Apparatus of optical transmitters and receivers operating in long wave infrared wavelength ranges

    公开(公告)号:US11841599B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-12

    申请号:US17451711

    申请日:2021-10-21

    CPC classification number: G02F1/39 G02F1/3534 G02F1/3548 H01S3/109 H01S3/1083

    Abstract: Optical transmitters and optical receivers utilizing long wave infrared light for use with an earth-orbiting satellite communication system, and a structure including an intracavity optical nonlinear process, are described herein. The transmitters include a pumping laser diode with a fast-axis collimating lens and a pumping wavelength λ0, operating in a continuous wavelength (CW) mode. The transmitters also include a laser cavity having a beam combiner or a dichroic mirror, a laser crystal with a lasing wavelength λ1 and a difference frequency generation orientation patterned semiconductor to generate long wave-IR light. The transmitters also include a second laser at a wavelength λ2, operating in a modulation mode. The receivers have a similar structure to the transmitters, utilizing a sum frequency generation orientation patterned semiconductor to convert long wave-IR light into the short wave-IR.

    CELL CULTURE SYSTEM FOR PERFUSABLE NETWORKS OF SELF-ASSEMBLED CELLS

    公开(公告)号:US20230174909A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-08

    申请号:US17997991

    申请日:2021-05-06

    CPC classification number: C12M23/12 C12M29/10 C12M25/14

    Abstract: Described herein is a cell culture system for constructing a perfusable network of self-assembled cells comprising a multi-well plate embedded with microchannels connecting a central well with at least one inlet well and at least one outlet well, the central well for culturing seeded cells within an extracellular matrix, wherein the perfusable network allows perfusion through the microchannels connecting the central well with at least one inlet well and at least one outlet well. The cell culture system allows the array of perfusable networks formed, connected, and perfused inside the multi-well plate to be accessible and/or extractable from the top of the central well. In aspect, the cell culture system can improve the experimental throughputs of organ-on-a-chip systems and expand the application of microphysiological systems to regenerative cell therapy. A perfusable network of self-assembled cells and method of making thereof using the cell culture system described herein are also provided.

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