公开(公告)号：US20060256459A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-16

申请号：US10566462

申请日：2004-07-26

Applicant: Vincent Izabel ,  Laurent Simon

Inventor： Vincent Izabel ,  Laurent Simon

IPC: G02B7/182

CPC classification number: B60R11/04 ,  B60R2011/004 ,  B60R2011/0043 ,  B60R2011/0045 ,  B60R2011/0288 ,  B60S1/56

Abstract: A rear vision device for a motor vehicle includes a video camera intended to be integrated fixedly at a rear of a motor vehicle, a flap mounted so as to be able to move between a closed position and an open position, in which the said flap is disposed respectively in front of and away from the a lens of the video camera, and drive means able to drive the flap in movement between the closed position and the open position. The flap includes pivoting means defining a pivot axis and allowing passage from one position to another. The flap also includes a curved part and articulation arms. The articulation arms are fixed to the curved part and the pivoting means.

Abstract translation: 一种用于机动车辆的后视装置，其特征在于，包括：固定地固定在机动车辆后部的视频摄像机，安装成能够在关闭位置和打开位置之间移动的挡板，所述挡板 分别设置在摄像机的镜头前面和远离摄像机的镜头，以及能够在关闭位置和打开位置之间移动的驱动装置的驱动装置。 翼片包括限定枢转轴线并允许从一个位置到另一个位置的枢转装置。 翼片还包括弯曲部分和铰接臂。 铰接臂固定在弯曲部分和枢转装置上。

公开(公告)号：US08785707B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-22

申请号：US12994194

申请日：2009-04-28

Applicant: Amandine Cabiac ,  Alexandra Chaumonnot ,  Laurent Simon

Inventor： Amandine Cabiac ,  Alexandra Chaumonnot ,  Laurent Simon

IPC: C07C2/12 ,  B01J29/04 ,  C10G50/00 ,  B01J29/40 ,  B01J35/02 ,  B01J29/70 ,  B01J29/06 ,  B01J37/00

CPC classification number: C07C2/12 ,  B01J29/041 ,  B01J29/06 ,  B01J29/40 ,  B01J29/7007 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J37/0009 ,  B01J37/0045 ,  B01J2229/42 ,  C07C2529/40 ,  C07C2529/70 ,  C10G50/00

Abstract: A catalyst that comprises at least one binder and at least one crystallized material with hierarchized and organized porosity in the fields of microporosity and mesoporosity is described, whereby said crystallized material consists of at least two elementary spherical particles, each of said particles comprising a mesostructured silicon-oxide-based matrix that has a mesopore diameter of between 1.5 and 30 nm and that has microporous and crystallized walls with a thickness of between 1 and 60 nm, whereby said elementary spherical particles have a maximum diameter of 200 microns. Said catalyst is used in a process for oligomerization of an olefinic feedstock that contains hydrocarbon molecules that have 2 to 12 carbon atoms per molecule.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种催化剂，其包含至少一种粘合剂和至少一种在微孔和中孔性的领域中具有分级和有组织的孔隙率的结晶材料，由此所述结晶材料由至少两个基本球形颗粒组成，每个所述颗粒包含介孔结构的硅 基于氧化物的基质，其中孔直径在1.5至30nm之间，并且具有厚度在1至60nm之间的微孔和结晶壁，由此所述基本球形颗粒的最大直径为200微米。 所述催化剂用于含有每分子具有2至12个碳原子的烃分子的烯烃原料低聚的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08647499B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-11

申请号：US12903573

申请日：2010-10-13

Applicant: Laurent Simon

Inventor： Laurent Simon

IPC: C10G47/18 ,  B01J29/076 ,  B01J29/064 ,  B01J29/10 ,  B01J29/16

CPC classification number: C10G45/12 ,  B01J29/064 ,  B01J29/072 ,  B01J29/076 ,  B01J29/084 ,  B01J29/166 ,  B01J35/002 ,  B01J37/0009 ,  B01J37/0201 ,  B01J37/04 ,  B01J37/08 ,  B01J37/20 ,  B01J37/28 ,  B01J37/30 ,  B01J2229/12 ,  B01J2229/32 ,  B01J2229/37 ,  B01J2229/42 ,  C10G45/08 ,  C10G47/20 ,  C10G65/12 ,  C10G2300/107 ,  C10G2300/1074 ,  C10G2300/1077 ,  C10G2300/4018

