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公开(公告)号:US07087679B2
公开(公告)日:2006-08-08
申请号:US10334066
申请日:2002-12-31
申请人: Tetsuo Shimizu , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Seitaro Yamaguchi , Nobuhiko Tsuda , Noriyasu Yamane , Takafumi Yamato , Masahiro Kumegawa , Takayuki Araki
发明人: Tetsuo Shimizu , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Seitaro Yamaguchi , Nobuhiko Tsuda , Noriyasu Yamane , Takafumi Yamato , Masahiro Kumegawa , Takayuki Araki
CPC分类号: C08L77/06 , C08G59/30 , C08G59/3254 , C08G61/12 , C08L27/12 , C08L27/16 , C08L67/00 , C08L67/02 , C08L67/03 , C08L69/00 , C08L77/00 , C08L77/02 , C08L81/04 , C08L101/00 , C08L2201/00 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/04 , C08L27/00 , C08L2666/14
摘要: A thermoplastic resin composition comprising a blend obtainable by blending 0.1 to 99% by weight of (a) a fluorine-containing polymer having a number-average molecular weight of 2000 to 1000000 and having hydroxy group or epoxy group at least at one of end portions of a main chain and side chain of the polymer, and 1 to 99.9% by weight of (b) a heat resisting thermoplastic resin having a crystalline melting point or glass transition temperature of not less than 150° C. The present invention can provide a composition comprising various heat resisting thermoplastic resins and a fluorine-containing polymer having a functional group which is capable of developing an affinity with said resins and forming a uniform dispersion.
摘要翻译: 一种热塑性树脂组合物,其包含通过将(a)数均分子量为2000〜1000000的含氟聚合物与至少一个末端部分具有羟基或环氧基的0.1〜99重量% 的聚合物的主链和侧链,和1〜99.9重量%的(b)具有不低于150℃的结晶熔点或玻璃化转变温度的耐热性热塑性树脂。本发明可以提供一种 包含各种耐热性热塑性树脂的组合物和具有能够与所述树脂形成亲和性并形成均匀分散体的官能团的含氟聚合物。
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公开(公告)号:US06956330B2
公开(公告)日:2005-10-18
申请号:US10450336
申请日:2001-09-13
CPC分类号: G06N99/002 , B82Y10/00 , H04B10/70
摘要: A device including a photon emitter, a light source, and a filter with a corresponding method for producing triggered single photons and triggered pairs of polarization-entangled photons are provided. The light source delivers a pulse to a photon emitter and generates pairs of electrons and holes to emit photons. The light source includes a mechanism to tune a pulse wavelength to an excited state-absorption resonance of the photon emitter. The light source could also include a device to selectively choose a polarization to create the pairs of electrons and holes of a particular spin. A filter isolates the last and single photon. Optionally, a micro-cavity is included to direct the emitted photons and couple to one or more optical elements. When the device or the method is used to produce triggered pairs of polarization-entangled photons, it works almost the same as for the single photons, except for modifications to the way the light source excites the photon emitter and how emission filtering is performed.
摘要翻译: 提供了包括光子发射器,光源和具有用于产生触发的单个光子和触发的偏振纠缠的光子对的相应方法的滤光器的装置。 光源向光子发射器提供脉冲并产生成对的电子和空穴以发射光子。 光源包括将脉冲波长调谐到光子发射器的激发态吸收共振的机构。 光源还可以包括选择性地选择极化以产生特定旋转的电子和空穴对的装置。 滤波器隔离最后一个光子和单个光子。 可选地,包括微腔以引导发射的光子并耦合到一个或多个光学元件。 当器件或方法用于产生触发的偏振纠缠光子对时,除了对光源激发光子发射器的方式进行修改以及如何执行发射滤波之外,它与单个光子几乎相同。
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公开(公告)号:US06754572B2
公开(公告)日:2004-06-22
申请号:US10127707
申请日:2002-04-23
申请人: Tsuyoshi Kawamoto , Akira Isogai , Kazufumi Ando , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Shigetaka Wakisaka , Takayuki Kubo , Munehiro Tashiro
发明人: Tsuyoshi Kawamoto , Akira Isogai , Kazufumi Ando , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Shigetaka Wakisaka , Takayuki Kubo , Munehiro Tashiro
IPC分类号: G06F1700
CPC分类号: F16H61/061 , F16H61/0437 , F16H2059/425 , F16H2061/0087 , F16H2061/0481
摘要: A system for control of the discharge pressure of an input clutch hydraulic servo at the time of a D→N shift, in which the peak value (DN_Omega_max) rate of change of the rotational speed of an input shaft increases if the initial value (DN sol Sweep Start SLT signal) of the pressure adjusting control becomes high or low. A convergence region (DN_Omega_limit_max) is provided. On the basis of comparison between the previous peak value (DN_Omega_max_ave1) and the present peak value (DN_Omega_max_ave2), and the direction of correction, the learning is performed in accordance with various maps in a direction toward the convergence region.
