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    Fuel with low sulphur content for diesel engines
    131.
    发明授权
    Fuel with low sulphur content for diesel engines 有权
    用于柴油发动机的低硫含量的燃料

    公开(公告)号：US07374589B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-20

    申请号：US10446851

    申请日：2003-05-29

    Applicant: Christian Bernasconi ,  Laurent Germanaud ,  Jean-Michel Laupie ,  Paul Maldonado

    Inventor： Christian Bernasconi ,  Laurent Germanaud ,  Jean-Michel Laupie ,  Paul Maldonado

    IPC: C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1885 ,  C10L1/1886 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2286 ,  C10L1/232

    Abstract: The invention concerns a fuel for diesel engines, with a sulphur content of less than 500 ppm containing in a major proportion at least one average distillate from a straight-run distilling cup of crude oil, with temperature ranges between 150 and 400° C. and in a minor proportion a lubricating additive containing monocarboxylic and polycyclic acids. The said fuel is characterized in that it contains at least 20 ppm of the additive consisting of at least one monocarboxylic aliphatic hydrocarbon, saturated or unsaturated, of linear chain between 12 and 14 carbon atoms, and at least one polcyclic hydrocarbon compound, containing at least two cycles each formed of 5 to 6 atoms one of which at most is optionally a heteroatom such as nitrogen or oxygen and the other atoms are carbon atoms, these two cycles having further two carbon atoms in common, preferably vicinal, these said cycles being saturated or unsaturated, substituted or non-substituted by at least one single grouping selected among the carboxylic, amine carboxyl, ester and nitrile groupings, the fuel containing more than 60 ppm of additive when the said combination is tall oil.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于柴油发动机的燃料，其硫含量小于500ppm，主要部分含有来自直馏蒸馏杯原油的至少一种平均馏出物，温度范围为150-400℃， 少量的含有单羧酸和多环酸的润滑添加剂。 所述燃料的特征在于其含有至少20ppm的添加剂由至少一种饱和或不饱和的12至14个碳原子的直链的单羧酸脂族烃和至少一种至少含有一个以上的多环烃化合物 两个循环各自由5至6个原子形成，其中一个最多为任选的杂原子，例如氮或氧，其它原子为碳原子，这两个循环具有共同的另外两个碳原子，优选连续的，这些所述循环是饱和的 或不饱和的，被选自羧基，胺羧基，酯和腈基中的至少一个单个取代基或不被取代的，当所述组合为妥尔油时，所述燃料含有大于60ppm的添加剂。

    FUEL OR FUEL ADDITIVE COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR ITS MANUFACTURE AND USE
    133.
    发明申请
    FUEL OR FUEL ADDITIVE COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR ITS MANUFACTURE AND USE 失效
    燃料或燃料添加剂组合物及其制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080104884A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-08

    申请号：US11937381

    申请日：2007-11-08

    Applicant: Hubert Boux ,  Anne Moya Flanagan

    Inventor： Hubert Boux ,  Anne Moya Flanagan

    IPC: C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/232

    Abstract: Embodiments of a composition useful as a fuel or fuel additive are provided. Certain disclosed embodiments of the composition comprise mid to low flash point naptha, at least one alcohol having a ratio of between about 1 to about 4 carbon atoms to 1 hydroxyl functional group, at least one lubricating oil, and at least one oxygenated natural aromatic compound, wherein the oxygenated natural aromatic compound has a flash point between about 60° C. and about 160° C., has at least one oxygenated functional group, and is soluble in the composition.

    Abstract translation: 提供了可用作燃料或燃料添加剂的组合物的实施方案。 组合物的某些公开的实施方案包括中至低闪点石脑油，至少一种具有约1至约4个碳原子与1个羟基官能团的比例的醇，至少一种润滑油和至少一种含氧天然芳族化合物 其中所述含氧天然芳族化合物的闪点在约60℃至约160℃之间，具有至少一个氧化官能团，并且可溶于所述组合物。

    Environmental protection synthetic low sulphur fuel oil
    134.
    发明申请
    Environmental protection synthetic low sulphur fuel oil 审中-公开
    环保合成低硫燃油

    公开(公告)号：US20080083157A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-10

    申请号：US11544024

    申请日：2006-10-06

    Applicant: Chih-Jung Chao

    Inventor： Chih-Jung Chao

    IPC: C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/191

    Abstract: An environmental protection synthetic low sulphur fuel oil that uses a proportional mixture of vegetable oil and a catalyzing enzyme (decane, 11 alkane, 12 alkane) as a substitute for high polluting high grade diesel oils to achieve required flash point and reduce sulphur content, and which can be used as a green environmental protection additive agent to high grade diesel oil, thereby achieving the objective of providing a method that effects environment protection.