Abstract: The present invention describes a method for hydrocracking and/or hydrotreating hydrocarbon-containing feeds using a catalyst comprising at least one hydro-dehydrogenizing metal selected from the group made up of group VIB and non-noble group VIII metals of the periodic table and a support comprising at least one zeolite having at least pore openings containing 12 oxygen atoms, modified by a) at least a stage of introducing at least one alkaline cation belonging to groups IA or IIA of the periodic table, b) a stage of treating said zeolite in the presence of at least one molecular compound containing at least one silicon atom, c) at least one stage of partial exchange of said alkaline cations by NH4+ cations in such a way that the proportion of alkaline cations remaining in the modified zeolite at the end of stage c) is such that the alkaline cation/aluminum molar ratio ranges between 0.2:1 and 0.01:1, and d) at least one thermal treatment stage.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了一种使用包含至少一种选自元素周期表VIB族和非贵族VIII族金属的加氢脱氢金属的催化剂加氢裂化和/或加氢处理含烃原料的方法， 包括至少一种沸石，其至少具有含有12个氧原子的孔隙，通过a）至少引入至少一种属于周期表的IA或IIA族的碱性阳离子的阶段，b）将所述沸石处理的阶段 存在至少一种含有至少一个硅原子的分子化合物，c）至少一个阶段通过NH 4 +阳离子部分交换所述碱性阳离子，使得残留在改性沸石中末端的碱性阳离子的比例 阶段c）使得碱性阳离子/铝的摩尔比在0.2:1和0.01:1之间，d）至少一个热处理阶段。

公开(公告)号：US08399373B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-19

申请号：US12541540

申请日：2009-08-14

Applicant: Simone Goergen ,  Loic Rouleau ,  Emmanuelle Guillon ,  Florent Guillou ,  Laurent Simon ,  Christophe Bouchy ,  Joël Patarin

Inventor： Simone Goergen ,  Loic Rouleau ,  Emmanuelle Guillon ,  Florent Guillou ,  Laurent Simon ,  Christophe Bouchy ,  Joël Patarin

IPC: C07C5/22 ,  B01J29/06 ,  C10G47/02

CPC classification number: B01J29/06 ,  B01J29/084 ,  B01J29/166 ,  B01J29/40 ,  B01J29/70 ,  B01J29/7023 ,  B01J29/7446 ,  B01J35/002 ,  B01J35/10 ,  B01J35/1038 ,  B01J35/1066 ,  B01J2229/186 ,  B01J2229/64 ,  C10G47/16 ,  C10G49/08

Abstract: The invention describes a porous composite material that comprises a porous substrate based on a refractory inorganic oxide in which said substrate has a zeolite crystal content that is less than 25% by mass, whereby said crystals are dispersed homogeneously in the pores of said substrate, and the distribution coefficient that is measured by Castaing microprobe is between 0.75 and 1.25, and in which the total pore volume of said substrate represents at least 40% of the initial total pore volume of the substrate, and the mean diameter of the pores represents at least 50% of the mean diameter of the pores of the initial substrate, its process for preparation and its use as catalyst in the hydrocarbon feedstock conversion reactions.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了一种多孔复合材料，其包括基于难熔无机氧化物的多孔基材，其中所述基材的沸石晶体含量小于25质量％，由此所述晶体均匀地分散在所述基材的孔中，以及 由Castaing微探针测量的分布系数在0.75和1.25之间，其中所述基材的总孔体积占基材初始总孔体积的至少40％，孔的平均直径至少表示 初始底物的孔的平均直径的50％，其制备方法及其作为烃原料转化反应中的催化剂。

公开(公告)号：US20100081852A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-01

申请号：US12572827

申请日：2009-10-02

Applicant: Sylvain Louret ,  Patrice Font ,  Sylvie Lacombe ,  Eric Sanchez ,  Laurent Simon

Inventor： Sylvain Louret ,  Patrice Font ,  Sylvie Lacombe ,  Eric Sanchez ,  Laurent Simon

IPC: C07C2/04

CPC classification number: B01J8/125 ,  B01J8/0453 ,  B01J8/0492 ,  B01J8/0496 ,  B01J8/085 ,  B01J8/087 ,  B01J2208/00168 ,  B01J2208/00203 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G2300/1088 ,  C10G2400/04

Abstract: This invention relates to a staged-zone reactor of the axial-flow type that makes it possible to implement strongly endothermic or exothermic reactions. The reactor comprises a constriction of the catalytic bed between an upper zone (3a) and a lower zone (3b), making it possible to house in the reactor a heat exchanger for the intermediate heating or cooling of the effluents. Process of chemical conversion using this reactor for exothermic or endothermic reactions in the gas and/or liquid phase, and in particular for the oligomerization reaction of C2 to C12 fractions for the purpose of producing a diesel fraction.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种能够实现强吸热或放热反应的轴流式分级反应器。 反应器包括上部区域（3a）和下部区域（3b）之间的催化床的收缩部，使得可以在反应器中容纳用于中间加热或冷却流出物的热交换器。 用于在气体和/或液相中使用该反应器进行放热或吸热反应的化学转化方法，特别是用于生产柴油馏分的C2至C12馏分的低聚反应的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20090036294A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-05

