Abstract:
A narrow groove is formed over a substrate. To form such a narrow groove, a first material is formed over a substrate, the first material having a sidewall. A spacer is formed abutting the sidewall. Subsequently a second material is formed adjacent to the spacer. The spacer is removed leaving a groove between the first material and second material. In one embodiment, the groove is filled with material for a narrow feature, such as a gate, and the first material and second material are removed. As a result a gate or other narrow feature is formed having a length defined by the width of a spacer. In another embodiment, an implant is performed through the small groove, resulting in a small localized implant.
Abstract:
A CMOS semiconductor device having shallow source/drain junctions is formed by ion implanting antimony to form lightly doped source/drain regions of an N-channel transistor, thereby reducing channeling for a shallower projected junction depth as compared to conventional N-type impurity implantations. Upon growing a thermal oxide screen layer to protect the substrate from subsequent ion implantations, the implanted antimony experiences oxidation-retarded diffusion, further reducing the projected junction depth. After ion implanting N-type impurities to form moderately or heavily doped source/drain regions and activation annealing, the resulting semiconductor device exhibits the desirably shallow LDD junctions.
Abstract:
A method for forming an oxide on the surface of a semiconductor substrate. The method includes the steps of: placing the semiconductor substrate in an atmosphere containing an atmosphere of an oxide growth inhibiting compound; applying laser energy to at least a first portion of the substrate; and forming the oxide on the surface of the substrate by heating the substrate. In a further aspect of the invention, the method comprises applying laser energy through a patterned, reflective reticle. Alternatively, prior to the step of placing, a reflective mask layer may be applied to the surface of the semiconductor substrate. In addition, the invention comprises an EEPROM memory cell having a program junction region in a semiconductor substrate. The cell comprises at least a first program junction provided in the silicon substrate and a floating gate having a portion positioned over the program junction. In addition, an oxide layer is positioned between the program junction and the floating gate, the gate oxide formed by a single thermal oxidation step to have at least a first oxide thickness and a second oxide thickness due to gas immersion laser doped nitrogen underlying a region of the oxide having said at least first oxide thickness.
Abstract:
A method of increasing ion source lifetime in an ion implantation system uses the introduction of an inert gas, such as argon or xenon, into the halide-containing source gas. Inert gas constituents have a cleansing effect in the plasma ambient by enhancing sputtering.
Abstract:
Semiconductor devices comprising a plurality of active device regions formed in a common semiconductor substrate, e.g., CMOS devices, are formed by utilizing shallow trench isolation (STI) technology enhanced by selectively implanting the bottom surface of the trench with dopant diffusion inhibiting ions prior to filling the trench with a dielectric material and formation of opposite conductivity type well regions on either side of the trench. The inventive methodology effectively reduces or substantially eliminates deleterious counterdoping of the subsequently formed well regions resulting from thermally-induced lateral inter-diffusion of p-type and/or n-type dopant impurities used for forming the well regions.
Abstract:
Submicron-dimensioned, silicon-based MOS-type transistor devices having reduced tendency for “latch up” are formed by removing residual indium dopant utilized for forming a retrograde-shaped indium doping concentration profile of the channel region from the surface and uppermost stratum of the silicon substrate by a rapid thermal annealing process prior to silicon oxide thin gate insulator formation. The inventive methodology substantially eliminates deleterious indium contamination of the gate insulator layer.
Abstract:
Submicron-dimensioned MOS and/or CMOS transistors are fabricated by a process employing removable sidewall spacers made of a material, such as UV-nitride, which is readily etched in its as-deposited, undensified state but difficult-to-etch in its thermally annealed, densified state. The as-deposited, undensified spacers are removed by etching with dilute aqueous HF after implantation of heavily-sloped source/drain junction regions but prior to annealing of the implant for dopant diffusion/activation and lattice damage relaxation. Lightly-or moderately doped, shallow-depth source/drain extensions are implanted and annealed after spacer removal.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing an integrated circuit to optimize the contact resistance between impurity diffusing layers and silicide is disclosed herein. The method includes implanting a first material to a layer of semiconductor to create a buried amorphous silicon layer; implanting a second material in the layer of semiconductor and buried amorphous layer, forming a dopant profile region with a curved shape; depositing a layer of metal on the layer of semiconductor; melting the buried amorphous layer to reconfigure the curved shape to a substantially vertical profile of maximum dopant concentration; and forming silicide with the layer of semiconductor and layer of metal, the bottom of the silicide located in the vertical shape on the dopant profile region.
Abstract:
A method of forming a region of impurity in a semiconductor substrate with minimal damage. The method includes the steps of: forming a reaction-inhibiting impurity region in the semiconductor substrate to a depth below the semiconductor substrate; and applying laser energy to the semiconductor substrate at a sufficient magnitude to liquify the semiconductor substrate in the region.
Abstract:
A dental adhesive containing an acidic group-containing radically polymerizable monomer, a non-acidic radically polymerizable monomer, a chemical polymerization initiator and a filler, as well as a 2,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene. When the dental adhesive is used for adhering a crown restorative to the tooth, an excess of cement swelling from the surface of adhesion can be favorably removed, the curing time can be suitably adjusted without decreasing the strength of adhesion to the tooth, and a change in the color tone of the cured body can be effectively suppressed.