    Abstract translation: 一种使用植物油和催化酶（癸烷，11烷烃，12烷烃）的比例混合物作为高污染高级柴油替代物以达到所需闪点并降低硫含量的环保合成低硫燃料油，以及 可以作为高级柴油的绿色环保添加剂，从而达到提供环境保护的方法的目的。

    Fuel compositions
    137.
    发明授权
    Fuel compositions 有权
    燃料组成

    公开(公告)号：US07182797B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-02-27

    申请号：US10983992

    申请日：2004-11-08

    Applicant: Kenneth Mekonen

    Inventor： Kenneth Mekonen

    IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

    CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L2300/20

    Abstract: Improved fuel compositions and fuel additive packages are disclosed which serve to increase the combustion efficiency of conventional fuels while reducing the level of CO2 emissions generated upon the combustion of the fuels. The fuels may be essentially water-free hydrocarbon fuels such as gasoline or diesel fuel, or may be in the form of hydrosols. The additive packages of the invention include sorbitan oleate, a polyoxyethylene alcohol, an alkylene glycol, and an amine.

    Abstract translation: 公开了改进的燃料组成和燃料添加剂包，其用于增加常规燃料的燃烧效率，同时降低在燃料燃烧时产生的CO 2排放的水平。 燃料可以基本上是无水烃类燃料，例如汽油或柴油燃料，或者可以是水溶胶的形式。 本发明的添加剂包装包括脱水山梨糖醇油酸酯，聚氧乙烯醇，亚烷基二醇和胺。

    Biodiesel fuel modifying agent, fuel and method related thereto
    138.
    发明申请
    Biodiesel fuel modifying agent, fuel and method related thereto 审中-公开
    生物柴油燃料改性剂，燃料及其相关方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070039238A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-02-22

    申请号：US10570883

    申请日：2004-09-20

    Applicant: Masatoshi Matsumura

    Inventor： Masatoshi Matsumura

    IPC: C10L1/00

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1817 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L10/16 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/10

    Abstract: [Problem] To produce a biodiesel fuel modifying agent of biodiesel fuel (BDF) such as methyl-esterified fuel. [Means for Resolution] A biodiesel fuel modifying agent characterized by ozone treatment of vegetable oil such as sunflower oil, rapeseed oil and soybean oil is provided. By adding this biodiesel fuel modifying agent to biodiesel fuel (BDF), the pour point of the biodiesel fuel can be decreased significantly. Therefore, the present invention makes the biodiesel fuel amenable for use even in cold regions etc. In addition, by adding the biodiesel fuel modifying agent according to the present invention to the biodiesel fuel, engine performance of a diesel engine, particularly, torque and horsepower at revolutions of low speed can be improved.

    Abstract translation: [问题]生产生物柴油燃料改性剂（BDF）如甲基酯化燃料。 [解决方法]提供了以向日葵油，菜籽油，大豆油等植物油的臭氧处理为特征的生物柴油燃料改性剂。 通过将生物柴油燃料改性剂加入到生物柴油燃料（BDF）中，可以显着降低生物柴油燃料的倾点。 因此，本发明使生物柴油燃料适用于寒冷地区等。此外，通过将本发明的生物柴油燃料改性剂加入到生物柴油燃料中，柴油机的发动机性能，特别是扭矩和马力 可以提高低速转速。

    Fuel lubricity additive
    139.
    发明申请
    Fuel lubricity additive 有权
    燃油润滑添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US20060117648A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-08

    申请号：US11235075

    申请日：2005-09-27

    Applicant: Yuen Choo ,  Sit Cheng ,  Ah Ma ,  Yusof Basiron

    Inventor： Yuen Choo ,  Sit Cheng ,  Ah Ma ,  Yusof Basiron

    IPC: C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/191

    Abstract: A lubricity additive for fuels with sulphur content of not more than 0.05 wt % is described herein. The lubricity additive comprises a polyol ester or a mixture of polyol esters derived from C8-C18 saturated and/or unsaturated fatty acids. The polyol esters is produced by: i) esterification of a C8-C18 saturated or unsaturated fatty acids, or a mixture thereof, with a polyhydric alcohol; ii) transesterification of an oil or a mixture of oils, with fatty acid composition comprising C8-C18 saturated and/or unsaturated fatty acids, with a polyhydric alcohol. The preferred fatty acids are unsaturated C18 fatty acids, more particularly, oleic acid whereas the preferred polyhydric alcohol is neopolyol, more particularly, trimethylol propane and its isomers. A fuel composition comprising a major amount of fuel with sulphur content of not more than 0.05 wt % and a minor amount of the lubricity additive is also described herein. The amount of the lubricity additive is not more than 0.1 wt %.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述了硫含量不超过0.05重量％的燃料的润滑添加剂。 润滑添加剂包括多元醇酯或衍生自C 8 -C 18饱和和/或不饱和脂肪酸的多元醇酯的混合物。 多元醇酯通过以下方法制备：i）饱和或不饱和脂肪酸或其混合物与多元醇的酯化反应; ii）油或油的混合物与包含C 8 -C 18 - 饱和和/或不饱和脂肪酸的脂肪酸组合物与多元醇的酯交换反应。 优选的脂肪酸是不饱和C 18脂肪酸，更特别是油酸，而优选的多元醇是neolyol，更特别的是三羟甲基丙烷及其异构体。 本文还描述了包含硫含量不超过0.05重量％的主要量的燃料和少量润滑性添加剂的燃料组合物。 润滑添加剂的量不超过0.1重量％。

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