公开(公告)号：US08569391B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-29

申请号：US12812714

申请日：2009-01-13

Applicant: Scott Warren ,  Ulrich Wiesner ,  Francis J. DiSalvo, Jr.

Inventor： Scott Warren ,  Ulrich Wiesner ,  Francis J. DiSalvo, Jr.

IPC: C08F297/02 ,  B22F9/24 ,  B22F7/02

CPC classification number: C08F297/02 ,  B22F9/02 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C04B38/0022 ,  C08F297/026 ,  C08L53/00 ,  C09D153/00 ,  C04B35/565 ,  C04B35/58 ,  C04B35/583 ,  C04B38/0054 ,  C08L2666/02 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F9/24 ,  B22F9/30 ,  B22F2201/02

Abstract: The invention provides mesostructured materials and methods of preparing mesostructured materials including metal-rich mesostructured nanoparticle-block copolymer hybrids, porous metal-nonmetal nanocomposite mesostructures, and ordered metal mesostructures with uniform pores. The nanoparticles can be metal, metal alloy, metal mixture, intermetallic, metal-carbon, metal-ceramic, semiconductor-carbon, semiconductor-ceramic, insulator-carbon or insulator-ceramic nanoparticles, or combinations thereof. A block copolymer/ligand-stabilized nanoparticle solution is cast, resulting in the formation of a metal-rich (or semiconductor-rich or insulator-rich) mesostructured nanoparticle-block copolymer hybrid. The hybrid is heated to an elevated temperature, resulting in the formation of an ordered porous nanocomposite mesostructure. A nonmetal component (e.g., carbon or ceramic) is then removed to produce an ordered mesostructure with ordered and large uniform pores.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供介孔结构材料和制备介孔结构材料的方法，包括富金属介孔结构的纳米颗粒 - 嵌段共聚物杂化物，多孔金属 - 非金属纳米复合材料结构和具有均匀孔的有序金属介孔结构。 纳米颗粒可以是金属，金属合金，金属混合物，金属间化合物，金属碳，金属陶瓷，半导体 - 碳，半导体 - 陶瓷，绝缘体 - 碳或绝缘体陶瓷纳米颗粒或其组合。 浇铸嵌段共聚物/配体稳定的纳米颗粒溶液，导致形成富含金属（或富含半导体的或富含绝缘体的）介孔结构的纳米颗粒 - 嵌段共聚物杂化物。 将混合物加热到升高的温度，导致形成有序的多孔纳米复合材料的介孔结构。 然后去除非金属组分（例如碳或陶瓷）以产生具有有序和大的均匀孔的有序介孔结构。

公开(公告)号：US20130224490A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-29

申请号：US13577661

申请日：2011-02-07

Applicant: Ari Auvinen ,  Jorma Jokiniemi ,  Pipsa Mattila ,  Unto Tapper

Inventor： Ari Auvinen ,  Jorma Jokiniemi ,  Pipsa Mattila ,  Unto Tapper

IPC: B22F9/22 ,  B22F9/24

CPC classification number: B22F9/22 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F1/02 ,  B22F1/025 ,  B22F9/24 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/42 ,  C09C1/62 ,  C22C19/07 ,  C23C18/08 ,  C23C18/1216 ,  C23C18/1266 ,  C23C18/1279 ,  B22F2201/013 ,  B22F2201/02 ,  B22F2201/11

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for forming cobalt nanoparticles and coating them with copper or copper oxide, in which process a copper salt is mixed to a cobalt salt so that the formed salt mixture obtains a cobalt:copper ratio of >1:1, and a reduction is carried out with a reducing gas, whereby nanoparticles are formed while a coating is formed onto their surface.

公开(公告)号：US08512438B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-20

申请号：US12868511

申请日：2010-08-25

Applicant: Rimple Bhatia ,  Jelena Sepa ,  Frank Wallace

Inventor： Rimple Bhatia ,  Jelena Sepa ,  Frank Wallace

IPC: B22F9/24 ,  B82Y40/00

CPC classification number: B22F9/16 ,  B22F1/0025 ,  B22F9/24 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B22F2201/02 ,  B22F2201/10

Abstract: Described herein are methods of controlling metal nanowire morphologies by adjusting the reaction conditions of a polyol synthesis. In particular, by purging the reaction with an inert gas, batch-to-batch consistency can be achieved.

