公开(公告)号：US5919525A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-06

申请号：US890196

申请日：1997-07-09

Applicant: Bernd Karl Appelt ,  Robert Maynard Japp ,  Kostantinos Papathomas ,  William John Rudik

Inventor： Bernd Karl Appelt ,  Robert Maynard Japp ,  Kostantinos Papathomas ,  William John Rudik

IPC: B29B15/12 ,  B29C70/08 ,  B32B15/14 ,  B32B37/00 ,  C03C25/10 ,  C03C25/12 ,  C03C25/26 ,  C08J3/24 ,  C08J5/04 ,  D06N7/00 ,  H01L23/14 ,  H01L23/498 ,  H05K1/03 ,  H05K3/02 ,  B32B31/08 ,  B32B7/00

CPC classification number: B32B37/0038 ,  B29B15/125 ,  B29C70/08 ,  B32B15/14 ,  C03C25/10 ,  C03C25/12 ,  C03C25/26 ,  C08J3/243 ,  D06N7/0094 ,  H01L23/145 ,  H01L23/49894 ,  H05K1/0366 ,  B29K2063/00 ,  B29K2101/10 ,  B29K2105/256 ,  C08J2363/00 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H05K2201/0154 ,  H05K2201/0166 ,  H05K2201/029 ,  H05K3/022 ,  Y10S428/902 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  Y10T428/2931 ,  Y10T442/131 ,  Y10T442/2041 ,  Y10T442/2057 ,  Y10T442/2098

Abstract: A method and resultant article are provided which optimize the adhesion of resin to the glass fibers in fiberglass cloth impregnated with a resin and also optimize the adhesion of the impregnated resin to metal sheets laminated to the resin-impregnated cloth. The fiberglass is treated in two or more passes. On the first pass, the fiberglass is impregnated with a first resin which is optimized for adherence to glass fibers and the coated resin is partially cured. In a last pass, the fiberglass is impregnated with a second resin, which is different from said first resin, and is optimized for bonding to metal. The second resin is then partially cured. The first and second resins are selected such that they form a bond with each other when cured.

Abstract translation: 提供一种方法和所得制品，其优化树脂与浸渍有树脂的玻璃纤维布中的玻璃纤维的粘附性，并且还优化浸渍树脂与层压在树脂浸渍布上的金属片的粘合性。 玻璃纤维在两次以上通过处理。 在第一次通过时，玻璃纤维被浸渍有第一树脂，其优化用于粘附到玻璃纤维上，并且涂覆的树脂被部分固化。 在最后一次通过中，玻璃纤维被浸渍有不同于所述第一树脂的第二树脂，并且被优化用于与金属粘结。 然后将第二树脂部分固化。 选择第一和第二树脂使得它们在固化时彼此形成结合。

公开(公告)号：US5560972A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-01

申请号：US300941

申请日：1994-09-06

Applicant: Lawrence W. Blakely ,  Michael A. Howe

Inventor： Lawrence W. Blakely ,  Michael A. Howe

IPC: B32B5/26 ,  D04H11/00 ,  D04H11/04 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B3/02 ,  D03D27/00

CPC classification number: D04H11/04 ,  B32B5/26 ,  D04H11/00 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0076 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2203/041 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/045 ,  D06N2203/047 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2203/065 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2203/08 ,  D06N2205/026 ,  D06N2205/20 ,  D06N2207/123 ,  D06N2209/067 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  D06N2213/065 ,  Y10T428/23957 ,  Y10T428/23964 ,  Y10T428/23971 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: A fusion bonded carpet in which the pile yarn is secured in a non hot-melt latex adhesive base and methods of manufacture of such carpet.

