摘要:
In a charged particle accelerator, voltage of several tens of kV is applied between accelerating electrodes. In such a case, electric discharge is sometimes generated between the accelerating electrodes. In the charged particle accelerator, part or entirety of the accelerating electrodes is coated with an electric discharge suppressing layer made of ceramics or alloy having a high melting point as compared with metal. When impurity fine particles are accelerated by an electric field and collide with the electrodes, the electric discharge suppressing layer made of ceramics or alloy prevents metal vapor from being easily generated from the electrodes and an ionized plasma from being easily produced, thus suppressing electric discharge between the electrodes.
摘要:
A totally enclosed motor which includes a rotor disposed inside a housing and a heat of the rotor is transferred to the housing, a stator disposed inside the housing and a heat of the stator is transferred to the housing, and an inner fin which is disposed in the rotor and agitates air inside the housing. The totally enclosed motor is cooled by a forced convection by an outer fan disposed outside the housing, or by a natural convention in the vicinity of an outer surface of the housing, and a shape of the rotor is different between one end side and the other end side of the rotor in an extending direction of a rotary shaft of the rotor.
摘要:
A charged particle beam apparatus in which discharge is less likely to occur between a charged particle source, and an extraction electrode, and an acceleration electrode without the need for increasing the capacity of a high voltage power supply for extraction. The charged particle beam apparatus includes a charged particle source which emits charged particles, an extraction electrode which extracts the charged particles from the charge particle source and an acceleration electrode which accelerates the extracted charged particles. A surge absorber is electrically connected between at least two of the charged particle source, the extraction electrode, and the acceleration electrode.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a microwire or a nanowire formed of a metal-containing compound having a desired composition, including the steps of: (1) preparing a vapor or gas of an organometal compound and, if required, a vapor or gas of an optically excitable organic compound and/or a vapor or gas of reactive organic compound; (2) introducing the vapor or gas prepared in the step (1) into a reaction vessel; and (3) irradiating the vapor or gas introduced into the reaction vessel in the step (2) with a light having a wavelength which is absorbed by at least one of the organometal compound and the optically excitable organic compound.
摘要:
A reliable solar cell module is provided whereby the liquid is less likely to stay thereon, thus dirt is less likely to occur on the light receiving surface of the solar cell module even in a prolonged use. A solar cell module comprising a solar cell panel P configured by arranging a solar cell element between a light receiving surface side member and a rear surface side member, and a module frame W1 fixed to the solar cell panel P surrounds the solar cell panel P with its interior surface being abutted with an external peripheral part of the light receiving surface side member is provided. In this solar cell module, the module frame W1 has a notch 27 that extends from its inner part towards its external part in plan view from a side of the light receiving surface side member and is provided with an end portion 5 on an exterior side surface of the frame member, and this notch 27 has a draw part 4 with smallest width at an inner part rather than at the end portion 5.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a microwire or a nanowire formed of a metal-containing compound having a desired composition, including the steps of:(1) preparing a vapor or gas of an organometal compound and, if required, a vapor or gas of an optically excitable organic compound and/or a vapor or gas of reactive organic compound;(2) introducing the vapor or gas prepared in the step (1) into a reaction vessel; and(3) irradiating the vapor or gas introduced into the reaction vessel in the step (2) with a light having a wavelength which is absorbed by at least one of the organometal compound and the optically excitable organic compound.
摘要:
A silicon-containing curable composition, comprising: a prepolymer (A) containing two or more Si—H groups per molecule obtained by hydrosilylation reaction of one kind or more selected from each of components (α) and components (β) described below; a cyclic siloxane compound (B) containing per molecule two or more carbon-carbon double bonds that have reactivity to the Si—H groups; and a hydrosilylation catalyst (C); wherein the component (α) is a cyclic siloxane compound represented by formula (1) and contains two or more Si—H groups per molecule, wherein R1, R2 and R3 each are an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, may be the same or different, a is any number of 2 to 10, b is any number of 0 to 8, and a+b≧2, and wherein the component (β) is a compound containing per molecule two or more carbon-carbon double bonds that have reactivity to the Si—H groups.
摘要:
An air-fuel ratio control apparatus is applied to an internal combustion engine including a variable lift mechanism which changes a lift amount of an intake valve. An oxygen sensor, which outputs a signal indicating an oxygen concentration in exhaust gas, is provided downstream of an exhaust gas purification catalyst in an exhaust passage of the internal combustion engine. Air-fuel ratio control is performed to correct the fuel injection amount command value using the correction amount that is set based on the value output from the oxygen sensor. The relationship among the deviation of the correction amount from its reference value, the learned small lift value, the learned medium lift value, and the lift amount is learned. The learned deviation value is calculated based on the lift amount, using the learned relationship. Then, the fuel injection amount command value is corrected by the correction amount including the calculated learned deviation value.
摘要:
A banknote feeding apparatus for banknote counting machines with the function of verifying the authenticity of banknotes is provided, wherein the banknote feeding apparatus has a feeding mechanism which can ensure very stable banknote feeding even for very worn or damaged banknotes. The banknote feeding apparatus provides of a feeding mechanism for sequentially feeding out banknotes accumulated or stacked within a hopper and guiding each individual banknote to a stacker via a feed roller and then a magnetic head pad roller, the feeding mechanism having a banknote counting means, wherein an elastic belt is wound around both the feed roller and the magnetic head pad roller in a tensioned state and the elastic belt serves as a banknote feeding member and as a member for transmitting power between the respective rollers.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus exposes a substrate through an exposure liquid with exposure light. A cleaning liquid is provided to the exposure apparatus, in order to clean at least part of the exposure apparatus. In the clearing liquid, a prescribed gas of an amount that is greater than or equal to the saturation concentration is dissolved.