摘要翻译: 一种用于控制在D-> N偏移时的输入离合器液压伺服系统的排出压力的系统,其中如果初始值(1),输入轴的转速变化的峰值(DN_Omega_max)增加, 压力调节控制的DN溶胶扫描启动SLT信号)变为高或低。 提供收敛区域(DN_Omega_limit_max)。 基于先前峰值(DN_Omega_max_ave1)和当前峰值(DN_Omega_max_ave2)之间的比较以及校正方向,根据朝向会聚区域的方向的各种映射执行学习。
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公开(公告)号:US06684144B2
公开(公告)日:2004-01-27
申请号:US10116746
申请日:2002-04-05
IPC分类号: F16H6100
CPC分类号: F16H61/0213 , F16H59/36 , F16H2059/366 , F16H2061/0087 , Y10T477/6937
摘要: During an upshift in a full-throttle state, the output of a shift command (Us1) from a control unit is followed by a delay in initiation of an actual shift, due to a delay in increase in oil pressure, a rise in the clutch torque load, etc. A shift initiation (Uj) is determined by comparing the input rotational speed (Ni) with the product of multiplication of the output rotational speed (vehicle speed) (No) by the pre-shift gear ratio. The shift point (Mp1) is learning-corrected based on the shift initiation-time engine rotational speed (NeI). Therefore, false learning is avoided even if the engine races during a shift.
摘要翻译: 在全节气门状态的升档期间,由于油压增加的延迟,离合器的上升,来自控制单元的换档指令(Us1)的输出后跟实际换档的启动延迟 转矩负载等。通过将输入转速(Ni)与输出转速(车速)(否)乘以换档前的齿轮比乘积的乘积来确定换档起动(Uj)。 移位点(Mp1)基于换档开始时间引擎转速(NeI)进行学习校正。 因此,即使引擎在换班期间比赛,也避免了虚假学习。
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公开(公告)号:US06437413B1
公开(公告)日:2002-08-20
申请号:US09437877
申请日:1999-11-10
IPC分类号: H01L2982
CPC分类号: G06N99/002 , B82Y10/00
摘要: A quantum computer comprises a crystal lattice having storage atoms. The storage atoms have nuclear storage spins, and quantum bits are stored as orientations of the storage spins. A magnetic field is applied to the crystal, the magnetic field having a gradient on the order of 1T/&mgr;m. The gradient is generated by a micromagnet. The electrons of the crystal acquire a regular order, and the storage spins are initialized by inducing combined electron-nucleus transitions in the crystal, thereby transferring the electronic order to the storage spins. The storage spins are decoupled from each other by a decoupling magnetic field. Quantum logic operations are performed on the storage spins. Certain quantum logic operations require a modification of the decoupling field to recouple a plurality of the storage spins. Final polarizations of the storage spins are measured.
