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    Optical receiver
    171.
    发明授权
    Optical receiver 失效
    光接收机

    公开(公告)号：US5905272A

    公开(公告)日：1999-05-18

    申请号：US960988

    申请日：1997-10-30

    Applicant: Theodore S. Moise

    Inventor： Theodore S. Moise

    IPC: H01L27/144 ,  H01L31/08 ,  H01L29/06

    CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  H01L27/144 ,  H01L31/08

    Abstract: Apparatus for optical communications (10, 110, 210) includes a low-temperature grown photoconductor (12, 140, 220) coupled to at least one resonant tunneling device (14, 120, 130, 230, 240). When exposed to an input light, low-temperature grown photoconductor (10, 110, 210) absorbs photons, which decreases the resistivity, and thus the resistance of the photoconductor. This decrease in resistance causes a decrease in the voltage drop across photoconductor (12, 140, 220), which causes a corresponding increase in the voltage drop across resonant tunneling device (14, 120, 130, 230, 140).

    Abstract translation: 用于光通信的装置（10,110,210）包括耦合到至少一个谐振隧穿装置（14,120,130,230,240）的低温生长的光电导体（12,140,​​220）。 当暴露于输入光时，低温生长的光电导体（10,110,210）吸收光子，这降低了电阻率，并因此降低了光电导体的电阻。 电阻的这种降低导致光电导体（12,140,​​220）上的电压降的降低，这导致谐振隧穿装置（14,120,130,230,140）上的电压降的相应增加。

    Mercury cadmium telluride infrared filters and detectors and methods of fabrication
    172.
    发明授权
    Mercury cadmium telluride infrared filters and detectors and methods of fabrication 失效
    汞碲化镉红外滤光片和检测器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US5861626A

    公开(公告)日：1999-01-19

    申请号：US831170

    申请日：1997-04-02

    Applicant: Dipankar Chandra ,  Donald F. Weirauch ,  Thomas C. Penn

    Inventor： Dipankar Chandra ,  Donald F. Weirauch ,  Thomas C. Penn

    IPC: H01L21/304 ,  H01L27/14 ,  H01L31/18

    CPC classification number: H01L27/14649 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  H01L21/02381 ,  H01L21/02411 ,  H01L21/0256 ,  H01L21/02562 ,  H01L21/02625 ,  H01L21/02639 ,  H01L27/144 ,  H01L31/02164 ,  H01L31/095

    Abstract: A multiple film integrated infrared (IR) detector assembly 85 consists of detector films 86, 88, 90 having different IR spectral sensitivities which are deposited on a breadboard IR transmissive but electrically insulating substrate 42. Substrate 42 is deposited on an IR filter layer comprising an HgCdTe film 70. By various techniques described, filter film 70 has a varying composition from edge 68 to 72. This compositional gradient of film 70 results in varying IR spectral absorption as shown by IR transmission graphs 10, 12, 14. Film 70 acts as a graded IR filter in concert with the response of the detector films 86, 88, 90. By the proper choice of the compositional gradients in these films, and as a result the IR spectral response, an integrated IR spectrometer may be fabricated whereby each detector 86, 87, 90 detects only specific narrow bands of IR wavelengths.

    Abstract translation: 多重膜集成红外（IR）检测器组件85由检测器膜86,88,90组成，其具有不同的IR光谱灵敏度，其被沉积在面包板IR透射但电绝缘基底42上。基底42沉积在包括 HgCdTe膜70.通过所描述的各种技术，过滤膜70具有从边缘68至72变化的组成。膜70的组成梯度导致红外光谱吸收变化，如IR透射图10,12,14所示。膜70作为 与检测器膜86,88,90的响应一致的分级红外滤光器。通过适当选择这些膜中的组成梯度，结果可以制造IR光谱响应，可以制造集成的IR光谱仪，由此每个检测器 86,87,90仅检测特定的IR波长的窄带。

    Solid-state color imager with two layer three story structure
    173.
    发明授权
    Solid-state color imager with two layer three story structure 失效
    固态彩色成像仪具有两层三层结构

    公开(公告)号：US4443813A

    公开(公告)日：1984-04-17

    申请号：US512051

    申请日：1983-07-08

    Applicant: Masatoshi Tabei

    Inventor： Masatoshi Tabei

    IPC: H04N9/07 ,  H01L27/144 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H01L31/09 ,  H04N9/04

