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    Process for the production of composite structures
    11.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of composite structures 失效
    复合结构生产工艺

    公开(公告)号：US5154871A

    公开(公告)日：1992-10-13

    申请号：US658278

    申请日：1991-02-20

    申请人： Joachim Wagner ,  Karl Peltzer ,  Werner Rasshofer

    发明人： Joachim Wagner ,  Karl Peltzer ,  Werner Rasshofer

    IPC分类号： B32B25/14 ,  B32B18/00 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/40 ,  C08G18/50 ,  C08G18/65

    CPC分类号： B32B27/08 ,  Y10T428/2495 ,  Y10T428/263 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T442/67

    摘要： Composite structures are produced by placing at least two flat, thermoplastically formable plastic materials one above the other and thermoplasticially molding the materials under sufficient conditions of temperature and pressure that molding is accompanied by intimate union of individual layers of the structure. At least one of the plastic materials is based on a polyisocyanate polyaddition product having a density of at least 0.8 g/cm.sup.3 and is prepared by reacting:a) an aromatic polyisocyanate,b) a compound having a molecular weight of about 1800 to 12,000 and containing an average of at least 2.5 isocyanate reactive groups,c) optionally a diamine having a molecular weight of from 108 to 400 and containing two primary and/or secondary aromatically bound amino groups, andd) optionally an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyol and/or an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyamine having a molecular weight of from 60 to 1799 and which may contain ether groups,at an isocyanate index of from about 60 to 140. The total combined amount of components c) and d) is at least 5% by weight, based on the weight of component b).

    摘要翻译： 通过在足够的温度和压力条件下放置至少两个平坦的，热塑性可成形的塑料材料一个在另一个之上并热塑性地模制材料来生产复合结构，该模塑伴随着结构的各个层的紧密结合。 至少一种塑料材料是基于密度为至少0.8g / cm 3的多异氰酸酯加聚产物，其通过以下方法制备：a）芳族多异氰酸酯，b）分子量为约1800至12,000的化合物和 含有至少2.5个异氰酸酯反应性基团的平均值，c）任选分子量为108-400的二胺，并含有两个伯和/或二次芳香结合的氨基，和d）任选的脂族或脂环族多元醇和/或 分子量为60至1799的脂族或脂环族多胺，其可含有醚基，异氰酸酯指数为约60至140.组分c）和d）的总组合量为至少5重量％ ，基于组分b）的重量。

    Electromagnetic converter with a polymer element based on a mixture of polyisocyanate and isocyanate-functional prepolymer and a compound with at least two isocyanate reactive hydroxyl groups
    14.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic converter with a polymer element based on a mixture of polyisocyanate and isocyanate-functional prepolymer and a compound with at least two isocyanate reactive hydroxyl groups 有权
    具有基于多异氰酸酯和异氰酸酯官能预聚物的混合物的聚合物元件和具有至少两个异氰酸酯反应性羟基的化合物的电磁转换器

    公开(公告)号：US08941284B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-01-27

    申请号：US13387413

    申请日：2010-07-20

    申请人： Werner Jenninger ,  Sebastian Dörr ,  Joachim Wagner

    发明人： Werner Jenninger ,  Sebastian Dörr ,  Joachim Wagner

    IPC分类号： H01L41/09 ,  H02N11/00 ,  C08G18/10 ,  H01L41/193 ,  H01L41/45

    CPC分类号： C08G18/10 ,  H01L41/193 ,  H01L41/45 ,  Y10S310/80 ,  Y10T29/42 ,  C08G18/48 ,  C08G18/72

    摘要： The present invention relates to an electromechanical converter, in particular an electromechanical sensor, actuator and/or generator, which comprises a polymer element obtainable from a reaction mixture comprising a polyisocyanate, a polyisocyanate prepolymer and a compound having at least two isocyanate-reactive hydroxy groups. The present invention additionally relates to a process for the production of such an electromechanical converter and to the use of a polymer element according to the invention as an electromechanical element. The present invention relates further to an electronic and/or electrical device comprising an electromechanical converter according to the invention and to the use of an electromechanical converter according to the invention in an electronic and/or electrical device.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种机电转换器，特别是机电传感器，致动器和/或发生器，其包括聚合物元件，该聚合物元件可由包含多异氰酸酯，多异氰酸酯预聚物和具有至少两个异氰酸酯反应性羟基的化合物的反应混合物 。 本发明还涉及用于生产这种机电转换器的方法以及根据本发明的聚合物元件作为机电元件的用途。 本发明还涉及包括根据本发明的机电转换器和电子和/或电气装置中根据本发明的机电转换器的使用的电子和/或电气装置。

    METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF STRETCHABLE ELECTRODES
    16.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF STRETCHABLE ELECTRODES 审中-公开
    用于生产可拉伸电极的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120177934A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-12

    申请号：US13384300

    申请日：2010-01-14

    申请人： Stephanie Vogel ,  Joachim Wagner ,  Christel Fussangel

    发明人： Stephanie Vogel ,  Joachim Wagner ,  Christel Fussangel

    IPC分类号： B32B15/04 ,  H01B1/24 ,  B32B19/00 ,  B82Y15/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00

    CPC分类号： H01M4/663 ,  H01G11/32 ,  H01L41/0478 ,  H01L41/29 ,  H01M4/13 ,  H01M4/139 ,  H01M4/621 ,  H01M4/622 ,  H01M4/625 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y10T428/31678

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing stretchable electrodes, where electrically conductive carbon particles, especially carbon nanotubes, are introduced into a coating comprising an elastomer. In said method, a preparation of non-aggregated carbon particles having an average particle diameter ranging from=0.3 nm to=3000 nm in a solvent acts upon a coating comprising an elastomer. The solvent can cause a coating comprising an elastomer to swell. The duration of the action is calculated so as to be insufficient to dissolve the elastomer. Optionally, another electrically conductive layer is applied. The invention also relates to a stretchable electrode obtained in said manner and to the use thereof.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于制造可拉伸电极的方法，其中将导电碳颗粒，特别是碳纳米管引入到包含弹性体的涂层中。 在所述方法中，在溶剂中具有平均粒径范围为= 0.3nm至= 3000nm的非聚集碳颗粒的制备用于包含弹性体的涂层。 溶剂可引起包含弹性体的涂层膨胀。 计算作用的持续时间以便不足以溶解弹性体。 可选地，施加另一导电层。 本发明还涉及以所述方式获得的伸缩性电极及其用途。

    ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCER HAVING A POLYISOCYANATE-BASED POLYMER ELEMENT
    17.
    发明申请
    ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCER HAVING A POLYISOCYANATE-BASED POLYMER ELEMENT 审中-公开
    具有聚异氰酸酯基聚合物元件的机电传感器

    公开(公告)号：US20110298335A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-08

    申请号：US13056178

    申请日：2009-07-17

    申请人： Werner Jenninger ,  Sebastian Dörr ,  Joachim Wagner ,  Burkhard Köhler ,  Heike Heckroth ,  Mathias Matner

    发明人： Werner Jenninger ,  Sebastian Dörr ,  Joachim Wagner ,  Burkhard Köhler ,  Heike Heckroth ,  Mathias Matner

    IPC分类号： H01L41/193 ,  H02N2/18 ,  H01L41/04

    CPC分类号： H01L41/45 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/3225 ,  C08G18/3821 ,  C09D175/02 ,  H01L41/193

    摘要： The present invention relates to an electromechanical transducer, in particular an electromechanical sensor, actuator and/or generator, which exhibits a polymer element that is obtainable from a reaction mixture comprising a polyisocyanate or a polyisocyanate prepolymer or a mixture thereof and a compound with at least two isocyanate-reactive amino groups. Moreover, the present invention relates to a process for producing an electromechanical transducer of such a type and also to the use of a polymer element of such a type as an electromechanical element. Furthermore, the present invention relates to an electronic and/or electrical apparatus that includes an electromechanical transducer according to the invention, and also to the use of an electromechanical transducer according to the invention in an electronic and/or electrical apparatus.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及机电换能器，特别是机电传感器，致动器和/或发电机，其表现出聚合物元件，该聚合物元件可从包含多异氰酸酯或多异氰酸酯预聚物或其混合物的反应混合物获得，并且至少具有化合物 两个异氰酸酯反应性氨基。 此外，本发明涉及一种用于制造这种类型的机电换能器的方法，并且还涉及使用这种类型的机电元件的聚合物元件。 此外，本发明涉及包括根据本发明的机电换能器的电子和/或电气设备，并且还涉及在电子和/或电气设备中使用根据本发明的机电换能器。

    Polymer laminar composite having improved layer adhesion
    18.
    发明申请
    Polymer laminar composite having improved layer adhesion 审中-公开
    聚合物层状复合材料具有改善的层粘合性

    公开(公告)号：US20110236690A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

    申请号：US13065412

    申请日：2011-03-22

    申请人： Ayse Cochet ,  Joachim Wagner ,  Werner Jenninger ,  Stefan Spange ,  Romy Jaeschke

