Abstract:
A method for cleaning a silicon wafer. The method includes intentionally exposing the wafer into a volatile solvent with a polarity between about 2 and 4, whereby the wafer is cleaned by the solvent such that the formation of silicon recesses in source/drain extension regions on the silicon wafer can be prevented or avoided.
Abstract:
A method to fabricate a salicide layer is described. The method is performed by forming a metal layer on the polysilicon gate and source/drain region and by a chemical vapor deposition using TiCl.sub.4 as a source gas. The metal layer is in situ transformed into a silicide layer in the formation step of the metal layer.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a gate dielectric layer is provided. A substrate divided into at least a high voltage circuit region and a low voltage circuit region is provided. A first dielectric layer serving as gate dielectric layer in the high voltage circuit region is formed on the substrate. A mask layer is formed over the first dielectric layer. The mask layer, the first dielectric layer and the substrate are patterned to form trenches in the substrate. An isolation layer is formed to fill the trenches. The mask layer and part of the isolation layer are removed to expose the surface of the first dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer of the low voltage circuit region is removed to expose the surface of the substrate. A second dielectric layer having a thickness smaller than the first dielectric layer is formed on the substrate in the low voltage circuit region.
Abstract:
A method of fabrication a gate oxide layer includes providing a substrate and an isolation structure on the substrate so as to isolate an active region. A spacer is formed on the sidewalls of the isolation structure. Using the isolation structure having the spacer as a mask, a dopant is implanted into the substrate for reducing the oxidation rate of the substrate. Thereafter, the spacer and a portion of the isolation structure are removed and an oxidation process is performed to form a gate oxide layer with a uniform thickness over the substrate.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing an embedded DRAM with self-aligned borderless contacts is provided. The method comprises providing a substrate having a first device region and a second device region. The first device region comprises a first transistor and the second device region has a second transistor. A silicide block layer is formed over the second device region. An etching stop layer covers all device regions. A mask layer covers the first device region. Then the etching stop layer not covered by the mask layer is removed. A first dielectric material layer is formed on all the device regions and therein a first contact window is on the second device region. A second dielectric material layer is next formed and therein a second contact window is on the second device region. A third dielectric material layer is formed and therein at least a third contact window is coupled to the first transistor of the first device region. A borderless contact is consisted of the contact window coupled to the substrate and a metallic node on the contact window.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a field effect transistor, wherein a substrate with a gate is provided. A liner oxide layer and a first spacer are formed adjacent to the sides of the gate. An epitaxial silicon layer is formed at both sides of the gate in the substrate, while a shallow source/drain (S/D) extension junction is formed in the substrate below the epitaxial silicon layer. An oxide layer and a second spacer are formed to be closely connected to the first spacer and form the S/D region below the epitaxial silicon layer. A part of the epitaxial silicon layer is then transformed into a metal silicide layer, so as to complete the process of the field effect transistor.
Abstract:
In a method of forming a salicide layer in an embedded dynamic random access memory, a thin oxide layer, a silicon nitride layer and a thick oxide layer are sequentially formed over a substrate after performing an annealing process to a source/drain region. The insulating layer on a gate and a source/drain region in a logic region and a gate in a memory region. Salicide layers are formed on the three regions mentioned above. Formation of the salicide layers can lower resistance of the three regions, increase speed and can avoid forming a salicide layer on the source/drain region in the memory region. Thus, current leakage can be avoided. In addition, the step of forming a salicide layer is conducted after the annealing process of the source/drain region, so problems of thermal stability and inter-diffusion of impurities in the polysilicon layer can also be solved.
Abstract:
A method for forming a dual polycide gate. A substrate that has an isolation structure is provided, a polysilicon layer (or an &agr;-Si layer) is deposited over the substrate, N-type and P-type dopants are implanted into the polysilicon layer to form a dual gate having an N-type gate and a P-type gate. An annealing step is performed to restore the surface crystal structure of the polysilicon layer, an oxide layer is deposited on the doped polysilicon layer, and a silicide layer is formed over the oxide layer. The silicide layer, the oxide layer and the polysilicon layer are defined to form a polycide gate, a lightly doped source/drain region is formed beside the gate in the substrate. A spacer is formed on the sidewall of the gate, and a heavily doped source/drain region is formed beside the spacer in the substrate.
Abstract:
A manufacturing method is capable of preventing corrosion of a metal oxide semiconductor. The manufacturing method sequentially forms a polysilicon layer, a silicide layer and a top cap layer over a substrate, and then etching to form a gate structure. Next, a rapid thermal process is carried out to form an oxide layer over the exposed sidewalls of the silicide layer. Finally, the substrate is cleaned, and then of a source/drain region having a lightly doped drain structure is formed on each side of the gate.
Abstract:
A method for improving the planarization of a dielectric layer in the fabrication of metallic interconnects wherein a rapid thermal processing operation is used in order to consolidate exposed surfaces of a dielectric layer after local planarization of the dielectric layer. This method avoids damage to the dielectric layer caused during a pre-metal etching operation, and consequently, prevents residual tungsten from becoming lodged in fissures during subsequent tungsten deposition to produce stringers which may cause short circuiting on coming in contact with metal wiring.