摘要:
A resist underlayer composition and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device, the resist underlayer composition including a solvent and an organosilane-based polymer, the organosilane-based polymer being a polymerization product of at least one first compound represented Chemical Formulae 1 to 3 and at least one second compound represented by Chemical Formulae 4 and 5.
摘要:
A method including forming an isolation trench; forming first and second liners on the isolation trench; filling the isolation trench an insulating material to form an isolation region and an active region; forming a preliminary gate trench including a first region across the isolation region to expose the first liner, the second liner, and the insulating material, and a second region across the active region to expose a portion of the substrate, the first region having a first sidewall with a planar shape, and the second region having a second sidewall with a concave central area such that an interface between the first and second regions has a pointed portion; removing a portion of the first liner exposed by the first region to form a dent having a first depth by which the pointed portion protrudes; removing the pointed portion to form a gate trench; and forming a gate electrode.
摘要:
An anode active material is provided. The anode active material includes a silicon thin film containing crystalline silicon having a Raman shift in a Raman spectrum ranging from about 490 to about 500 cm−1 and a full width at half maximum (FWHM) ranging from about 10 to about 30 cm−1. The volume of the anode active material does not change significantly during charging and discharging. Thus, a lithium battery employing the anode active material has an excellent capacity retention rate and a longer cycle lifetime.
摘要:
A fabrication method and a related semiconductor device are disclosed. The method includes; forming a gate structure on a semiconductor substrate, the gate structure comprising a stacked combination a gate dielectric pattern, a gate, a capping layer pattern and an epitaxial blocking layer pattern, forming sidewall spacers on the gate structure covering at least sidewall portions of the gate dielectric pattern, the gate, and the capping layer pattern, wherein the epitaxial blocking layer pattern is exposed on a top surface of the gate structure, forming an elevated epitaxial layer on the semiconductor substrate outside the gate structure using a selective epitaxial growth process, and forming elevated source/drain regions by applying an ion implantation process to the semiconductor substrate following formation of the elevated epitaxial layer, wherein the epitaxial blocking layer is a nitrogen enhanced layer relative to the capping layer pattern.
摘要:
Uses of cucurbituril derivatives are disclosed. The cucurbituril derivatives have the formula (1) where X is O, S or NH; R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, alkenyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, alkynyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, alkylthio groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, alkylcarboxyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, alkylsilyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, haloalkyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, nitro group, alkylamine groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, amine group, aminoalkyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, unsubstituted cycloalkyl groups of 5 to 30 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl groups of 4 to 30 carbon atoms with hetero atoms, unsubstituted aryl groups of 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and aryl groups of 6 to 30 carbon atoms with hetero atoms; and n is an integer from 4 to 20 , wherein the cucurbituril derivatives having the formula (1), where n=6 , R1=H, R2=H and X=O, and n=5 , R1=CH3, R2=H and X=O, are excluded. The cucurbituril derivatives are easily prepared as a mixture by one of the three new methods, and each cucurbituril derivative can be separated from the mixture by fractional crystallization. The cucurbituril derivatives having the formula (1) or their mixtures are very useful in removing dyes and heavy metal ions dissolved in water or waste water.
摘要:
A lithium battery binder includes polyvinylidenefluoride(PVDF) having an IR absorption peak ratio of Iγ in a range from 0.35 to 1.00, wherein Iγ is equal to I820-850/I860-880 where I820-850 is a peak height resulting from a CH2 rocking band in γ-phase PVDF and I860-880 is a peak height resulting from backbones in α- and γ-phase PVDF. The lithium battery containing the cathode and/or the anode which incorporates the binder improves the charge/discharge characteristics and the lifespan characteristics of a lithium battery.