Abstract:
A post-cleaning method of a via etching process in the present invention has the steps of: (a) performing a photoresist strip process to remove the photoresist layer; b) performing a dry cleaning process which uses CF4 as the main reactive gas and is operated by dual powers; and (c) performing a water-rinsing process.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method using plasma burn-in for maintaining the cleanness within a vacuum chamber of a physical vapor deposition system, thereby reducing particles falling upon a processed wafer. After depositing metal compound films on a specific number of wafers, there will be too many metal compound films accumulated within the vacuum chamber of the physical vapor deposition system and these accumulated films are apt to fall off. The plasma burn-in methods in prior art can not substantially prevent metal compound nodules located on the side surface of a metal target from peeling and thus a more frequent plasma burn-in is required. The present invention discovered through experiments that when the operation pressure of the plasma for plasma burn-in is elevated above 10 mtorr, the distribution of the plasma is ever changed and able to enter the narrow space between the metal target side surface and an inner wall of the vacuum chamber so as to bombard the nodules on the side surface and to deposit a metal film upon the brittle metal compound film within the vacuum chamber for reducing the number of particles falling upon the wafer. In this way the present invention enhances the effect of plasma burn-in, reduces the frequency of plasma burn-in operations and increases the throughput.
Abstract:
A method is achieved for making improved deep trench capacitors for DRAM circuits with reduced trench faceting at the wafer edge and improved pad Si3N4 uniformity for increasing process yields. The method utilizes a thicker pad Si3N4 as part of a hard mask used to etch the deep trenches. Then, after forming the deep trench capacitors by a sequence of process steps a shallow trench isolation (STI) is formed. The method utilizes etching shallow trenches in the same thicker pad Si3N4 layer and into the silicon substrate. A second insulating layer is deposited and polished back (CMP) into the pad Si3N4 layer. A key feature is to use a second mask to protect the substrate center while partially etching back the thicker portion of pad Si3N4 layer at the substrate edge inherently resulting from the CMP. This minimizes the nonuniformity of the pad Si3N4 layer to provide a more reliable structure for further processing.
Abstract:
A method of reducing agglomerated particles in a slurry for use in a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) machine, the CMP machine also using deionized water, is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: monitoring the pH of the slurry that is provided to the CMP machine; monitoring the pH of the deionized water that is provided to the CMP machine; and adjusting the pH of the deionized water to be substantially the same as the pH of the slurry.
Abstract:
A method for improving the planarization of a BPSG layer over a semiconductor substrate, where the substrate contains underlying structures, is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: forming a first borophosphosilicate glass (BPSG) layer over and between the underlying structures; reflowing the first BPSG layer using a thermal process; performing a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) step on the first BPSG layer; forming a second BPSG layer over the first BPSG layer; and reflowing the second BPSG layer using a thermal process.
Abstract:
A plug for plugging selected perforations in a carrier assembly used in a chemical mechanical polishing system for polishing semiconductor wafers is disclosed. The plug comprises a pressure-resistant portion; a bottom portion attached to the pressure-resistant portion; and a leak-resistant portion extending from the pressure-resistant portion, dimensioned to fit snugly into the bottom portion.
Abstract:
A panoramic camera system is disclosed that includes an unified optical system, an image capture device, and a processing unit. The unified optical system may include a first set of lenses that guide images received from horizontal directions of a target scene that surrounds the unified optical system. The unified optical system may also include a deflecting device that deflects the images guided through the first set of lenses and a second set of lenses that projects the images deflected by the deflecting device. The image capture device collects the projected images into a determined pattern based on the second set of lenses. Moreover, the processing unit processes the collected images from the image capture device to generate at least one of image signals and video signals representing a panoramic rendition of the target scene.
Abstract:
A phase-change memory is provided. The phase-change memory comprises a substrate. A first electrode is formed on the substrate. A circular or linear phase-change layer is electrically connected to the first electrode. A second electrode formed on the phase-change layer and electrically connected to the phase-change layer, wherein at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode comprises phase-change material.
Abstract:
A phase change memory device comprising an electrode, a phase change layer crossing and contacting the electrode at a cross region thereof, and a transistor comprising a source and a drain, wherein the drain of the transistor electrically connects the electrode or the phase change layer is disclosed.
Abstract:
A method of making planar-type bottom electrode for semiconductor device is disclosed. A sacrificial layer structure is formed on a substrate. Multiple first trenches are defined in the sacrificial layer structure, wherein those first trenches are arranged in a first direction. The first trenches are filled with insulating material to form an insulating layer in each first trench. Multiple second trenches are defined in the sacrificial layer structure between the insulating layers, and are arranged in a second direction such that the second trenches intersect the first trenches. The second trenches are filled with bottom electrode material to form a bottom electrode layer in each second trench. The insulating layers separate respectively the bottom electrode layers apart from each other. Lastly, removing the sacrificial layer structure defines a receiving space by two adjacent insulating layers and two adjacent bottom electrode layers.