摘要翻译: 量子计算机包括具有存储原子的晶格。 存储原子具有核存储自旋,量子比特存储为存储旋转的方向。 对晶体施加磁场,磁场具有1T / mum的梯度。 梯度由微磁铁产生。 晶体的电子获得规则的顺序,并且通过在晶体中诱导组合的电子 - 离子跃迁来初始化存储旋转,从而将电子命令转移到存储旋转。 存储旋转通过去耦磁场彼此去耦。 对存储旋转执行量子逻辑运算。 某些量子逻辑操作需要修改解耦场以重新连接多个存储旋转。 测量存储旋转的最终极化。
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公开(公告)号:US06422356B1
公开(公告)日:2002-07-23
申请号:US09401965
申请日:1999-09-22
申请人: Akitomo Suzuki , Hiroshi Tsutsui , Tsuyoshi Kawamoto , Masahiro Ida , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Masaaki Nishida , Kazumasa Tsukamoto
发明人: Akitomo Suzuki , Hiroshi Tsutsui , Tsuyoshi Kawamoto , Masahiro Ida , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Masaaki Nishida , Kazumasa Tsukamoto
IPC分类号: F16H564
CPC分类号: F16H63/3003
摘要: The automatic transmission of the present invention prevents fluctuation of torque transmission through a band brake. In the hydraulic operator for the band brake, a resilient elastic cushion is provided between a rod abutting one end of the band of the band brake and a piston. Any slippage between the band and drum of the band brake will result in oscillation of the rod. However, the elastic cushion absorbs oscillation of the rod, thereby isolating the piston from that oscillation.
摘要翻译: 本发明的自动变速器防止通过带式制动器的转矩传递的波动。 在用于带式制动器的液压操作器中,弹性弹性缓冲垫设置在邻接带式制动器的带的一端和活塞之间的杆之间。 带式制动器的带和鼓之间的任何滑动将导致杆的振荡。 然而,弹性缓冲垫吸收杆的振动,从而将活塞与该振动隔离。
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公开(公告)号:US06390850B2
公开(公告)日:2002-05-21
申请号:US09311399
申请日:1999-05-13
IPC分类号: H01R13648
CPC分类号: H01R13/2442
摘要: A card connector provides for reliable grounding and, at the same time, makes it possible to simplify the mounting, maintenance and servicing operations. Card connector (10) comprises a main body (11) including a dielectric housing (13) accommodating multiple electrical contacts (12) and a grounding member (14) that is fabricated separately from the main body (11) and is secured thereto. The grounding member (14) has tabs (17) that electrically connect with an outer surface of a card inserted in the card connector (10) and connecting sections (16), the purpose of which is to electrically connect with electrical circuitry of a circuit board. The grounding member (14) can be latchably attached to the main body (11) that is mounted to the circuit board (100), and if necessary, it can be removed, thus providing access to connecting sections (12a) of electrical contacts (12).
摘要翻译: 卡连接器提供可靠的接地,同时可以简化安装,维护和维修操作。 卡连接器(10)包括主体(11),其包括容纳多个电触点(12)的电介质壳体(13)和与主体(11)分开制造并固定到其上的接地构件(14)。 接地构件(14)具有与插入卡连接器(10)的卡的外表面电连接的接片(17)和连接部分(16),其目的是与电路的电路电连接 板。 接地构件(14)可以可锁定地安装到安装到电路板(100)的主体(11)上,并且如果需要,其可以被移除,从而提供对电触点(12a)的连接部分(12a)的通路 12)。
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公开(公告)号:US6102830A
公开(公告)日:2000-08-15
申请号:US56793
申请日:1998-04-08
IPC分类号: F16H59/24 , F16H59/36 , F16H59/42 , F16H59/44 , F16H59/68 , F16H61/06 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/00
CPC分类号: F16H61/061 , F16H2059/6807 , F16H2306/24 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/36 , F16H59/42 , F16H59/44 , Y10T477/693675 , Y10T477/6937 , Y10T477/6939
摘要: When a shift to a second gear ratio (second ratio) is determined during a shift control for a first shift (shift from fourth ratio to third ratio), the process status, or circumstances, of the first shift is determined using a hydraulic pressure for a fourth brake being engaged at the determination. When the process status, that is, the process circumstances, is in early phase, the first shift is interrupted and shift control for the direct shift to the second ratio (shift from fourth ratio to second ratio) is performed (first shift pattern). When the process status is in a late phase, the first shift control is continued, and after ending of the first shift control, the control for the shift to the second gear ratio (shift from third ratio to second ratio) is performed (second shift pattern). In the case of power off state, the second shift pattern is performed irrespective of the process status.