Abstract translation: 一种熔融粘合地毯，其中绒头纱线固定在非热熔胶乳胶粘剂基底中以及制造这种地毯的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5552010A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-03

申请号：US157047

申请日：1993-12-01

Applicant: Teruo Kajikawa ,  Yasuhiko Ganno ,  Junichi Takeda ,  Syuichi Yonezawa

Inventor： Teruo Kajikawa ,  Yasuhiko Ganno ,  Junichi Takeda ,  Syuichi Yonezawa

IPC: B05D1/28 ,  A47G27/02 ,  B32B37/00 ,  B32B37/02 ,  B32B38/08 ,  D06M15/21 ,  D06M15/356 ,  D06M17/00 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B31/08

CPC classification number: B32B38/08 ,  B32B37/02 ,  B32B37/04 ,  D06N7/0078 ,  B32B2305/18 ,  B32B2305/20 ,  B32B2323/04 ,  B32B2323/10 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2205/06 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  D06N2213/03 ,  Y10T156/1705 ,  Y10T156/1911

Abstract: As a method for producing a tile carpet having a a lining layer, there is provided a means for obtaining a tile carpet superior in the uniformity of thickness and adhesion of the lining layer and also superior in all of standing stability, shape and dimensional stability and durability, in high applicability of a sealing material in carpet cloth and a lining material and that in high production efficiency. The method of the present invention for producing such tile carpet comprises applying a heat-melted, amorphous olefin polymer composition (11) onto a travelling endless belt (3), then laminating onto this coating surface a carpet cloth (1) which has been sealed beforehand with an amorphous olefin polymer composition (7), to obtain an integral laminate, thereafter cooling the laminate forcibly using a cooling plate (14), separating the laminate from the endless belt (3) and cutting it into a tile shape.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 00424 Sec。 371日期：1993年12月1日 102（e）日期1993年12月1日PCT提交1993年4月2日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 19654 日期：1993年10月14日作为制造具有衬里层的瓷砖地毯的方法，提供了一种用于获得在厚度均匀性和衬里层的粘合性方面优异的瓷砖地毯的装置，并且在所有的立式稳定性，形状 尺寸稳定性和耐久性，在地毯布和衬里材料中的密封材料的高适用性和高生产效率。 用于制造这种瓷砖地毯的本发明的方法包括将加热熔融的无定形烯烃聚合物组合物（11）施加到行进的环形带（3）上，然后将已经密封的地毯布（1）层压到该涂层表面上 预先用无定形烯烃聚合物组合物（7），以获得整体层压体，然后使用冷却板（14）强制冷却层压板，将层压体与环形带（3）分离并切割成瓦片形状。

公开(公告)号：US5484639A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-16

申请号：US47741

申请日：1993-04-15

Applicant: Kenneth Woodall ,  Jeffery Segars

Inventor： Kenneth Woodall ,  Jeffery Segars

IPC: B32B5/26 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B3/02

CPC classification number: B32B5/26 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/045 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2209/0823 ,  D06N2209/083 ,  D06N2209/1657 ,  Y10T428/23979

Abstract: A novel carpet and fabric carpet backing are disclosed which include a guide for orienting the carpet with respect to machine direction. The carpet comprises a face portion and a fabric backing with an exposed surface visible from the back side of the carpet. The fabric carpet backing includes a plurality of linear patterns visible from the exposed surface running generally parallel to each other and generally parallel to the same edge of the carpet and running the length of the carpet. Each of these linear patterns includes at least a first and second linear sub-pattern running the length of the pattern. The first and second sub-patterns are visually distinct from one another and are disposed in the same position relative to the other and relative to the edge of the carpet in each of the linear patterns. As a result, a guide is provided by these linear patterns for orienting the carpet with respect to machine direction and left/right, even if the carpet is cut on a line between any two linear patterns. Preferably, the linear patterns are made by weaving yarns of two different colors into the backing in the machine direction.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种新颖的地毯和织物地毯背衬，其包括用于相对于机器方向定向地毯的引导件。 地毯包括面部部分和织物背衬，其具有从地毯背面可见的暴露表面。 织物地毯背衬包括从暴露表面可见的多个线性图案，其大致平行于彼此平行并且大致平行于地毯的相同边缘并且延伸地毯的长度。 这些线性图案中的每一个至少包括运行图案长度的第一和第二线性子图案。 第一和第二子图案在视觉上彼此不同，并且在每个线性图案中相对于另一个并且相对于毯子的边缘设置在相同的位置。 结果，即使在任何两个线性图案之间的线上切割地毯，这些线性图案也提供了用于使地毯相对于机器方向和左/右定向的引导件。 优选地，线性图案通过将两种不同颜色的纱线在机器方向上编织成背衬而制成。

