Abstract:
Integrated circuits and fabrication methods are provided. The integrated circuit includes: a varying gate structure disposed over a substrate structure, the varying gate structure including a first gate stack in a first region of the substrate structure, and a second gate stack in a second region of the substrate structure; a first field-effect transistor in the first region, the first field-effect transistor including the first gate stack and having a first threshold voltage; and a second field-effect transistor in the second region, the second field-effect transistor including the second gate stack and having a second threshold voltage, where the first threshold voltage is different from the second threshold voltage. The methods include providing the varying gate structure, the providing including: sizing layer(s) of the varying gate structure with different thickness(es) in different region(s).
Abstract:
One illustrative method disclosed herein includes performing a first plurality of epitaxial deposition processes to form a first plurality of semiconductor materials selectively above the N-active region while masking the P-active region, performing a second plurality of epitaxial deposition processes to form a second plurality of semiconductor materials selectively above the P-active region while masking the N-active region, forming an N-type transistor in and above the N-active region and forming a P-type transistor in and above the P-active region.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention provide an improved decoupling capacitor structure. A contact region is disposed over a source/drain region of the decoupling capacitor structure. Each contact region is formed as a plurality of segments, wherein an inter-segment gap separates a segment of the plurality of segments from an adjacent segment of the plurality of segments. Embodiments may include multiple contact regions between two gate regions. Arrays of decoupling capacitors may arranged as an alternating “checkerboard” pattern of P-well and N-well structures, and may be oriented at a diagonal angle to a metallization layer to facilitate connections of multiple decoupling capacitors within the array.
Abstract:
One illustrative method disclosed herein involves forming an integrated circuit product comprised of first and second N-type transistors formed in and above first and second active regions, respectively. The method generally involves performing a common threshold voltage adjusting ion implantation process on the first and second active regions, forming the first and second transistors, performing an amorphization ion implantation process to selectively form regions of amorphous material in the first active region but not in the second active region, after performing the amorphization ion implantation process, forming a capping material layer above the first and second transistors and performing a re-crystallization anneal process to convert at least portions of the regions of amorphous material to a crystalline material. In some cases, the capping material layer may be formed of a material having a Young's modulus of at least 180 GPa.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device includes, for example, a substrate having a fin having a web portion extending from the substrate and a first overhanging fin portion extending outward from the web portion and spaced from the substrate, the fin comprising a source/drain region in the web portion of the fin, a first source/drain region in the first overhanging fin portion, an isolation material surrounding the web portion and disposed under the first overhanging fin portion of the fin, an upper surface of the isolation material being below an upper surface of the fin, a first gate disposed over the fin between the source/drain region in the web portion of the fin and the first source/drain region in the first overhanging fin portion of the fin, and a capacitor operably electrically connected to the first source/drain region in the first overhanging fin portion.
Abstract:
A method of reducing parasitic capacitance includes providing a starting semiconductor structure, the starting semiconductor structure including a semiconductor substrate with fin(s) thereon, the fin(s) having at least two dummy transistors integrated therewith and separated by a dielectric region, the dummy transistors including dummy gates with spacers and gate caps, the fin(s) having ends tucked by the dummy gates. The method further includes removing the dummy gates and gate caps, resulting in gate trenches, protecting area(s) of the structure during fabrication process(es) where source/drain parasitic capacitance may occur, and forming air-gaps at a bottom portion of unprotected gate trenches to reduce parasitic capacitance. The resulting semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate with fin(s) thereon, FinFET(s) integral with the fin(s), the FinFET(s) including a gate electrode, a gate liner lining the gate electrode, and air-gap(s) in gate trench(es) of the FinFET(s), reducing parasitic capacitance by at least about 75 percent as compared to no air-gaps.
Abstract:
One illustrative method disclosed herein includes, among other things, forming first and second adjacent gates above a semiconductor substrate, each of the gates comprising a gate structure and a gate cap, forming a conductive resistor structure between the first and second adjacent gates, the conductive resistor structure having an uppermost surface that is positioned at a level that is below a level of an uppermost surface of the gate caps of the first and second adjacent gates, and forming first and second separate conductive resistor contact structures, each of which is conductively coupled to the conductive resistor structure.
Abstract:
Static random access memory (SRAM) bitcell structures with improved minimum operation voltage (Vmin) and yield are provided. The structures may include a silicon substrate, a deep n-well (DNW) layer, p-well (PW) regions, doped back-plate (BP) regions, a buried oxide (BOX) layer, and/or active regions formed on the BOX layer and over portions of the BP regions. At least one BP region may extend below at least one shallow trench isolation (STI) region, at least one contact to back plate (CBP), at least one active region and at least one PC construct overlapping the at least one active region forming a channel of at least one of a first pull-down (PD1) transistor and a second pull-down (PD2) transistor. The at least one CBP facilitates biasing at least one of the PD1 and PD2 transistors during at least one of a read, write or standby operation of the structures.
Abstract:
Static random access memory (SRAM) bitcell structures with improved minimum operation voltage (Vmin) and yield are provided. The structures may include a silicon substrate, a deep n-well (DNW) layer, p-well (PW) regions, doped back-plate (BP) regions, a buried oxide (BOX) layer, and/or active regions formed on the BOX layer and over portions of the BP regions. At least one BP region may extend below at least one shallow trench isolation (STI) region, at least one contact to back plate (CBP), at least one active region and at least one PC construct overlapping the at least one active region forming a channel of at least one of a first pass gate (PG1) transistor and a second pass gate (PG2) transistor. The at least one CBP facilitates biasing of at least one the PG1 and PG2 transistors during at least one of a read, write or standby operation of the structures.
Abstract:
A method of forming fins and the resulting fin-shaped field effect transistors (finFET) are provided. Embodiments include forming silicon (Si) fins over a substrate; forming a first metal over each of the Si fins; forming an isolation material over the first metal; removing an upper portion of the isolation material to expose and upper portion of the first metal; removing the upper portion of the first metal to expose an upper portion of each Si fin; removing the isolation material after removing the upper portion of the first metal; and forming a second metal over the first metal and the upper portion of the Si fins.