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公开(公告)号：US08816105B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US13022358
申请日：2011-02-07
CPC分类号： C11B3/008 , B01D21/305 , C11B3/16 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for purifying crude tall oil. The purification method comprises a first purification step (2) for separating at least solids (8) from the crude tall oil and producing solids free crude tall oil, and after the first purification step (2) a second purification step (4) for separating water (14) from the solids free crude tall oil. The purification apparatus comprises at least one solids separator (3, 5′) for separating at least solids (8) from the crude tall oil and producing solids free crude tall oil, and at least one water separator (5, 9) arranged downstream of the solids separator (3, 5′) in the flow direction of the crude tall oil for separating at least water (14) from the solids free crude tall oil.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种净化粗妥尔油的方法和装置。 纯化方法包括用于从粗妥尔油中分离至少固体（8）并产生无固体的粗妥尔油的第一纯化步骤（2），在第一纯化步骤（2）之后，分离第二纯化步骤（4） 水（14）来自无固体的粗妥尔油。 所述净化装置包括至少一个固体分离器（3,5'），用于从所述粗妥尔油中分离至少固体（8），并产生无固体的粗妥尔油，以及至少一个水分离器（5,9），其布置在 在粗的妥尔油的流动方向上的固体分离器（3,5'），用于将至少水（14）与无固体的粗妥尔油分离。
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12.发明授权Process and apparatus for producing hydrocarbons from feed-stocks comprising tall oil and terpene-compounds 有权从包含妥尔油和萜烯化合物的原料生产烃的方法和设备公开(公告)号：US09382483B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-05
申请号：US13699542
申请日：2011-05-23
IPC分类号： C10G3/00 , C10G45/02 , C10G45/06 , C10G45/08 , C10G45/12 , C10G45/58 , C10G45/60 , C10G45/64 , C10G65/04 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , B01D17/00 , B01J8/00 , C07C5/22
CPC分类号： C10G3/50 , B01D17/00 , B01J8/00 , C07C5/226 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/48 , C10G3/49 , C10G45/02 , C10G45/06 , C10G45/08 , C10G45/12 , C10G45/58 , C10G45/60 , C10G45/64 , C10G65/043 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/06 , C10G2400/08 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing hydrocarbon components, comprising: providing a feedstock comprising tall oil and terpene-based compounds; subjecting the feedstock and a hydrogen gas feed to a hydroprocessing treatment in the presence of a hydroprocessing catalyst to produce hydrocarbon components including n-paraffins, and subjecting the hydrocarbon components including n-paraffins to isomerisation in the presence of a dewaxing catalyst to form a mixture of hydrocarbon components. The invention also relates to an apparatus for implementing the process. The invention further relates to a use of the hydrocarbon components produced by the process as a fuel or as an additive in fuel compositions. The invention also relates to a use of a NiW catalyst on a support selected from Al2O3, zeolite, zeolite-Al2O3, and Al2O3—SiO2 for producing fuel or an additive for fuel compositions from a feedstock comprising tall oil and terpene-based compounds.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产烃组分的方法，包括：提供包含妥尔油和萜烯类化合物的原料; 在加氢处理催化剂的存在下使原料和氢气进料进行加氢处理以产生包括正链烷烃的烃组分，并在脱蜡催化剂存在下将包含正链烷烃的烃组分进行异构化以形成混合物 的烃组分。 本发明还涉及一种用于实现该过程的装置。 本发明还涉及通过该方法制备的烃组分作为燃料或作为燃料组合物中的添加剂的用途。 本发明还涉及NiW催化剂在选自Al 2 O 3，沸石，沸石-Al 2 O 3和Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2的载体上的用途，用于从包含妥尔油和萜烯类化合物的原料生产燃料或用于燃料组合物的添加剂。
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13.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130072730A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13699542
申请日：2011-05-23
CPC分类号： C10G3/50 , B01D17/00 , B01J8/00 , C07C5/226 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/48 , C10G3/49 , C10G45/02 , C10G45/06 , C10G45/08 , C10G45/12 , C10G45/58 , C10G45/60 , C10G45/64 , C10G65/043 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/06 , C10G2400/08 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing hydrocarbon components, comprising: providing a feedstock comprising tall oil and terpene-based compounds; subjecting the feedstock and a hydrogen gas feed to a hydroprocessing treatment in the presence of a hydroprocessing catalyst to produce hydrocarbon components including n-paraffins, and subjecting the hydrocarbon components including n-paraffins to isomerisation in the presence of a dewaxing catalyst to form a mixture of hydrocarbon components. The invention also relates to an apparatus for implementing the process. The invention further relates to a use of the hydrocarbon components produced by the process as a fuel or as an additive in fuel compositions. The invention also relates to a use of a NiW catalyst on a support selected from Al2O3, zeolite, zeolite-Al2O3, and Al2O3—SiO2 for producing fuel or an additive for fuel compositions from a feedstock comprising tall oil and terpene-based compounds.