公开(公告)号：US5324562A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-28

申请号：US824548

申请日：1992-01-23

Applicant: Larry E. Mullinax ,  Harold F. Adams ,  Wayne M. Hamilton

Inventor： Larry E. Mullinax ,  Harold F. Adams ,  Wayne M. Hamilton

IPC: D06N7/00 ,  D06N7/04 ,  B32B9/00

CPC classification number: A47G27/0275 ,  D06N7/0065 ,  D06N7/0076 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N7/0086 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2205/06 ,  D06N2205/20 ,  D06N2207/06 ,  D06N2207/123 ,  D06N2209/083 ,  Y10T428/164 ,  Y10T428/23929 ,  Y10T428/23936 ,  Y10T428/23979

Abstract: Tile segments in desired shapes are out with great precision utilizing a computer-controlled laser and assembled on a previously prepared secondary backing with a sheet of hot melt adhesive material interposed between the assembly of segments and the secondary backing. The hot melt adhesive is then heated to fuse the assembly together while its components are securely held in their desired positions.

Abstract translation: 所需形状的瓷砖片段利用计算机控制的激光器以极高的精度出来，并组装在预先准备好的二次衬底上，其中一片热熔粘合剂材料插入在片段组件和第二衬底之间。 然后将热熔粘合剂加热以将组件熔合在一起，同时将其组件牢固地保持在其所需位置。

公开(公告)号：US5204155A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-20

申请号：US790370

申请日：1991-11-12

Applicant: Peter W. Bell ,  Johannes A. H. Claessen

Inventor： Peter W. Bell ,  Johannes A. H. Claessen

IPC: A47G27/02 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B5/22 ,  B32B11/10 ,  D06N7/00

CPC classification number: B32B11/10 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N7/0086 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/047 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2203/08 ,  D06N2205/06 ,  D06N2205/20 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  D06N2209/1685 ,  D06N2211/066 ,  D06N2213/063 ,  Y10T156/10 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/249976 ,  Y10T428/249989 ,  Y10T428/31815

Abstract: A floor covering, such as a carpet or carpet tile, which comprises a primary backing sheet having a fibrous face wear surface and back surface and first and second backing layers and with a low density, resilient, non-elastomeric, closed cell polymeric foam layer, such as a thermoset, cross-linked polyethylene foam layer, positioned between and bonded to the first and second backing layers, optionally with a secondary backing layer bonded to the secondary bitumen backing layer. A method of producing a floor covering, such as a carpet tile, which comprises providing a primary backing sheet having a fibrous face wear surface and a back surface and bonding a first bitumen backing layer onto the primary backing sheet, bonding a low density, thermoset, polymeric foam layer to the first bitumen backing layer through a glass tissue to protect the polymeric foam layer and stabilize the composite, and bonding a second bitumen backing layer onto the polymeric foam layer. The second bitumen layer being beyond to a non-woven base wets through a glass tissue to protect the subfloor and stabilize the composite.

Abstract translation: 包括具有纤维表面磨损表面和后表面以及第一和第二背衬层和具有低密度，弹性，非弹性的闭孔聚合物泡沫层的主要背衬片的地毯，例如地毯或地毯砖 ，例如热固性交联聚乙烯泡沫层，其定位在第一和第二背衬层之间并结合到第一和第二背衬层上，任选地具有结合到次级沥青背衬层的第二背衬层。 一种生产诸如地毯砖的地板覆盖物的方法，其包括提供具有纤维表面磨损表面和后表面的主要背衬片材，并将第一沥青背衬层粘合到主衬垫上，粘合低密度热固性材料 聚合物泡沫层通过玻璃组织施加到第一沥青背衬层，以保护聚合物泡沫层并稳定复合材料，并将第二沥青背衬层粘合到聚合泡沫层上。 超过非织造基底的第二沥青层通过玻璃织物润湿以保护底层地板并稳定复合材料。

公开(公告)号：US5030497A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-09

申请号：US413832

申请日：1989-09-28

Applicant: Johannes A. H. Claessen

Inventor： Johannes A. H. Claessen

IPC: A47G27/02 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B38/08 ,  D06M17/00 ,  D06N7/00

CPC classification number: B32B38/08 ,  B32B5/26 ,  D06N7/0078 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/08 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  D06N2213/063 ,  Y10T156/1052 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/23993 ,  Y10T428/31815

Abstract: A carpet tile of improved dimensional stability having a hot melt composition backing layer and which has a secondary backing of a glass fiber tissue sheet material directly adjacent to a non-woven fibrous sheet material, such as a polypropylene sheet material. The backing layer penetrates the glass fiber tissue sheet material and partially penetrates and bonds the fibrous sheet material which forms the exterior surface of the secondary backing. The method of producing the carpet tile includes forcing the liquid, hot melt composition into the secondary backing sheet employing a roll-over-roll applicator.

