacers.
Abstract:
A BiCMOS device with enhanced performance by mechanical uniaxial strain is provided. A first embodiment of the present invention includes an NMOS transistor, a PMOS transistor, and a bipolar transistor formed on different areas of the substrate. A first contact etch stop layer with tensile stress is formed over the NMOS transistor, and a second contact etch stop layer with compressive stress is formed over the PMOS transistor and the bipolar transistor, allowing for an enhancement of each device. Another embodiment has, in addition to the stressed contact etch stop layers, strained channel regions in the PMOS transistor and the NMOS transistor, and a strained base in the BJT.
Abstract:
The channels of first and second CMOS transistors can be selectively stressed. A gate structure of the first transistor includes a stressor that produces stress in the channel of the first transistor. A gate structure of the second transistor is disposed in contact with a layer of material that produces stress in the channel of the second transistor.