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产烃组分的方法，包括：提供包含妥尔油和萜烯类化合物的原料; 在加氢处理催化剂的存在下使原料和氢气进料进行加氢处理以产生包括正链烷烃的烃组分，并在脱蜡催化剂存在下将包含正链烷烃的烃组分进行异构化以形成混合物 的烃组分。 本发明还涉及一种用于实现该过程的装置。 本发明还涉及通过该方法制备的烃组分作为燃料或作为燃料组合物中的添加剂的用途。 本发明还涉及NiW催化剂在选自Al 2 O 3，沸石，沸石-Al 2 O 3和Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2的载体上的用途，用于从包含妥尔油和萜烯类化合物的原料生产燃料或用于燃料组合物的添加剂。
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公开(公告)号：US07523546B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-28
申请号：US11121578
申请日：2005-05-04
申请人： Ramin Vatanparast , Mikko Aarras , Steven O. Dunford , Takaharu Fujii , Juhani Lainonen , Jaakko Nousiainen , Jukka I. Rantala , Pia Tanskanen , Tetsuya Yamamoto
发明人： Ramin Vatanparast , Mikko Aarras , Steven O. Dunford , Takaharu Fujii , Juhani Lainonen , Jaakko Nousiainen , Jukka I. Rantala , Pia Tanskanen , Tetsuya Yamamoto
IPC分类号： H05K3/30
CPC分类号： H05K3/30 , H01H2207/014 , H01H2207/026 , H01H2209/06 , H01H2221/002 , H01H2229/004 , H01H2229/022 , H01H2229/028 , H01H2229/03 , H01H2229/05 , H01H2239/01 , H04M1/0283 , H04M1/23 , H05K1/18 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49124 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49144 , Y10T29/49165
摘要： A method is provided for manufacturing an electronically functional structural component adapted to integrate a plurality of electronic functions into a laminate cover, layer, and/or laminate component, for protecting, supporting, and/or forming a complete electronic device (such as a multimedia device). The method includes laminating a plurality of structural and/or protective layers interspersed with electronically functional layers or electronic components in communication with the multimedia device to form a supportive and electronically functional layer, cover, protective layer, and/or electronic device. Thus, the manufacturing methods provided allow for the cost-effective addition of thin and lightweight functional, protective, and/or decorative layers to a multimedia device or other electronic device at a sales location or other customization location.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于制造电子功能结构部件的方法，该电子功能结构部件适于将多个电子功能集成到层压板，层和/或层压部件中，用于保护，支撑和/或形成完整的电子设备（例如多媒体 设备）。 该方法包括层叠多个散布有与多媒体设备通信的电子功能层或电子部件的结构和/或保护层，以形成支撑和电子功能层，覆盖层，保护层和/或电子设备。 因此，所提供的制造方法允许在销售位置或其他定制位置向多媒体装置或其他电子装置成本有效地添加薄且轻质的功能，保护和/或装饰层。
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公开(公告)号：US20070243844A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：US11401897
申请日：2006-04-12
IPC分类号： H04B1/06
CPC分类号： G02B6/0021 , G02B6/0018 , G02F2201/58
摘要： A flexible optical illumination system may be used to illuminate components or areas of an electronic device such as mobile and portable communication devices. The flexible lightguide may manipulate and channel light selectively throughout an electronic assembly providing illumination for selective areas or an entire device. The lightguide may further include various filters and components for modifying, detecting and processing light and characteristics thereof. A flexible lightguide may be created from numerous optically transparent materials and processes such as film lamination, adhesive binding and molding. The lightguide may be created by a process that combines the manufacturing and assembly of the lightguide with the manufacturing and assembly of other components of the device. The lightguide may further be integrated into various mechanical or electronic components. The illumination system may also be used in different applications including decoration, illumination, alarms, message transfer and data transfer.