申请号：US10587854

申请日：2005-01-13

Applicant: Younes Bouizi ,  Valentin Valtchev ,  Loiec Rouleau ,  Nicolas Bats ,  Laurent Simon

Inventor： Younes Bouizi ,  Valentin Valtchev ,  Loiec Rouleau ,  Nicolas Bats ,  Laurent Simon

IPC: B01J29/04

CPC classification number: B01J37/0246 ,  B01J29/035 ,  B01J29/084 ,  B01J29/7007 ,  B01J29/80 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J2229/62

Abstract: The invention relates to a catalyst that comes in the form of grains, each grain consisting of a core covered by at least one external layer, the core consisting of an acidic porous solid and having a size of between 0.1 micron and 0.4 millimeter, in which the external layer has a uniform thickness with a uniformity criterion C, which is less than 0.30, whereby said uniformity criterion C is defined as being equal to an average, on a number N of catalyst grain samples, of the ratio of the difference between the maximum thickness, Eimax, of the external layer and the minimum thickness, Eimin, of this same layer to the average of these two thicknesses Eimax and Eimin.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种呈颗粒形式的催化剂，每个颗粒由至少一层外层覆盖的芯组成，芯由酸性多孔固体组成，尺寸为0.1微米至0.4毫米，其中 外层具有均匀的厚度，其均匀性标准C小于0.30，其中所述均匀性标准C被定义为等于催化剂颗粒样品数目N上的平均值 最大厚度，Eimax以及最小厚度Eimin，与该两个厚度Eimax和Eimin的平均值相同。

公开(公告)号：US20080221376A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-11

申请号：US11955825

申请日：2007-12-13

Applicant: NGI SUOR GNEP ,  Emmanuelle Guillon ,  Sylvie Lacombe ,  Laurent Simon ,  Pierre Moreau ,  Patrick Magnoux

Inventor： NGI SUOR GNEP ,  Emmanuelle Guillon ,  Sylvie Lacombe ,  Laurent Simon ,  Pierre Moreau ,  Patrick Magnoux

IPC: C07C5/22

CPC classification number: B01J29/7446 ,  B01J29/7246 ,  B01J29/7646 ,  B01J29/7846 ,  B01J2229/123 ,  B01J2229/20 ,  B01J2229/32 ,  B01J2229/42 ,  C07C5/2775 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  C07C15/08

Abstract: A process for isomerizing a feed comprising at least one aromatic compound containing eight carbon atoms per molecule is carried out in the presence of a catalyst comprising at least one modified zeolite with structure type EUO, at least one binder and at least one metal from group VIII of the periodic table, said catalyst having been prepared using a process which comprises the following in succession: a) a step for treatment of a zeolite with structure type EUO in the presence of at least one molecular compound containing at least one silicon atom, during which said compound, with a diameter greater than the maximum pore opening diameter in said zeolite, is deposited in the gas phase on the outer surface of said zeolite; b) at least one heat treatment step; c) forming said zeolite with a binder; d) at least one step for introducing at least one metal from group VIII of the periodic table onto a support based on said modified and formed zeolite.

Abstract translation: 在包含至少一种结构类型为EUO的改性沸石，至少一种粘合剂和至少一种来自VIII族的金属的催化剂的存在下，进行包含至少一种每分子含有8个碳原子的芳族化合物的进料异构化的方法 所述催化剂已经使用以下方法制备的催化剂：a）在存在至少一种含有至少一个硅原子的分子化合物的存在下，处理具有结构型EUO的沸石的步骤，在 其中所述化合物的直径大于所述沸石中的最大孔开口直径在气相中沉积在所述沸石的外表面上; b）至少一个热处理步骤; c）用粘合剂形成所述沸石; d）至少一个步骤，用于将基于所述改性和形成的沸石的元素周期表第Ⅷ族中的至少一种金属引入到载体上。

