公开(公告)号：US06479125B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-12

申请号：US09370148

申请日：1999-08-09

Applicant: Donald A. Irwin, Sr.

Inventor： Donald A. Irwin, Sr.

IPC: B32B3300

CPC classification number: B32B5/26 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B5/024 ,  B32B5/06 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B5/245 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B2262/0253 ,  B32B2307/734 ,  B32B2471/02 ,  D05C17/023 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2205/06 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  Y10T428/23957 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986

Abstract: A tufted carpet is made by tufting yarn through a primary backing including a first backing layer and a second backing layer. The first backing layer is formed of a woven, non-woven or plastic sheet material, or a composite of a woven or non-woven material and a plastic sheet material. The second backing layer comprises a leno weave, open weave, plastic net or plastic sheet material. The first backing layer and the second backing layer are arranged so that the first backing layer forms a first side of the primary backing and the second backing layer forms an opposite side of the primary backing. The tufts of yarn that are sewn through the primary backing are exposed on the first side of the primary backing for forming face yams, and also form a plurality of back stitches on the opposite side of the primary backing. At least a major portion of the back stitches secure the first backing layer to the second backing layer.

Abstract translation: 簇绒地毯通过将纱线簇绒通过包括第一背衬层和第二背衬层的主背衬而制成。 第一背衬层由编织的，非织造的或塑料的片状材料或织造或非织造材料和塑料片材的复合材料形成。 第二背衬层包括纱罗织物，开口编织物，塑料网或塑料片材料。 第一背衬层和第二背衬层布置成使得第一背衬层形成主背衬的第一侧，并且第二背衬层形成主背衬的相对侧。 通过主衬里缝合的纱线簇在主衬里的第一侧上露出，用于形成面纱，并且还在主背衬的相对侧上形成多个背针。 后缝线的至少大部分将第一背衬层固定到第二背衬层。

公开(公告)号：US20020164448A1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-07

申请号：US09846782

申请日：2001-05-02

Inventor： Robert D. Hutchison

IPC: B32B033/00 ,  B32B005/22 ,  B32B005/12

CPC classification number: B32B5/06 ,  B32B5/024 ,  B32B5/028 ,  B32B5/142 ,  B32B5/22 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B33/00 ,  B32B2255/02 ,  B32B2255/26 ,  B32B2262/101 ,  B32B2307/71 ,  B32B2471/02 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/045 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2203/065 ,  D06N2209/083 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  D06N2209/1678 ,  D06N2211/06 ,  Y10T428/23914 ,  Y10T428/23929 ,  Y10T428/23936 ,  Y10T428/23957 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/24612

Abstract: A floor covering includes a primary backing having yarns tufted through the primary backing forming wear surface portions comprised of the back stitches of the tufted yarns in conjunction with non-tufted areas of the primary backing, also forming exposed wear surfaces. Both exposed wear surfaces portions form an aesthetic design pattern whereby a low, dense broadloom or modular carpet is provided at reduced materials and costs. Preferably, the primary backing is comprised of a woven polypropylene and a secondary backing is provided with the cut or loop yarns on the back side of the primary backing being fixed in place by a resin. A secondary backing formed of a composition of EVA, calcium carbonate and resin, overlaid by a woven scrim, is provided. The secondary backing may be formed of a needle-bonded synthetic fiber. Additionally, the primary backing may be formed of a non-woven material such as nylon and polyester.

Abstract translation: 地板覆盖物包括主衬里，其具有通过主衬里缠绕的纱线，其形​​成由簇绒纱线的后针迹组合的磨损表面部分以及主衬里的非簇状区域，还形成暴露的磨损表面。 两个暴露的磨损表面部分形成美学设计图案，由此以减少的材料和成本提供低密度宽幅织物或模块化地毯。 优选地，主衬里由编织聚丙烯组成，并且第二背衬设置有在主衬里的背侧上的切割或环形纱线通过树脂固定就位。 提供由EVA，碳酸钙和树脂的组合物形成的辅助衬垫，其由编织的稀松布覆盖。 辅助背衬可以由针状合成纤维形成。 此外，主衬里可以由诸如尼龙和聚酯之类的无纺材料形成。

公开(公告)号：US06475592B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-05

申请号：US09405502

申请日：1999-09-23

Applicant: Donald A. Irwin

Inventor： Donald A. Irwin

IPC: B32B3300

CPC classification number: B32B5/26 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B5/024 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B27/34 ,  B32B2262/0253 ,  B32B2262/0261 ,  B32B2262/0276 ,  B32B2262/101 ,  B32B2323/04 ,  B32B2323/10 ,  B32B2377/00 ,  B32B2471/02 ,  D05C17/023 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N7/0076 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2201/12 ,  D06N2203/041 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2205/10 ,  D06N2209/128 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986