Abstract translation: 本文描述了通过调节多元醇合成的反应条件来控制金属纳米线形态的方法。 特别地，通过用惰性气体吹扫反应，可以实现批次间的一致性。

公开(公告)号：US08236251B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-07

申请号：US12851355

申请日：2010-08-05

Applicant: Mikio Toda ,  Toshiro Nishi ,  Nobuki Oka ,  Hiroyuki Tsutaya ,  Kuniaki Ara ,  Hiroaki Ohira ,  Kazuya Kurome ,  Naoki Yoshioka

Inventor： Mikio Toda ,  Toshiro Nishi ,  Nobuki Oka ,  Hiroyuki Tsutaya ,  Kuniaki Ara ,  Hiroaki Ohira ,  Kazuya Kurome ,  Naoki Yoshioka

IPC: B01J19/12 ,  B01J8/00 ,  C23C14/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/62 ,  B22F1/0022 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C09K5/12 ,  Y10S977/786 ,  Y10S977/787 ,  Y10S977/891 ,  Y10S977/901 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F9/22 ,  B22F9/12 ,  B22F1/02 ,  B22F9/20 ,  B22F2202/11 ,  B22F2201/11 ,  B22F2201/12 ,  B22F2201/013 ,  B22F2201/02

Abstract: Suppression or enhancement of various properties of a liquid fluid is aimed by improving uniform dispersion of nanoparticles by means of making a state in which no oxidized film exists on the surfaces of the nanoparticles to be dispersed in the liquid fluid. The location of the liquid fluid is confirmed with ease by enhancing the brightness of light emission of the fluid through uniform dispersion of the nanoparticles in the liquid fluid containing a material having a flame reaction. In this way, as to liquid fluids utilized in various industries, it is possible to offer a technology to desirably enhance or suppress a property desired to be enhanced and a property desired to be suppressed among various properties that its constituents have.

Abstract translation: 通过改善纳米颗粒的表面上没有氧化膜分散在液体流体中的状态，改善纳米颗粒的均匀分散，目的在于抑制或增强液体流体的各种性质。 通过在含有具有火焰反应的材料的液体流体中纳米颗粒的均匀分散，通过增强流体的发光亮度来容易地确认液体流体的位置。 以这种方式，对于各种工业中使用的液体流体，可以提供一种技术，以期望地提高或抑制期望增强的性质和期望被其成分具有的各种性质之间的抑制性能。

公开(公告)号：US20120148844A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-14

申请号：US13291308

申请日：2011-11-08

Applicant: David R. Whitcomb

Inventor： David R. Whitcomb

IPC: D02G3/00 ,  B22F9/16 ,  C22C5/06 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  B82Y30/00

CPC classification number: B22F1/0025 ,  B22F9/24 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C22C1/0466 ,  C30B29/02 ,  C30B29/60 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/298 ,  B22F2009/245 ,  B22F2201/02 ,  B22F2301/255

Abstract: Nanomaterial preparation methods, compositions, and articles are disclosed and claimed. Such methods can provide nanomaterials with improved morphologies relative to previous methods. Such materials are useful in electronic applications.

公开(公告)号：US08168118B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-01

申请号：US12552386

申请日：2009-09-02

Applicant: Christopher A. Michaluk ,  Shi Yuan ,  James D. Maguire, Jr.

Inventor： Christopher A. Michaluk ,  Shi Yuan ,  James D. Maguire, Jr.

IPC: B22F1/00

CPC classification number: H01G9/0525 ,  B22F1/0088 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C23C8/02 ,  C23C8/80 ,  C23C14/3414 ,  H01J37/3426 ,  Y10T428/12049 ,  Y10T428/12104 ,  B22F3/15 ,  B22F3/20 ,  B22F2201/02

Abstract: A method of forming a sputtering target and other metal articles having controlled oxygen and nitrogen content levels and the articles so formed are described. The method includes surface-nitriding a deoxidized metal powder and further includes consolidating the powder by a powder metallurgy technique. Preferred metal powders include, but are not limited to, valve metals, including tantalum, niobium, and alloys thereof.