    发明人： Ayse Cochet ,  Joachim Wagner ,  Werner Jenninger ,  Stefan Spange ,  Romy Jaeschke

    IPC分类号： B32B27/08

    CPC分类号： C08J7/042 ,  C08G18/282 ,  C08G18/288 ,  C08G18/4866 ,  C08G18/792 ,  C08J2475/04 ,  C09D175/04 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  Y10T428/31533

    摘要： The present invention provides a polymer laminar composite including a first layer and a second layer at least partially in contact with the first layer. The first layer includes a polyurethane polymer which is the reaction product of a polyisocyanate A) and/or a polyisocyanate prepolymer B) with an at least difunctional, isocyanate-group-reactive compound C) and a monomeric, monofunctional aromatic alcohol. The second layer includes polymeric thiophene of the formula (I), substituted at the 3 and/or 4 position: and polystyrene sulfonate. 2-Hydroxymethyl-3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene is preferably used for the first layer and poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene) for the second layer. The invention further relates to a process for producing such a laminar composite, as well as an electromechanical converter containing this laminar composite.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种聚合物层状复合材料，其包括至少部分地与第一层接触的第一层和第二层。 第一层包括聚氨酯聚合物，其是多异氰酸酯A）和/或多异氰酸酯预聚物B）与至少二官能的异氰酸酯基反应性化合物C）和单体单官能芳族醇的反应产物。 第二层包括在3和/或4位置被取代的式（I）的聚合噻吩：和聚苯乙烯磺酸盐。 优选使用2-羟甲基-3,4-亚乙基二氧噻吩作为第一层，第二层使用聚（3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩）。 本发明还涉及一种生产这种层状复合材料的方法，以及包含该层状复合材料的机电转化器。

    ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCER COMPRISING A POLYURETHANE POLYMER WITH POLYTETRAMETHYLENE GLYCOL ETHER UNITS
    20.
    发明申请
    ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCER COMPRISING A POLYURETHANE POLYMER WITH POLYTETRAMETHYLENE GLYCOL ETHER UNITS 审中-公开
    聚氨酯乙二醇单体聚氨酯聚合物的机电传感器

    公开(公告)号：US20110133598A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-09

    申请号：US12959935

    申请日：2010-12-03

    申请人： Werner Jenninger ,  Sebastian Dörr ,  Joachim Wagner ,  Evelyn Peiffer ,  Stephanie Vogel ,  Hartmut Nefzger ,  Manfred Schmidt

    发明人： Werner Jenninger ,  Sebastian Dörr ,  Joachim Wagner ,  Evelyn Peiffer ,  Stephanie Vogel ,  Hartmut Nefzger ,  Manfred Schmidt

    IPC分类号： H01L41/193 ,  H01L41/22

    CPC分类号： H01L41/193 ,  C08G18/089 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/4825 ,  C08G18/4837 ,  C08G18/4854 ,  C08G18/73 ,  H01L41/45 ,  Y10T29/42 ,  C08G18/48

    摘要： The present invention provides an electromechanical transducer comprising a dielectric elastomer with contact by a first electrode and a second electrode, said dielectric elastomer comprising a polyurethane polymer comprising the reaction product of A) a polyisocyanate and/or B) a polyisocyanate prepolymer with C) a compound having at least two isocyanate-reactive groups wherein the polyisocyanate prepolymer B) and/or the compound C) having at least two isocyanate-reactive groups comprise polytetramethylene glycol ether units of the formula (I): —[O—CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-]n  (I) where n≧25; and with a minimum value nmin for the value n and a maximum value nmax for the value n in the formula (I) selected such that the difference between nmax and nmin is ≧0 to ≦4. The present invention further provides a process for producing such an electromechanical transducer, and to an electric and/or electronic device including the inventive electromechanical transducer.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种机电换能器，其包括与第一电极和第二电极接触的电介质弹性体，所述介电弹性体包含聚氨酯聚合物，其包含A）多异氰酸酯和/或B）多异氰酸酯预聚物与C） 具有至少两个异氰酸酯反应性基团的化合物，其中多异氰酸酯预聚物B）和/或具有至少两个异氰酸酯反应性基团的化合物C）包括式（I）的聚四亚甲基二醇醚单元： - [O-CH 2 -CH 2 - CH2-CH2-] n（I）其中n≥25; 并且对于值n和对于选择的公式（I）中的值n的最大值nmax，使得nmax和nmin之间的差为≥0至＆lt; 1EE;对于值n为最小值nmin。 本发明还提供了一种用于制造这种机电换能器的方法，以及包括本发明的机电换能器的电和/或电子装置的方法。