Abstract:
A method for forming stacked via-holes on a printed circuit board includes the steps of: providing a printed circuit board having a conductive trace formed on a side surface thereof; forming a first copper-clad laminate on the side surface having the conductive trace; forming a number of first copper micro-via in a copper layer of the first copper-clad laminate; forming a second copper-clad laminate on the surface of the copper layer having the first copper micro-via of the first copper-clad laminate; forming a number of second copper micro-via in a copper layer of the second copper-clad laminate by a first laser on the basis of the first copper micro-via, each second copper micro-via being located corresponding to its correspondingly first copper micro-via; and removing corresponding resin layer portions of the first and second copper-clad laminates, using a second laser, to yield the respective stacked via-holes.
Abstract:
A heterostructure resistor comprises a doped region formed in a portion of a semiconductor substrate, the substrate comprising a first semiconductor material having a first natural lattice constant. The doped region comprises a semiconductor layer overlying the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor layer comprises a second semiconductor material with a second natural lattice constant.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device having a metal/metal silicide gate and a Schottky source/drain and a method of forming the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a gate dielectric overlying a semiconductor substrate, a metal or metal silicide gate electrode having a work function of less than about 4.3 eV or greater than about 4.9 eV overlying the gate dielectric, a spacer having a thickness of less than about 100 Å on a side of the gate electrode, and a Schottky source/drain having a work function of less than about 4.3 eV or greater than about 4.9 eV wherein the Schottky source/drain region overlaps the gate electrode. The Schottky source/drain region preferably has a thickness of less than about 300 Å.
Abstract:
Methods of manufacturing microelectronic device including, in one embodiment, forming a gate electrode over a substrate having an insulating layer interposing a bulk semiconductor portion and a thin semiconductor layer, and removing at least a portion of the thin semiconductor and insulating layers, thereby defining a pedestal comprising a portion of the thin semiconductor and insulating layers. Source/drain stressors are then formed contacting the source/drain extensions on opposing sides of the pedestal and substantially spanning a height no less than the pedestal.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device and a method of forming the same. The semiconductor device comprises a gate structure comprising a tunnel oxide over a substrate; a floating gate over the tunnel oxide; a dielectric over the floating gate; and a control gate over the dielectric. The semiconductor device further comprises: spacers along opposite edges of the gate structure; a first impurity region doped with a first type of dopant laterally spaced apart from a first edge of the gate structure; and a second impurity region doped with a second type of dopant, opposite from the first type, the drain being substantially under the drain spacer and substantially aligned with a second edge of the gate structure.
Abstract:
A tunneling injection based Schottky source/drain memory cell comprising: a first semiconductor layer with a first conductivity type overlying an insulating layer, wherein the first semiconductor acts as a body region; a gate dielectric overlying the semiconductor layer; a gate electrode overlying the gate dielectric; a pair of spacers on sides of the gate electrodes; and a first Schottky barrier junction formed on a source region and a second Schottky barrier junction formed on a drain region on opposing sides of the body region. The source and the regions have an overlapping portion with the gate electrode and length of overlapping portion is preferably greater than about 5 Å. Interfacial layers are formed between the first and the second Schottky barrier regions.
Abstract:
A magnetic oscillation metric controller applied to computer peripheral or electronic communication system essentially operating on a scrolling wheel for lateral metric control to provide precise, consistent, reliable and programmable adjustment oscillation sensitivity by driving a permanent magnet to generate signals of changed magnetic fields resulted from displacement; and retrieving the data of changed signals for achieving metric control purpose.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a region of semiconductor material with first and second isolation trenches formed therein. The first isolation trench is lined with a first material having a low oxygen diffusion rate and is filled with an insulating material. The second isolation trench is not lined with the first material but is filled with an insulating material. A first transistor is formed adjacent the first isolation region and a second transistor formed adjacent the second isolation region.
Abstract:
A transistor structure comprises a channel region overlying a substrate region. The substrate region comprises a first semiconductor material with a first lattice constant. The channel region comprises a second semiconductor material with a second lattice constant. The source and drain regions are oppositely adjacent the channel region and the top portion of the source and drain regions comprise the first semiconductor material. A gate dielectric layer overlies the channel region and a gate electrode overlies the gate dielectric layer.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of manufacturing microelectronic devices including forming a silicon substrate with first and second wells of different dopant characteristics, forming a first strained silicon-germanium-carbon layer of a first formulation proximate to the first well, and forming a second strained silicon-germanium-carbon layer of a second formulation distinct from the first formulation proximate to the second well. Capping and insulating layers, gate structures, spacers, and sources and drains are then formed, thereby creating a CMOS device with independently strained channels.