Abstract: A tufted carpet is made by tufting yarn through a primary backing of at least two layers, including a first backing layer and a second backing layer. The first backing layer is formed of a woven material, a non-woven material, or a composite of a woven or non-woven material and a plastic sheet material. The second backing layer is formed of a woven material of ribbons of polypropylene, polyethylene or combinations of polypropylene and polyethylene, a woven fiber glass material, a leno weave material, an open weave material, a plastic net or a plastic sheet material. A plurality of tufts of yarn that are sewn through the primary backing are exposed on one side of the primary backing for forming face yarns, and also form a plurality of back stitches on the opposite side of the primary backing. At least a major portion of the back stitches secure each layer of the primary backing to each other layer.

Abstract translation: 簇绒地毯通过簇绒纱线通过至少两层的主背衬制成，包括第一背衬层和第二背衬层。 第一背衬层由织造材料，无纺材料或织造或非织造材料和塑料片材的复合材料形成。 第二背衬层由聚丙烯，聚乙烯或聚丙烯和聚乙烯的组合的编织材料，编织玻璃纤维材料，纱罗织造材料，开放织造材料，塑料网或塑料片材料的织造材料形成。 通过主衬里缝合的多根纱线簇在主衬里的一侧上露出，用于形成面纱，并且还在主背衬的相对侧上形成多个背针。 后缝线的至少主要部分将主衬里的每层固定到每个其他层。

公开(公告)号：US06468622B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-22

申请号：US08732322

申请日：1997-05-06

Applicant: John S. Combs ,  Michael McHargue

Inventor： John S. Combs ,  Michael McHargue

IPC: A47L2322

CPC classification number: D02G3/28 ,  A47L23/266 ,  B32B25/10 ,  D02G3/445 ,  D05C17/026 ,  D06N7/0065 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2203/02 ,  D06N2205/20 ,  Y10T428/23957 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: An improved, washable track control mat made of varied denier fibers and method of making the same. The mat is made by first making yarn made of fine and coarse denier fibers. The fibers are twisted together. More than one yarn may be twisted together. The yarn or yarns may be heat treated. The yarn or yarns are then fed into a tufting machine where tufts of varied denier fibers are held within a substrate. The tufts are bonded to the substrate by a backing, preferably rubber.

Abstract translation: 一种改进的，可洗涤的轨道控制垫，由不同的旦数纤维制成，并制成相同的方法。 该垫通过首先制造由精细和粗旦尼尔纤维制成的纱线制成。 纤维被扭曲在一起。 一根以上的纱线可能会扭曲在一起。 纱线或纱线可以进行热处理。 然后将纱线或纱线进料到簇绒机器中，其中不同旦数纤维的簇被保持在基底内。 毛簇通过背衬，优选橡胶结合到基底上。

公开(公告)号：US20020104576A1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-08

申请号：US09944066

申请日：2001-08-30

Inventor： Charles A. Howland

IPC: D03D015/00

CPC classification number: B60C9/0042 ,  A41D19/01505 ,  A41D31/245 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B60C1/0016 ,  B60C9/18 ,  B60C9/1821 ,  B60C19/12 ,  D02G3/442 ,  D06N3/0002 ,  D06N3/042 ,  D06N3/06 ,  D06N3/14 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0245 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2209/123 ,  D06N2209/128 ,  D06N2209/142 ,  D06N2211/10 ,  Y10T442/3065

Abstract: A variety of embodiments of layered and laminated fabric systems, each, preferably, including a puncture-resistant layer are disclosed. The puncture-resistant layer(s) of the layered systems can, in some embodiments, comprise or consist essentially of high tenacity fibers having a tensile breaking strength of at least about 10 g/Denier. The puncture-resistant layer(s) can be combined with one or more additional layers providing one or more desirable attributes of an article of apparel for use in, for example, rugged outerwear (e.g., dyeability, printability, soft hand, breatheability, abrasion resistance, etc.). The puncture-resistant layers can comprise fabrics or non fabrics and, when comprising a fabric, can comprise a woven or non-woven fabric (e.g., felts and knitted fabrics). In some embodiments, puncture-resistant layers of the multi-layer constructions and systems can comprise intimate blend fabrics comprising two or more different fiber types and/or high cover factor, small fill yarn fabrics or, in other embodiments, can comprise one or more conventionally constructed puncture-resistant layer(s).

