摘要:
There is provided a surface treatment method for improving high temperature resistance oxidizability of a Ti—Al alloy in a manner suitable for mass production and the Ti—Al alloy. A Ti—Al alloy base material containing 15 at % or more to 55 at % or less of Al is heated and held in a gas atmosphere containing a fluorine source gas to form a fluorine inspissation layer with a thickness of 0.1 μm or more to 10 μm or less on the surface of the Ti—Al alloy base material, and a maximum concentration of F in the fluorine inspissation layer is made to be 2 at % or more to 35 at % or less. Thereby, when exposed to a high temperature oxidizing atmosphere, the surface of the Ti—Al alloy base is coated with an Al2O3 coating film having extremely low oxygen permeability. The alloy hence has excellent insusceptibility to high temperature oxidation. Thus, the poor insusceptibility to high temperature oxidation, which is a most serious disadvantage of the Ti—Al alloy which is lightweight and has high temperature strength, can be improved in a manner suitable for mass production. Therefore, the alloy can be used suitably for a supercharger turbine wheel, an engine valve, turbine blades for a gas turbine or the like, for example.
摘要翻译:提供了以适合批量生产的方式提高Ti-Al合金的耐高温氧化性和Ti-Al合金的表面处理方法。 将含有15原子%以上且55原子%以下的Al的Ti-Al合金基材加热保持在含有氟源气体的气体气氛中,形成厚度为0.1μm以上至10以下的氟吸附层 在Ti-Al合金基材的表面上为1μm以下,氟吸收层中的F的最大浓度为2at%以上至35at%以下。 由此,当暴露在高温氧化气氛中时,TiAl合金基体的表面涂覆有氧透过率极低的Al 2 O 3涂膜。 因此,该合金对高温氧化具有优异的不敏感性。 因此,能够以适合于批量生产的方式改善轻质且具有高温强度的Ti-Al合金的最严重缺点的高温氧化性差的难以理解。 因此,该合金可以适当地用于例如增压涡轮机轮,发动机气门,燃气轮机的涡轮叶片等。
摘要:
A solid-state imaging apparatus includes: an electric charge collecting region (104) of a first conductivity type arranged on a semiconductor substrate to collect an electric charge; a first surface region (105) of a second conductivity type formed on a surface of the semiconductor substrate to cover at least a part of the electric charge collecting region; a floating diffusion region (103) of the first conductivity type; and an electrode (102) covering a whole surface of the electric charge collecting region, for biasing through a gate insulating film to transfer the electric charge in the electric charge collecting region to the floating diffusion region, wherein the electrode has a film thickness effective to transmit light, and, under the electrode, arranged are a portion spaced from the floating diffusion region and including the first surface region, and a portion closer to the floating diffusion region and not including the first surface region.
摘要:
In one embodiment of the present invention, a power IC device is disclosed containing a power MOS transistor with a low ON resistance and a surface channel MOS transistor with a high operation speed. There is also provided a method of manufacturing such a device. A chip has a surface of which the planar direction is not less than −8° and not more than +8° off a silicon crystal face. The p-channel trench power MOS transistor includes a trench formed vertically from the surface of the chip, a gate region in the trench, an inversion channel region on a side wall of the trench, a source region in a surface layer of the chip, and a drain region in a back surface layer of the chip. The surface channel MOS transistor has an inversion channel region fabricated so that an inversion channel current flows in a direction not less than −8° and not more than +8° off the silicon crystal direction.
摘要:
In a photoelectric conversion device, groups of unit pixels are arranged in a well, where each of the unit pixels includes photoelectric conversion elements, an amplifier transistor, and transfer transistors. The photoelectric conversion device includes a line used to supply a voltage to the well, a well-contact part used to connect the well-voltage-supply line to the well, and transfer-control lines used to control the transfer transistors. The transfer-control lines are symmetrically arranged with respect to the well-voltage-supply line in respective regions of the unit-pixel groups.
摘要:
A steel part according to the present invention is a part in which a surface of an austenitic stainless steel containing 3 to 20 mass % of Mn was carbonitrided to be hardened. By setting Vickers hardness of the surface to 1350 HV or more and setting a depth of a hardened layer having 1000 HV or more from the surface of the steel to 10 μm or more, when the part according to the present invention is applied to a part required for sliding and wear resistance particularly, the service life can be improved significantly. Further, since the manufacturing method is performed by only heating in a gas atmosphere, a large number of parts can be simultaneously treated. Thus the stainless steel parts of the present invention can be adopted to wide fields as stainless steel parts required for wear resistance.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a pad composed of plural wiring layers and a power supply ring to provide a power supply provided through the pad for the power supply to an internal circuit, and the pad for the power supply and the power supply ring are connected by vias provided respectively above and below the power supply ring. Consequently, even if the width of the pad is narrowed, the number of vias disposed to connect the pad for the power supply and the power supply ring can be at least doubled compared to the conventional one to increase the amount of a current which can be provided to the power supply ring, which makes it possible to provide the sufficient current from outside to the power supply ring even in the semiconductor device with the narrow-width pad.
摘要:
A solid-state image sensor includes, in each pixel, a p-type well provided on a semiconductor substrate, a photodiode provided in the p-type well, a transfer gate for transferring photocharges accumulated in the photodiode, and an n-type diffusion region for receiving the transferred photocharges. The photodiode includes a first n-type accumulation region, and a second n-type accumulation region having a concentration higher than that of the first accumulation region and provided at a position deeper than the first accumulation region. The first accumulation region extends toward an end of the transfer gate, and the second accumulation region is separate from the transfer gate.
摘要:
There is provided an image pickup device, including a photoelectric conversion element converting light into charges, a transfer gate for transferring the converted charges to a floating node, a source follower transistor for outputting a signal based on a voltage of the floating node to a signal line, and a clip circuit clipping the signal line at a first voltage and a second voltage.
摘要:
A steel part according to the present invention is a part in which a surface of an austenitic stainless steel containing 3 to 20 mass % of Mn was carbonitrided to be hardened. By setting Vickers hardness of the surface to 1350 HV or more and setting a depth of a hardened layer having 1000 HV or more from the surface of the steel to 10 μm or more, when the part according to the present invention is applied to a part required for sliding and wear resistance particularly, the service life can be improved significantly. Further, since the manufacturing method is performed by only heating in a gas atmosphere, a large number of parts can be simultaneously treated. Thus the stainless steel parts of the present invention can be adopted to wide fields as stainless steel parts required for wear resistance.
摘要:
In an apparatus for multiplex communication, a bus line constitutes a bus type network for connecting a plurality of terminal communication equipments. A plug-shaped terminating resistance device is detachably provided at an end of the bus line to reduce reflection noise.