摘要翻译: 当在第一班次的换档控制(从第四档次向第三档位转换)中确定换档到第二变速比(第二档位)时,第一变速档的处理状态或状态是使用液压 在确定时接合第四制动器。 当处理状态即处理情况处于早期阶段时,第一班次被中断,并且执行从第四比例到第二比例的直接班次的换档控制(第一班班模式)。 当过程状态处于后期阶段时,第一变速控制继续进行,并且在第一变速控制结束之后,进行向第二变速比的换档(从第三速比向第二转速)的控制(第二变速 模式)。 在断电状态的情况下,与处理状态无关地执行第二移位模式。
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公开(公告)号:US5813943A
公开(公告)日:1998-09-29
申请号:US644890
申请日:1996-05-10
IPC分类号: F16H59/24 , F16H59/36 , F16H59/38 , F16H59/44 , F16H59/50 , F16H59/54 , F16H61/00 , F16H61/06 , F16H61/20
CPC分类号: F16H61/20 , B60W2510/0652 , B60W30/18118 , F16H2059/385 , F16H2061/205 , F16H2061/207 , F16H2312/022 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/36 , F16H59/44 , F16H59/54 , F16H61/0059 , Y10T477/638 , Y10T477/688 , Y10T477/69387 , Y10T477/6939
摘要: A control system for an automatic transmission includes: a clutch adapted to be applied when a forward running range is selected, to transmit the rotation of an engine to the transmission mechanism of a speed change unit and a hydraulic servo for applying/releasing the clutch. A control unit controls oil pressure fed to the hydraulic servo and includes: an application starting pressure detector for detecting application starting pressure at the instant when the application of the clutch is started; an initial application pressure setter for setting an initial application pressure on the basis of the detected application starting pressure; and an oil pressure regulator for adjusting the oil pressure fed to the hydraulic servo, when a change is made to a forward running range, and then gradually raising that oil pressure. The application starting pressure detected by the application starting pressure detector is the value at which the application of the clutch is actually started, so that the initial application pressure can be properly set even if the actual oil pressure fed to the hydraulic servo regardless of the urging force of a return spring or variation in manufacture of the hydraulic control system.
摘要翻译: 一种用于自动变速器的控制系统包括:适于在选择前进行驶范围时施加的离合器,以将发动机的旋转传递到变速单元的变速机构和用于施加/释放离合器的液压伺服机构。 控制单元控制供给到液压伺服机构的油压,包括:起动压力检测器,用于在启动离合器的施加时检测施加起动压力; 初始施加压力设定器,用于基于检测到的施加起始压力来设定初始施加压力; 以及油压调节器,用于当向前进行范围变化时,调节供给到液压伺服机构的油压,然后逐渐升高油压。 由施加起动压力检测器检测到的施加起动压力是实际启动离合器的应用的值,即使施加到液压伺服器的实际油压,也可以适当地设定初始施加压力,而不管施加压力 复位弹簧的力或液压控制系统的制造变化。
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公开(公告)号:US5749802A
公开(公告)日:1998-05-12
申请号:US646467
申请日:1996-05-08
CPC分类号: F16H61/0437 , F16H2059/6807 , F16H2061/0485 , F16H59/36 , F16H59/70 , F16H61/0021 , F16H61/08 , Y10T477/6895
摘要: An automatic transmission control apparatus has first and second hydraulic servos for engaging forward and reverse driving friction engaging elements, respectively, a fluid pressure control unit, a range shift detector, and an electronic control unit. When the forward driving range is selected, the fluid pressure control unit supplies a forward driving range pressure to the hydraulic servo via a changeover valve operated by a signal pressure from a normal open-type solenoid valve, when the signal pressure is drained. When the reverse driving range is selected, the electronic control unit outputs a signal to magnetize the solenoid valve. The solenoid valve is thus turned on to discontinue the drain. The control apparatus thus prevents low pressure in the reverse driving range pressure to prevent delay of engagement of the clutch.
摘要翻译: 一种自动变速器控制装置具有用于分别接合前进和后退驱动摩擦接合元件的第一和第二液压伺服机构,流体压力控制单元,量程换档检测器和电子控制单元。 当选择正向驱动范围时,当信号压力被排出时,流体压力控制单元通过由来自正常开式电磁阀的信号压力操作的转换阀向液压伺服机构供给正向行驶范围压力。 当选择反向驱动范围时,电子控制单元输出一个信号来磁化电磁阀。 因此,电磁阀被打开以中止排水。 因此,控制装置防止反向驱动范围压力中的低压,以防止离合器的接合延迟。
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