摘要:
A wear adjuster for a brake caliper of a disk brake of a rail vehicle, having a) a helical gearing which has a threaded spindle and a nut to be screwed thereon as the screw connection elements, one of the screw connection elements and an adjusting element being rotatable in a first wear adjuster housing to rotatingly drive the screw connection element in the wear adjusting direction and the other screw connection element being non-rotatably mounted in a second wear adjuster housing, b) a wrap spring freewheeling mechanism which is blocked in a direction of rotation of the rotatable screw connection element against a wear adjustment and which is freewheeling in the opposite direction of rotation, the wrap spring freewheeling mechanism coupling the rotatable screw connection element to a rotationally fixed element. The rotationally fixed element is formed directly by the first wear adjuster housing.
摘要:
A wear adjuster for a brake caliper of a disk brake of a rail vehicle, having a) a helical gearing which has a threaded spindle and a nut to be screwed thereon as the screw connection elements, one of the screw connection elements and an adjusting element being rotatable in a first wear adjuster housing to rotatingly drive the screw connection element in the wear adjusting direction and the other screw connection element being non-rotatably mounted in a second wear adjuster housing, b) a wrap spring freewheeling mechanism which is blocked in a direction of rotation of the rotatable screw connection element against a wear adjustment and which is freewheeling in the opposite direction of rotation, the wrap spring freewheeling mechanism coupling the rotatable screw connection element to a rotationally fixed element. The rotationally fixed element is formed directly by the first wear adjuster housing.
摘要:
A connection of a brake lining, preferably a disc brake of a railway vehicle, having a lining mount, wherein the brake lining includes a guide bar on the back side thereof lying in a guide track of the lining mount and held on the lining mount by means of a clamping element of at least one clamping device engaging behind the guide bar under spring load and pressing against the guide track, designed so that the clamping element can be brought out of engagement by an actuating element rotatably or displaceably mounted on the lining mount.
摘要:
A connection of a brake lining, preferably a disc brake of a railway vehicle, having a lining mount, wherein the brake lining includes a guide bar on the back side thereof lying in a guide track of the lining mount and held on the lining mount by means of a clamping element of at least one clamping device engaging behind the guide bar under spring load and pressing against the guide track, designed so that the clamping element can be brought out of engagement by an actuating element rotatably or displaceably mounted on the lining mount.
摘要:
An amplifier is described which amplifies an input signal according to a defined amplification factor, and which generates an output signal. To reduce an offset fraction of the output signal the amplifier comprises a feedback path which has lowpass characteristics and which returns the output signal in a lowpass-filtered state to an input of the amplifier. The feedback path comprises an amplifier stage as well as at least one Miller capacitance connected between an input and an output of the amplifier stage.
摘要:
A test method and a test device for testing an integrated circuit are configured to allow for a test device which dispenses with the hardware provision of the boundary scan cells in the device. For this purpose, the boundary scan cells are reproduced by way of a boundary scan program. All functionalities of the chain of boundary scan cells and the TAP interface are fulfilled by the use of the boundary scan program, which is executed by a program-controlled control device that is controlled by the integrated circuit.
摘要:
The invention relates to a continuous-time delta-sigma analog digital converter (10) for converting an analog input signal (IN) to a digital output signal (OUT), comprising an analog filter (20), which filters the analog input signal, a quantifier (30) cycled by a clock signal (CLK), which quantifier quantifies the filtered analog signal transmitted by the analog filter (20) to generate the digital output signal, and a feedback device (40) with at last one digital analog converter, which transmits at least one analog feedback signal based on the digital output signal (OUT) to the analog filter (20). To simplify the feedback without adversely affecting the converter stability and power consumption, provision is made, according to the invention, for the feedback device (40) for generating a feedback signal corresponding to the differentiated output signal of the quantifier, to comprise two digital analog converters (44-1, 44-2) to which the digital output signal (OUT) of the quantifier (30) is transmitted via a delay stage (42-1, 42-2) with different delays, and hose analog output signals are transmitted to an analog subtractor (24-3).
摘要:
The invention refers to one of a number of nodes of a communication system. The nodes are connected to a communication media for transmitting data among the nodes. Said one node comprises a communication controller, across which the node is connected to the communication media, and a bus guardian for controlling access of the communication controller to the communication media. In order to provide a cheap but nevertheless reliable way for monitoring the synchronized clock signal of a node of a communication system and in particular for detecting deviations of the synchronized clock signal it is suggested that a synchronized clock signal from the communication controller is made available to the bus guardian, and that the bus guardian comprises means for monitoring the synchronized clock signal using a bus guardian internal clock signal, which is generated by means of an electronic circuit and which is less accurate than the synchronized clock signal to be monitored.
摘要:
In one embodiment, digital-to-analog converter (DAC) circuit includes dual DAC units employing pseudo-return-to-zero DAC operations to reduce inter-symbol interference. Moreover, each DAC unit is implemented using complementary MOS transistors to improve conversion performance. In another embodiment, a DAC calibration scheme performs background calibration of an array of DAC circuits in continuous time using a reference DAC circuit and a spare DAC circuit. Calibration (also referred to as “trimming”) of the DAC circuit using the calibration scheme of the present invention ensures that the DAC operates with high linearity over process variations. In one embodiment, the DAC circuit and the DAC calibration scheme are applied as the feedback DAC in a continuous-time sigma-delta (CT-ΣΔ) analog-to-digital converter to realize high performance and high precision analog-to-digital conversions.
摘要:
A method and a bit stream decoding unit for bit stream decoding has a bit stream comprising a number of consecutive samples. In order to provide for rapid and, in particular, reliable decoding of the bit stream, a detection window comprising a number of samples is defined and the detection window is positioned at certain positions on the bit stream in order to comprise certain samples with respective sample values. A majority voting is applied to the sample values in the detection window and, in dependence on the result of the majority voting, the bit stream is decoded and respective bit values are generated.