摘要:
A sensor (2) for sensing a first substance and a second substance, the sensor comprising first (3) and second (5) sensor components each comprising a first material (20), the first material being sensitive to both the first substance and the second substance, the sensor further comprising a barrier (18) for preventing the second substance from passing into the second sensor component (5).
摘要:
Disclosed is a liquid immersion sensor comprising a substrate (10) carrying a conductive sensing element (20) and a corrosive agent (30) for corroding the conductive sensing element, said corrosive agent being immobilized in the vicinity of the conductive sensing element and being soluble in said liquid.
摘要:
Disclosed is an integrated circuit comprising an electrode arrangement for detecting the presence of a liquid, said electrode arrangement comprising a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein, prior to exposure of the electrode arrangement to said liquid, a surface of at least one of the first electrode and second electrode is at least partially covered by a compound that is soluble in the liquid; the electrical properties of the electrode arrangement being dependent on the amount of the compound covering said surface. An package and electronic device comprising such an IC and a method of manufacturing such an IC are also disclosed.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing an integrated circuit having a substrate comprising a plurality of components and a metallization stack over the components, the metallization stack comprising a first sensing element and a second sensing element adjacent to the first sensing element.
摘要:
Disclosed is an integrated circuit (IC) comprising a substrate (10) including a plurality of circuit elements and a metallization stack (20) covering said substrate for providing interconnections between the circuit elements, wherein the top metallization layer of said stack carries a plurality of metal portions (30) embedded in an exposed porous material (40) for retaining a liquid, said porous material laterally separating said plurality of metal portions. An electronic device comprising such an IC and a method of manufacturing such an IC are also disclosed.
摘要:
The invention relates to a semiconductor device comprising: a substrate (1), the substrate (1) comprising a body (5), the body (5) having a surface, the substrate (1) being provided with an insulating layer (10) on the surface of the body (1);—a conductor (25) with insulating sidewall spacers (22) located in the insulating layer (10), the conductor (25) having a current-flow direction during operation, the conductor (25) having a first width, the insulating sidewall spacers (22) each having a second width being smaller than the first width of the conductor (25), the first width and the second width being measured in a direction perpendicular to the current-flow direction of the conductor (25) and parallel to said surface, the conductor (25) having a first top surface extending parallel to said surface, the insulating sidewall spacers (22) having a second top surface, and airgaps (30) located in the insulating layer (10) adjacent to the insulating sidewall spacers (22), characterized in that the first top surface coincides with the second top surface, and in that the airgaps (30) extend from the surface of the body (5) to said first and second top surface. The invention further relates to a method of manufacturing such a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device according to the invention enables a lower resistance of the conductor while still providing a tolerance for unlanded vias.
摘要:
Disclosed is an integrated circuit comprising a substrate (10) carrying a plurality of circuit elements; a metallization stack (12, 14, 16) interconnecting said circuit elements, said metallization stack comprising a patterned upper metallization layer comprising a first metal portion (20) and a second metal portion (21); a passivation stack (24, 26, 28) covering the metallization stack; a gas sensor including a sensing material portion (32, 74) on the passivation stack; a first conductive portion (38) extending through the passivation stack connecting a first region of the sensing material portion to the first metal portion; and a second conductive portion (40) extending through the passivation stack connecting a second region of the sensing material portion to the second metal portion. A method of manufacturing such an IC is also disclosed.
摘要:
A sensor senses a magnitude of a physical parameter of the sensor's environment. The sensor has first and second electrodes, and a material layer between them. The material has an electrical property, e.g., capacitance or resistance, whose value depends on the magnitude of the physical parameter. The first electrode is formed in a first layer, and the second electrode is formed in a second layer, different from the first layer. The first layer has a trench and an elevation next to the trench. The trench has a bottom wall and a side wall. The material is positioned on the bottom wall and on the side wall and on top of the elevation. The trench accommodates at least a part of the second electrode. The second electrode leaves exposed the material formed on top of the elevation.
摘要:
Disclosed is an integrated circuit comprising a substrate (10) carrying a plurality of circuit elements; a metallization stack (12, 14, 16) interconnecting said circuit elements, said metallization stack comprising a patterned upper metallization layer comprising a first metal portion (20) and a second metal portion (21); a passivation stack (24, 26, 28) covering the metallization stack; a gas sensor including a sensing material portion (32, 74) on the passivation stack; a first conductive portion (38) extending through the passivation stack connecting a first region of the sensing material portion to the first metal portion; and a second conductive portion (40) extending through the passivation stack connecting a second region of the sensing material portion to the second metal portion. A method of manufacturing such an IC is also disclosed.
摘要:
A sensor senses a magnitude of a physical parameter of the sensor's environment. The sensor has first and second electrodes, and a material layer between them. The material has an electrical property, e.g., capacitance or resistance, whose value depends on the magnitude of the physical parameter. The first electrode is formed in a first layer, and the second electrode is formed in a second layer, different from the first layer. The first layer has a trench and an elevation next to the trench. The trench has a bottom wall and a side wall. The material is positioned on the bottom wall and on the side wall and on top of the elevation. The trench accommodates at least a part of the second electrode. The second electrode leaves exposed the material formed on top of the elevation.