    CPC classification number: H01L27/144 ,  H01L27/14667 ,  H01L31/09 ,  H04N9/045

    Abstract: A solid-state color imager comprised of a solid-state base comprised of a plurality of electrical switching elements said base further including photosensitive elements associated with some of the switching elements arranged in sets having superimposed thereon a plurality of photosensor layers which can detect and absorb different colors of light. Each photosensitive layer is comprised of an upper transparent continuous electrode sublayer, a photoconductive sublayer, and a back mosaic transparent electrode sublayer which is electrically connected to said base. When light strikes the outermost photosensitive layer, light of a particular color is absorbed, and in connection with said base, its presence is electrically detected and recorded. The unabsorbed light continues to travel and strike the next succeeding photosensor layer whereat another color of light is absorbed and detected. The unabsorbed light passing through the second photosensor layer strikes the photosensitive elements of the base which detect the remaining light. The photosensor layers are electrically insulated from each other and the base and in connection with the photosensitive elements of the base make possible detection of three separate colors of light such as blue, green and red without the use of multi-color filter arrays, although in some embodiments a monocolor filter is used.

    Abstract translation: 一种固态彩色成像器，包括由多个电开关元件构成的固态基底，所述基底还包括与一些布置在其中的一些开关元件相关联的感光元件，所述开关元件叠加有多个能够检测和吸收的光电传感器层 不同颜色的光。 每个感光层由电连接到所述基底的上透明连续电极子层，光导子层和后镶嵌透明电极子层组成。 当光照射到最外面的感光层时，特定颜色的光被吸收，并且与所述基底相连，其存在被电检测和记录。 未吸收的光继续行进并撞击接下来的光电传感器层，在另一种颜色的光被吸收和检测。 通过第二光电传感器层的未吸收的光撞击检测剩余光的基底的光敏元件。 光电传感器层彼此电绝缘，并且与基底的感光元件结合使得可以检测三种不同颜色的光，例如蓝色，绿色和红色，而不使用多色滤光片阵列，尽管在 一些实施例使用单色滤光片。

    DISTRIBUTED PHOTODIODE WITH BUILT-IN EQUALIZATION
    177.
    发明申请
    DISTRIBUTED PHOTODIODE WITH BUILT-IN EQUALIZATION 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20180108798A1

    公开(公告)日：2018-04-19

    申请号：US15785411

    申请日：2017-10-16

    Applicant: Purdue Research Foundation

    Inventor： Byunghoo Jung ,  Bongchan Kim

    IPC: H01L31/08 ,  H03H15/02

    CPC classification number: H01L31/08 ,  H01L27/144 ,  H01L31/101 ,  H03H15/02

    Abstract: A distributed photodiode with FIR filtering function enabled by a lumped transmission line is provided. The distributed photodiode includes inductors, a plurality of photodiode segments, photodiode biasing components, and termination impedance. The electrical bandwidth due to the junction parasitic capacitance of the photodiode is increased as the parasitic capacitance is absorbed in the transmission line structure. Moreover, the delay elements inherent in the transmission line enable implementation of an analog finite impulse response (FIR) filter that has equalization capability to allow a customized photodiode frequency response compensation.

    Visible and near-infrared radiation detector
    179.
    发明授权
    Visible and near-infrared radiation detector 有权

    公开(公告)号：US09880057B2

    公开(公告)日：2018-01-30

    申请号：US13882944

    申请日：2011-11-03

    Applicant: Yvon Cazaux ,  Benoit Giffard ,  Xavier Hugon

    Inventor： Yvon Cazaux ,  Benoit Giffard ,  Xavier Hugon

    IPC: G01J5/08 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H01L27/144

    CPC classification number: G01J5/0862 ,  H01L27/144 ,  H01L27/14621 ,  H01L27/14647

    Abstract: The detector of visible and near-infrared radiation comprises a near-infrared photosensitive element, a readout circuit for reading the near-infrared photosensitive element, four visible photosensitive elements, one of which being placed facing the near-infrared photosensitive element, and four pigmented resin filters to define a pixel quadruplet. A first pixel, including the near-infrared photosensitive element and one of the visible photosensitive elements, is provided with a resin filter opaque to visible radiation. The three other pixels, respectively including the three other visible photosensitive elements, are respectively provided with filters associated with the three primary colors.

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