Abstract translation: 公开了层叠和层压织物系统的各种实施例，每个优选地包括抗穿刺层。 在一些实施方案中，层状体系的抗穿刺层可以包含基本上由拉伸断裂强度为至少约10g /旦尼尔的高强度纤维构成或组成。 抗穿刺层可以与一个或多个另外的层组合，提供用于例如坚固的外衣（例如，可染性，可印性，柔软的手，呼吸能力，磨损性）的服装制品的一个或多个所需属性 电阻等）。 抗穿刺层可以包括织物或非织物，并且当包括织物时，可以包括织造或非织造织物（例如毡和针织物）。 在一些实施方案中，多层结构和系统的抗穿刺层可以包括包含两种或更多种不同纤维类型和/或高覆盖因子，小填充纱线织物的紧密混合织物，或者在其它实施方案中可包含一个或多个 传统构造的抗穿刺层。

公开(公告)号：US06403857B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-11

申请号：US09211935

申请日：1998-12-15

Applicant: James R. Gross ,  Samuel C. Baer ,  Steve Leptick ,  John P. Erspamer

Inventor： James R. Gross ,  Samuel C. Baer ,  Steve Leptick ,  John P. Erspamer

IPC: A61F1315

CPC classification number: A61F13/534 ,  A61F2013/530547 ,  B32B5/22 ,  B32B5/28 ,  D04H1/407 ,  D04H1/64 ,  D06N3/0034 ,  D06N3/0036 ,  D06N3/0038 ,  D06N7/0055 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2205/023 ,  D06N2205/10 ,  D06N2211/24

Abstract: A discrete superabsorbent layer is adhered to the lower surface of a fibrous absorbent structure using a water-based polymeric binder is disclosed. The advantages are that a superabsorbent roll good can be prepared for later conversion into disposable absorbent products. The use of the water-based polymeric binder prevents particles of superabsorbent from becoming dislodged from the structure during handling and processing.

Abstract translation: 公开了使用水基聚合物粘合剂将离散的超吸收层粘附到纤维吸收结构的下表面。 优点是可以制备超吸收辊良好以便稍后转化成一次性吸收产品。 使用水性聚合物粘合剂防止超吸收剂颗粒在处理和加工过程中从结构上脱落。

公开(公告)号：US20020006495A1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-17

申请号：US09074881

申请日：1998-05-08

Inventor： YASHAVANT VINAYAK VINOD

IPC: B32B003/02 ,  B32B033/00 ,  D05C017/00

CPC classification number: B32B27/12 ,  A47G27/0243 ,  A47G27/0437 ,  B32B2471/00 ,  D06N7/0065 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0076 ,  D06N7/0086 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0245 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2201/045 ,  D06N2201/06 ,  D06N2203/041 ,  D06N2205/06 ,  D06N2209/0807 ,  D06N2211/066 ,  D06N2211/12 ,  D06N2213/068 ,  Y10T428/23914 ,  Y10T428/23936 ,  Y10T428/23957 ,  Y10T428/23964 ,  Y10T428/23971

Abstract: A floor covering article comprises a decorative fabric layer, pile yarns forming a decorative pile surface projecting from and partially covering the upper surface of the decorative fabric layer, and means for securing the pile yarns to the decorative fabric layer. The decorative pile surface covers between about 5% to about 95% of the upper surface of the decorative fabric layer so that the decorative fabric is clearly visible when the floor covering article is in planar orientation. The overall effect of the floor covering article, including the decorative fabric and the decorative pile surface, is decorative.

Abstract translation: 地板覆盖物包括装饰织物层，形成从装饰性织物层的上表面突出并部分覆盖装饰性织物层的装饰性绒头表面的绒头纱，以及将绒毛纱线固定到装饰性织物层的装置。 装饰性绒面表面覆盖装饰织物层的上表面的约5％至约95％之间，使得当地板覆盖制品处于平面取向时，装饰性织物是清晰可见的。 包括装饰布和装饰性绒面在内的地板覆盖物的整体效果是装饰性的。

公开(公告)号：US06296921B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-02

申请号：US09218189

申请日：1998-12-22

Applicant: Phillip W. Blackmore ,  David L. Spanton ,  Douglas W. LeVan

Inventor： Phillip W. Blackmore ,  David L. Spanton ,  Douglas W. LeVan

IPC: B32B306

CPC classification number: B32B5/26 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B2260/021 ,  B32B2305/188 ,  B32B2307/718 ,  B32B2419/06 ,  B32B2471/02 ,  D04H1/4374 ,  D04H1/52 ,  D04H3/04 ,  D06N3/0013 ,  D06N5/00 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2201/045 ,  D06N2201/047 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2203/08 ,  D06N2205/026 ,  E04D5/02 ,  E04D5/10 ,  Y10T428/24033 ,  Y10T428/24058 ,  Y10T428/24132 ,  Y10T442/2008 ,  Y10T442/659

Abstract: A lightweight, high-strength composite fabric suitable for use in carpet backing, roofing and membranes and other products which employ rugged fabrics. The composite fabric comprises a layer of nonwoven material disposed between a layer of low shrinkage warp strands and a layer of low shrinkage weft strands. The layers are stitched or knitted together and the resultant fabric may be coated with a resin or sizing to prevent slippage between the several layers of the fabric and impart a measure of stiffness to the fabric. The fabric may be manufactured in sheet or, more preferably, roll form and may be coated with materials suitable for desired end applications, e.g., bituminous material whereby the fabric may function as a ready-to-use roofing membrane or other high-strength fabric product.