公开(公告)号：US20070015945A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-18

申请号：US11476203

申请日：2006-06-28

Applicant: Sylvain Louret ,  Vincent Coupard ,  Laurent Simon

Inventor： Sylvain Louret ,  Vincent Coupard ,  Laurent Simon

IPC: C07C2/00

CPC classification number: C10G50/00

Abstract: The present invention concerns a process for preparing a gas oil cut, which comprises the following steps in succession: 1) oligomerizing an olefinic C2-C12 hydrocarbon cut, preferably C3-C7 and more preferably C3-C5; 2) separating the mixture of products obtained in step 1) into three cuts: a light cut containing unreacted C4 and/or C5 olefinic hydrocarbons, an intermediate cut having a T95 in the range 200-220° C. and a heavy cut comprising the complement;  T95 being the temperature at which 95% by weight of product has evaporated, as determined in accordance with standard method ASTM D2887; 3) oligomerizing the intermediate cut obtained in the separation step; characterized in that in step 3), oligomerization is carried out in the presence of an olefinic C4 and/or C5 hydrocarbon cut.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备瓦斯油切割的方法，其包括以下步骤：1）使烯烃C2-C12烃馏分低聚，优选C 3 -C 7烃馏分， 并且更优选C 3 -C 5; 2）将步骤1）中获得的产物的混合物分成三个切口：含有未反应的C 4和/或C 5烯烃的轻馏分，T95在200-220℃范围内的中间切口，以及包含 补充; T95是按照标准方法ASTM D2887测定的95重量％的产品蒸发的温度; 3）使分离步骤中获得的中间切片低聚; 其特征在于在步骤3）中，在烯烃C4和/或C5烃馏分存在下进行低聚。

公开(公告)号：US07056490B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-06

申请号：US10902425

申请日：2004-07-30

Applicant: Bogdan Harbuzaru ,  Jean-Louis Paillaud ,  Joël Patarin ,  Nicolas Bats ,  Laurent Simon ,  Catherine Laroche

Inventor： Bogdan Harbuzaru ,  Jean-Louis Paillaud ,  Joël Patarin ,  Nicolas Bats ,  Laurent Simon ,  Catherine Laroche

IPC: C01B37/00

CPC classification number: B01J20/10 ,  B01J20/06 ,  C01B37/005 ,  Y10S423/24

Abstract: The invention concerns a IM-11 crystalline solid with structure type LTA, with a neutral framework, having a chemical composition expressed as the anhydrous base in terms of moles of oxide defined by the general formula XO2:mYO2:qR:sF, in which R represents one or more nitrogen-containing organic compounds, X represents one or more tetravalent elements other than germanium, Y represents germanium, F is fluorine, m, q, s represent the number of moles of YO2, R and F respectively, m is in the range 0.1 to 4, and q and s are in the range 0 to 1.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及结构类型为LTA的IM-11结晶固体，具有中性骨架，其化学组成以无水碱表示，以通式XO 2所定义的氧化物的摩尔数表示：mYO qR：sF，其中R表示一种或多种含氮有机化合物，X表示一种或多种除锗以外的四价元素，Y表示锗，F表示氟，m，q，s 分别表示YO 2 R，R和F的摩尔数，m分别为0.1〜4，q和s为0〜1的范围。

公开(公告)号：US08845881B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-30

申请号：US12903587

申请日：2010-10-13

Applicant: Laurent Simon ,  Christophe Bouchy

Inventor： Laurent Simon ,  Christophe Bouchy

IPC: C10G69/02 ,  C10G47/18 ,  C10G65/12 ,  C10G47/20 ,  C10G45/64 ,  C10G2/00 ,  C10G45/62

CPC classification number: C10G47/18 ,  C10G2/30 ,  C10G45/62 ,  C10G45/64 ,  C10G47/20 ,  C10G65/12

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of middle distillates from a paraffinic feedstock that is produced by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, implementing a hydrocracking/hydroisomerization catalyst that comprises at least one hydro-dehydrogenating metal that is selected from the group that is formed by the metals of group VIB and group VIII of the periodic table and a substrate that comprises at least one zeolite that has at least one series of channels of which the opening is defined by a ring with 12 oxygen atoms modified by a) a stage for introducing at least one alkaline cation that belongs to group IA or IIA of the periodic table, b) a stage for treatment of said zeolite in the presence of at least one molecular compound that contains at least one silicon atom, c) at least one stage for partial exchange of said alkaline cations by NH4+ cations such that the remaining content of alkaline cations in the modified zeolite at the end of stage c) is such that the alkaline cation/aluminum molar ratio is between 0.2:1 and 0.01:1, and d) at least one heat treatment stage.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种由费 - 托合成生产的石蜡原料生产中间馏分的方法，其实施加氢裂化/加氢异构化催化剂，该加氢裂化/加氢异构化催化剂包含至少一种加氢脱氢金属，其选自由 元素周期表VIB族和VIII族的金属和至少一种具有至少一个通道系列的沸石的基质，该沸石的开口由具有12个氧原子的环所限定，该氧原子被a） 至少一种属于周期表的IA或IIA族的碱性阳离子，b）在至少一种含有至少一个硅原子的分子化合物的存在下，用于处理所述沸石的阶段，c）至少一个用于 通过NH 4 +阳离子部分交换所述碱性阳离子，使得在阶段c）结束时改性沸石中碱性阳离子的剩余含量使得碱性阴离子 铝/铝摩尔比为0.2:1至0.01:1，和d）至少一个热处理阶段。