摘要翻译： 柔性光学照明系统可以用于照亮诸如移动和便携式通信设备的电子设备的组件或区域。 柔性光导可以在整个电子组件中选择性地操纵和引导光，从而为选择性区域或整个设备提供照明。 光导还可以包括用于修改，检测和处理光的各种滤光器和部件及其特性。 柔性光导可以由许多光学透明材料和诸如膜层压，粘合剂粘合和模制的工艺制成。 光导可以通过将光导的制造和组装与装置的其它部件的制造和组装相结合的过程来创建。 光导体还可以集成到各种机械或电子部件中。 照明系统还可以用于不同的应用，包括装饰，照明，报警，消息传送和数据传输。
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公开(公告)号：US06470132B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09655651
申请日：2000-09-05
IPC分类号： G02B610
CPC分类号： H04B10/801 , H04M1/0216
摘要： An optical hinge and an optical hinge apparatus for providing an optical link between a first circuit board and a second circuit board. The optical hinge is made of two optical components, separated by an air gap, to allow a light beam to transmit from one optical component to another via the air gap. The optical components can be rotated relative to each other along a rotation axis. Each of the optical components is optically coupled to an opto-electronic device on a circuit board. Preferably, the light beam is transmitted through the air gap along an optical path which is substantially parallel to or coincident with the rotation axis. The light beam can be used to carry optical signals in order to convey communication data from one circuit board to another. The optical signals can be transmitted in infrared frequencies or visible frequencies.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在第一电路板和第二电路板之间提供光学连接的光学铰链和光学铰链装置。 光学铰链由两个由气隙分开的光学部件制成，以允许光束通过气隙从一个光学部件传输到另一个光学部件。 光学部件可以沿着旋转轴线相对于彼此旋转。 每个光学部件光耦合到电路板上的光电子器件。 优选地，光束沿着基本上平行于或与旋转轴线重合的光路透过气隙。 光束可用于承载光信号，以便将通信数据从一个电路板传送到另一个电路板。 光信号可以以红外频率或可见频率传输。
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公开(公告)号：US07881068B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US12354536
申请日：2009-01-15
申请人： Ramin Vatanparast , Mikko Aarras , Steven O. Dunford , Takaharu Fujii , Juhani Lainonen , Jaakko Nousiainen , Jukka I. Rantala , Pia Tanskanen , Tetsuya Yamamoto
发明人： Ramin Vatanparast , Mikko Aarras , Steven O. Dunford , Takaharu Fujii , Juhani Lainonen , Jaakko Nousiainen , Jukka I. Rantala , Pia Tanskanen , Tetsuya Yamamoto
IPC分类号： H05K1/18
CPC分类号： H05K3/30 , H01H2207/014 , H01H2207/026 , H01H2209/06 , H01H2221/002 , H01H2229/004 , H01H2229/022 , H01H2229/028 , H01H2229/03 , H01H2229/05 , H01H2239/01 , H04M1/0283 , H04M1/23 , H05K1/18 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49124 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49144 , Y10T29/49165
摘要： Provided herein is a composite layer including an electronically functional structural component adapted to integrate a plurality of electronic functions into a laminate cover, layer, and/or laminate component, for protecting, supporting, and/or forming a complete electronic device (such as a multimedia device). The composite layer includes a plurality of structural and/or protective layers interspersed with electronically functional layers or electronic components in communication with the multimedia device to form a supportive and electronically functional layer, cover, protective layer, and/or electronic device. Thus, the composite layer provided allow for the cost-effective addition of thin and lightweight functional, protective, and/or decorative layers to a multimedia device or other electronic device at a sales location or other customization location.