Abstract translation: 描述了形成具有受控的氧和氮含量水平的溅射靶和其它金属制品的方法以及如此形成的制品。 该方法包括对脱氧金属粉末进行表面氮化，还包括通过粉末冶金技术固化粉末。 优选的金属粉末包括但不限于阀金属，包括钽，铌及其合金。

公开(公告)号：US08123874B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-28

申请号：US12518498

申请日：2008-09-03

Applicant: Tomoyuki Ishimine ,  Toshihiro Sakamoto ,  Toru Maeda ,  Naoto Igarashi

Inventor： Tomoyuki Ishimine ,  Toshihiro Sakamoto ,  Toru Maeda ,  Naoto Igarashi

IPC: H01F1/20

CPC classification number: H01F3/02 ,  B22F1/0014 ,  B22F1/0062 ,  B22F1/007 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22C2202/02 ,  H01F1/24 ,  H01F1/26 ,  H01F1/33 ,  H01F41/0246 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  B22F3/10 ,  B22F2201/02

Abstract: A soft magnetic material, a dust core, a method for manufacturing the soft magnetic material, and a method for manufacturing the dust core that can improve DC bias characteristics are provided.A soft magnetic material includes a plurality of metal magnetic particles 10 whose coefficient of variation Cv (σ/μ), which is a ratio of a standard deviation (σ) of a particle size of the metal magnetic particles 10 to an average particle size (μ) thereof, is 0.40 or less and whose circularity Sf is 0.80 or more and 1 or less. The metal magnetic particles 10 preferably have an average particle size of 1 μm or more and 70 μm or less. The soft magnetic material preferably further includes an insulating coated film that surrounds a surface of each of the metal magnetic particles 10.

Abstract translation: 提供软磁性材料，压粉芯，软磁性材料的制造方法以及可提高直流偏压特性的集尘芯的制造方法。 软磁性材料包括多个金属磁性颗粒10，其金属磁性颗粒10的粒径与平均颗粒的标准偏差（＆sgr）的比值变化系数Cv（＆Sgr /μ） 尺寸（μ）为0.40以下，圆形度Sf为0.80以上1以下。 金属磁性粒子10的平均粒径优选为1μm以上且70μm以下。 软磁性材料优选还包括围绕每个金属磁性颗粒10的表面的绝缘涂膜。

公开(公告)号：US20110297277A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-08

申请号：US13211630

申请日：2011-08-17

Applicant: Lennart Jönson ,  Odd Sandberg

Inventor： Lennart Jönson ,  Odd Sandberg

IPC: C22C38/48 ,  C22C38/46 ,  C22C38/50 ,  C22C38/06 ,  B21D43/28 ,  C22C38/56 ,  C22C38/58 ,  B29C45/00 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B22F3/00 ,  C22C38/44 ,  C22C38/52

CPC classification number: C22C33/0285 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B26B3/00 ,  B26B9/00 ,  C22C38/001 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/22 ,  C22C38/24 ,  B22F9/082 ,  B22F1/0088 ,  B22F2201/02 ,  B22F3/15 ,  B22F3/17

Abstract: The invention relates to a powder metallurgically manufactured steel with a chemical composition containing, in % by weight: 0.01-2 C, 0.6-10 N, 0.01-3.0 Si, 0.01-10.0 Mn, 16-30 Cr, 0.01-5 Ni, 0.01-5.0 (Mo+W/2), 0.01-9 Co, max. 0.5 S and 0.5-14 (V+Nb/2), where the contents of N on the one hand and of (V+Nb/2) on the other hand are balanced in relation to each other such that the contents of these elements are within an area that is defined by the coordinates A′, 13% G, H, A′, where the coordinates of [N, (V+Nb/2)] are: A′: [0.6,0.5]; B′: [1.6,0.5]; G: [9.8,14.0]; H: [2.6,14.0], and max. 7 of (Ti+Zr+Al), balance essentially only iron and impurities at normal amounts. The steel may be used for tools for injection moulding, compression moulding and extrusion of components of plastics, and cold working.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种粉末冶金制造的钢，其化学成分含有重量百分比：0.01-2C，0.6-10N，0.01-3.0Si，0.01-10.0Mn，16-30Cr，0.01-5Ni， 0.01-5.0（Mo + W / 2），0.01-9Co， 0.5 S和0.5-14（V + Nb / 2），其中一方面的N和（V + Nb / 2）的含量彼此平衡，使得这些元素的含量 在坐标A'，13％G，H，A'定义的区域内，[N，（V + Nb / 2）]的坐标为：A'：[0.6,0.5]; B'：[1.6,0.5]; G：[9.8,14.0]; H：[2.6,14.0]，最大 7（Ti + Zr + Al），基本上只有铁和正常量的杂质。 钢可用于注塑，压塑和塑料部件的挤出和冷加工的工具。