公开(公告)号：US5004638A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-02

申请号：US68393

申请日：1987-07-01

Applicant: Raymond W. Goss

Inventor： Raymond W. Goss

IPC: A47G27/02 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B37/06 ,  D06N7/00 ,  E04F15/16

CPC classification number: B32B5/26 ,  D06N7/0076 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/06 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2203/02 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/047 ,  D06N2203/065 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2205/10 ,  D06N2211/066 ,  Y10T428/16 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986

Abstract: A warp resistant tile and method for preparation thereof in which a primary facing layer is secured to a tile backing layer which comprises a laminate having(A) a characterizing layer of predetermined weight, bulk, and strength, this layer and being complementary to the primary facing, and to(B) a thin flexible base layer.

Abstract translation: 一种耐磨瓷砖及其制备方法，其中主要面层被固定到瓷砖背衬层，该砖背衬层包括具有（A）具有预定重量，体积和强度的特征层的层压体，该层与初级面层互补 并且（B）薄的柔性基底层。

公开(公告)号：US4915999A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-10

申请号：US306940

申请日：1989-02-06

Applicant: John G. Tillotson

Inventor： John G. Tillotson

IPC: A47G27/02 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B7/02 ,  D05C17/00 ,  D05C17/02 ,  D06M17/00 ,  D06N7/00

CPC classification number: B32B5/26 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N7/0086 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2209/141 ,  D06N2209/142 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: An improved carpet product includes a pile fabric layer and a stabilizing layer adhered to the back of the pile fabric layer to provide dimensional stability against concentrated stresses exerted against the upper surface of the carpet. A balancing layer disposed below the stabilizing layer has thermal response and moisture absorption characteristics selected for compatibility with the pile fabric layer. When the carpet product is exposed to temperature extremes or changes in ambient humidity, stresses exerted by the expansion or contraction of the pile fabric layer create a bending moment around the stabilizing layer. However, the balancing layer creates comparable stresses on the lower side of the stabilizing layer and exerts an equal-but-opposite bending moment which balances the moment exerted by the pile fabric layer. The resulting carpet product exhibits enhanced flatness and floor hugging characteristics when subjected to temperature extremes or changes in the ambient humidity.

公开(公告)号：US4702950A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-27

申请号：US11624

申请日：1987-02-06

Applicant: David K. Slosberg ,  David S. Reece ,  Johannes A. H. Claessen

Inventor： David K. Slosberg ,  David S. Reece ,  Johannes A. H. Claessen

IPC: A47G27/02 ,  B32B11/10 ,  B32B27/12 ,  D06N3/18 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B3/02 ,  B32B33/00

CPC classification number: B32B27/12 ,  D06N7/0078 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2201/12 ,  D06N2203/02 ,  D06N2203/041 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/047 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2203/08 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  Y10T156/1052 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/23993 ,  Y10T428/31815

Abstract: A carpet tile and method of production wherein the carpet tile comprises a carpet tile having a fibrous face, such as a tufted face, and a fibrous back surface secured to a primary backing and comprising three separate hot melt coating composition layers and a secondary backing on the back surface of the carpet tile. The carpet tile is produced by coating a thick backing layer of a rubber-modified bitumen coating composition onto a secondary backing sheet material and separately coating a first precoat layer comprising a hot melt petroleum resin or bitumen and a second layer comprising a hot melt bitumen composition containing a flexible vinyl adhesive resin, like ethylene vinyl acetate, onto a fibrous back surface of a carpet material having a primary backing sheet containing a fibrous face wear surface and laminating the surface of the second layer to the surface of the backing layer to provide a carpet tile having dimensional stability, good lay flat characteristics and capable of production by an in-line production method.