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205 条记录 (耗时 0.034 秒)

    Distributor allowing independent injection and/or removal of fluids
    141.
    发明授权
    Distributor allowing independent injection and/or removal of fluids 失效
    分配器允许独立注入和/或清除流体

    公开(公告)号：US5755960A

    公开(公告)日：1998-05-26

    申请号：US734266

    申请日：1996-10-21

    申请人： Olivier Callebert ,  Jean-Paul Dessapt ,  Annick Pucci ,  Pierre Renard

    发明人： Olivier Callebert ,  Jean-Paul Dessapt ,  Annick Pucci ,  Pierre Renard

    IPC分类号： B01D15/00 ,  B01D3/16 ,  B01D11/00 ,  B01D15/08 ,  B01D15/18 ,  B01D53/04 ,  B01F5/06 ,  B01J8/04

    CPC分类号： B01D53/0431 ,  B01D15/1842 ,  B01D3/16 ,  B01D53/0446 ,  B01F15/0264 ,  B01J8/0453 ,  B01J8/048 ,  B01J8/0492 ,  B01D2215/023 ,  B01D2253/304 ,  B01D2259/402 ,  B01D53/0423 ,  B01F5/0601

    摘要： A device for distributing, mixing, injecting, and/or removing several fluids, one of the fluids being a main fluid A.sub.1, and at least a first secondary fluid B.sub.1 and a second secondary fluid B.sub.2, said device having means (3, 4) for collecting said main fluid A.sub.1, said collecting means being related to at least one mixing chamber having at least one wall substantially parallel to the device axis circuit (12, 5) of a first secondary fluid B.sub.1, and at least a second injection and/or removal circuit (13, 6) of a second secondary fluid B.sub.2, said injection and/or removal circuits being in communication with the mixing chamber (7) by means of one or more openings (15, 16) allowing passage of said secondary fluids B.sub.1 and B.sub.2 to or from said mixing chamber (7), said mixing chamber (7) having at least one inlet orifice (14) for the main fluid, at least one outlet orifice (17), and means (8, 9) for redistributing the fluid coming from the mixing chamber, with said injection and/or extraction circuits being separated and disposed in the vicinity of said mixing chamber according to at least one of the walls of said chamber whose direction is substantially parallel to the device axis.

    摘要翻译： 用于分配，混合，注入和/或去除多种流体的装置，其中一种流体是主流体A1，以及至少第一副流体B1和第二次流体B2，所述装置具有装置（3,4） 为了收集所述主流体A1，所述收集装置涉及至少一个混合室，所述至少一个混合室具有基本上平行于第一第二流体B1的装置轴回路（12,5）的至少一个壁，以及至少第二注入和/ 或去除电路（13,6），所述注入和/或去除电路通过一个或多个开口（15,16）与混合室（7）连通，允许所述第二流体 B1和B2到所述混合室（7），所述混合室（7）具有用于主流体的至少一个入口孔（14），至少一个出口孔（17）和用于 将来自混合室的流体与所述注入和/或提取回路重新分配 根据所述腔室的至少一个壁的方向基本上平行于器件轴线分离并设置在所述混合室附近。

    Hydrotreatment method for a petroleum residue or heavy oil with a view to refining them and converting them to lighter fractions
    149.
    发明授权
    Hydrotreatment method for a petroleum residue or heavy oil with a view to refining them and converting them to lighter fractions 失效
    用于石油残渣或重油的加氢处理方法，以便精炼它们并将其转化成较轻馏分

    公开(公告)号：US5417846A

    公开(公告)日：1995-05-23

    申请号：US46506

    申请日：1993-04-14

    申请人： Pierre Renard

    发明人： Pierre Renard

    IPC分类号： C10G45/04 ,  C10G65/04 ,  C10G65/16 ,  C10G67/06 ,  C10G45/02

    CPC分类号： C10G65/04 ,  C10G67/06

    摘要： The invention concerns a hydro treatment method in at least two stages, for a heavy hydrocarbon fraction containing asphaltenes, sulphur impurities and metallic impurities, wherein:a) in at least one first stage described as hydrodemetallization, the hydrocarbon charge and hydrogen are passed over a hydrodemetallization catalyst,b) in at least one subsequent stage described as hydrodesulphurization, the product of stage a) and hydrogen are passed over a hydrodesulphurization catalyst.The invention, in which the hydrodemetallization stage comprises one or more zones each containing hydrodemetallization catalyst operating in a fixed bed, is characterised in that this zone or these zones are preceded by two protective zones arranged in parallel, each containing a fixed bed of a hydrodemetallization catalyst, the two protective zones operating alternately.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及对于含有沥青质，硫杂质和金属杂质的重质烃馏分至少两个阶段的加氢处理方法，其中：a）在描述为加氢脱金属的至少一个第一阶段中，使烃装料和氢气通过 加氢脱金属催化剂，b）在描述为加氢脱硫的至少一个后续阶段中，将阶段a）和氢气的产物通过加氢脱硫催化剂。 其中加氢脱金属级包含一个或多个含有在固定床中操作的加氢脱金属催化剂的区域，其特征在于该区域或这些区域之前是平行布置的两个保护区，每个保护区含有加氢脱金属固定床 催化剂，两个保护区交替工作。