Abstract translation: 适合用于地毯背衬，屋顶和隔膜以及采用坚固耐用的织物的其他产品的轻质高强度复合织物。 复合织物包括设置在低收缩经线和低收缩纬纱层之间的非织造材料层。 这些层被缝合或编织在一起，并且所得到的织物可以涂覆有树脂或上浆以防止织物的几层之间的滑动并赋予织物刚性的量度。 织物可以以片状或更优选的方式制造，并且可以用适合于期望的最终用途的材料（例如，沥青材料）涂覆，由此织物可以用作即用屋顶膜或其它高强度织物 产品。

公开(公告)号：US6030685A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-29

申请号：US905632

申请日：1997-08-04

Applicant: John Michael Schweighardt ,  David Paul Paradis ,  Charles Jayroe Cole ,  Dale Alan Hangey

Inventor： John Michael Schweighardt ,  David Paul Paradis ,  Charles Jayroe Cole ,  Dale Alan Hangey

IPC: D03D11/00 ,  A47G27/02 ,  D02G3/04 ,  D02G3/44 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B3/02

CPC classification number: D02G3/445 ,  D06N7/0065 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2209/12 ,  D06N2209/141 ,  Y10T428/23957 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: A carpet product comprises a backing material and a face yarn, wherein the face yarn comprises synthetic carpet fibers and synthetic fibers having high moisture transport properties. Preferred face yarns are composed of a combination yarn comprising the synthetic carpet fibers commingled with the synthetic fibers having moisture transport properties. The carpet products have a texture and feel approximating that of conventional synthetic fiber facings, yet effectively transport moisture so that the carpets feel drier upon exposure to moisture.

Abstract translation: 地毯产品包括背衬材料和面纱，其中面纱包含合成地毯纤维和具有高水分输送性能的合成纤维。 优选的面纱由包含与具有水分输送性质的合成纤维混合的合成地毯纤维的组合纱线组成。 地毯产品具有接近常规合成纤维面料的质地和感觉，但有效地输送水分，使得地毯在暴露于水分时感觉更干燥。

公开(公告)号：US5993933A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-30

申请号：US50801

申请日：1998-03-30

Applicant: Friedrich Beyer ,  Klaus Holzel ,  Achim Werner

Inventor： Friedrich Beyer ,  Klaus Holzel ,  Achim Werner

IPC: D04H1/42 ,  D04H1/4242 ,  D04H1/4334 ,  D04H1/485 ,  D04H1/54 ,  D04H1/544 ,  D04H1/549 ,  D04H1/559 ,  D04H1/593 ,  D04H11/00 ,  D04H13/00 ,  D04H18/00 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B3/02

CPC classification number: D04H11/00 ,  D04H1/4234 ,  D04H1/4242 ,  D04H1/4291 ,  D04H1/4334 ,  D04H1/435 ,  D04H1/4382 ,  D04H1/485 ,  D04H1/54 ,  D04H1/544 ,  D04H1/549 ,  D04H1/559 ,  D04H1/593 ,  D04H13/00 ,  D04H18/00 ,  D04H5/02 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/085 ,  D06N2201/12 ,  D06N2203/041 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/047 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2209/041 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/23993 ,  Y10T428/24826 ,  Y10T428/24851 ,  Y10T442/655 ,  Y10T442/692 ,  Y10T442/697

Abstract: A carpet having a pile layer, a support layer and a rear coating. The carpet has an intermediate layer formed from a mat comprising fibrous parts made predominantly of plastic which are in part thermoplastic and of low-melting point fibers and in part higher-melting point fibers, and melted regions providing coherence of both of the fibers, the melted regions being formed of partly melted regions of the low-melt-ing point thermoplastic fibers.

Abstract translation: 具有绒头层，支撑层和后涂层的地毯。 地毯具有由垫构成的中间层，该中间层主要由塑料制成，其部分为热塑性塑料，低熔点纤维和部分较高熔点纤维，以及提供两种纤维的相干性的熔融区域， 熔融区域由低熔点热塑性纤维的部分熔融区形成。