公开(公告)号：US08062582B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-22

申请号：US12090900

申请日：2006-10-02

Applicant: Dennis L. Hammond ,  Richard Phillips

Inventor： Dennis L. Hammond ,  Richard Phillips

IPC: B22F1/02 ,  B22F3/12

CPC classification number: B22F3/1039 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F3/1021 ,  B22F2201/01 ,  B22F2201/02 ,  B22F2201/20 ,  B22F1/007 ,  B22F3/02 ,  B22F1/02 ,  B22F1/0062

Abstract: The present invention provides metal powder compositions for pressed powder metallurgy and methods of forming metal parts using the metal powder compositions. In each embodiment of the invention, the outer surface of primary metal particles in the metal powder composition is chemically cleaned to remove oxides in situ, which provides ideal conditions for achieving near full density metal parts when the metal powder compositions are sintered.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用于压粉粉末冶金的金属粉末组合物和使用金属粉末组合物形成金属部件的方法。 在本发明的每个实施例中，金属粉末组合物中的一次金属颗粒的外表面被化学清洗以便原位去除氧化物，这为金属粉末组合物烧结时提供了实现接近全密度金属部件的理想条件。

公开(公告)号：US08025839B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-27

申请号：US12064195

申请日：2006-08-24

Applicant: Lennart Jönson ,  Odd Sandberg

Inventor： Lennart Jönson ,  Odd Sandberg

IPC: C22C38/44

CPC classification number: C22C33/0285 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B26B3/00 ,  B26B9/00 ,  C22C38/001 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/22 ,  C22C38/24 ,  B22F9/082 ,  B22F1/0088 ,  B22F2201/02 ,  B22F3/15 ,  B22F3/17

Abstract: The invention relates to a powder metallurgically manufactured steel with a chemical composition containing, in % by weight: 0.01-2 C, 0.6-10 N, 0.01-3.0 Si, 0.01-10.0 Mn, 16-30 Cr, 0.01-5 Ni, 0.01-5.0 (Mo+W/2), 0.01-9 Co, max. 0.5 S and 0.5-14 (V+Nb/2), where the contents of N on the one hand and of (V+Nb/2) on the other hand are balanced in relation to each other such that the contents of these elements are within an area that is defined by the coordinates A′, B′, G, H, A′, where the coordinates of [N, (V+Nb/2)] are: A: [0.6,0.5]; B′: [1.6,0.5]; G: [9.8,14.0]; H: [2.6,14.0], and max. 7 of (Ti+Zr+Al), balance essentially only iron and impurities at normal amounts. The steel is intended to be used in the manufacturing of tools for injection moulding, compression moulding and extrusion of components of plastics, and for tools for cold working, which are exposed to corrosion. The invention also relates to construction components such as injection nozzles for engines, wear parts, pump parts, bearing components etc. Yet another field of application is the use of the steel alloy for the manufacturing of knives for food industry.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种粉末冶金制造的钢，其化学成分含有重量百分比：0.01-2C，0.6-10N，0.01-3.0Si，0.01-10.0Mn，16-30Cr，0.01-5Ni， 0.01-5.0（Mo + W / 2），0.01-9Co， 0.5 S和0.5-14（V + Nb / 2），其中一方面的N和（V + Nb / 2）的含量彼此平衡，使得这些元素的含量 在由[N，（V + Nb / 2）]的坐标为A：[0.6,0.5]的坐标A'，B'，G，H，A'定义的区域内。 B'：[1.6,0.5]; G：[9.8,14.0]; H：[2.6,14.0]，最大 7（Ti + Zr + Al），基本上只有铁和正常量的杂质。 该钢用于制造用于注射成型，压缩成型和塑料部件挤压的工具以及暴露于腐蚀的冷加工工具。 本发明还涉及诸如发动机用注射喷嘴，耐磨部件，泵部件，轴承部件等的构造部件。另外一个应用领域是使用钢合金制造用于食品工业的刀具。