摘要翻译： 本文提供了一种复合层，其包括电子功能结构部件，其适于将多个电子功能集成到层压板盖，层和/或层压部件中，用于保护，支撑和/或形成完整的电子设备（例如 多媒体设备）。 复合层包括散布有与多媒体装置通信的电子功能层或电子部件的多个结构和/或保护层，以形成支撑和电子功能层，覆盖层，保护层和/或电子装置。 因此，所提供的复合层允许在销售位置或其它定制位置向多媒体装置或其他电子装置成本有效地添加薄且轻质的功能性，保护性和/或装饰层。
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18.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06980828B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-27
申请号：US10309335
申请日：2002-12-03
申请人： Jaakko Nousiainen
发明人： Jaakko Nousiainen
CPC分类号： H04N5/2252 , H04N1/00281 , H04N7/185 , H04N2007/145 , H04N2201/0063 , H04N2201/0084
摘要： Mechanical and operational design considerations for the antenna, speaker and image capture functionalities, in a multi-media mobile communication device are combined and carried in a common shared antenna-speaker-image capture chamber. The common shared chamber permits greater focal lengths and larger optics packages compared to conventional multi-media communication devices with separate, individual chambers within the device.
摘要翻译： 在多媒体移动通信设备中的天线，扬声器和图像捕获功能的机械和操作设计考虑被组合并携带在公共共享的天线 - 扬声器 - 图像捕获室中。 与传统的多媒体通信设备相比，公共共享室允许更大的焦距和更大的光学封装，在设备内具有单独的独立的室。
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公开(公告)号：US06874926B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-05
申请号：US09994470
申请日：2001-11-26
申请人： Jaakko Nousiainen
发明人： Jaakko Nousiainen
CPC分类号： G02B6/0018 , G02B6/0021 , G02B6/0036 , G02B6/0046 , G02B6/0048 , H01H2219/06 , H01H2219/062 , H04M1/22
摘要： A light conduit to be used in conjunction with a light source in a hand-held electronic device for illuminating the keys and display of the device. The light conduit has a planar light guiding section with a plurality of light escape elements located in the keys to allow portions of the received light to escape for illuminating the keys. An light escapement section, located near the display, is extended from or optically coupled to the light guiding section to allow a further portion of the received light to escape from the light escapement section for illuminating the display. The light source can be located near the light guide section or near the light escapement section. light guide section or near the light escapement section.
摘要翻译： 一种与手持电子设备中的光源一起使用以照亮键和显示设备的光导管。 光导管具有平面导光部分，其具有位于键中的多个光逃逸元件，以允许接收的光的部分逸出以照亮键。 位于显示器附近的光擒纵部分从光引导部分延伸或者光耦合到导光部分，以允许所接收的光的另一部分从光擒纵部分逸出以照亮显示器。 光源可以位于导光部分附近或靠近光擒纵部分。
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公开(公告)号：US06760015B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-06
申请号：US10053531
申请日：2002-01-18
IPC分类号： G09G500
CPC分类号： H04M1/0245 , H01H13/702 , H01H2217/002 , H01H2223/018 , H01H2223/028 , H01H2223/05 , H01H2231/022 , H04M1/0214 , H04M1/0237 , H04M1/23 , H04M2250/18 , H04M2250/22
摘要： A keyboard having a plurality of first keys on one side and second keys on the other, separated by a circuit board and a plurality of domes. The circuit board can be activated for entering information in an electronic device by pressing one or more keys on either side via the domes. The keyboard can be fixedly mounted on the cover of the electronic device such that the first keys can be used when the cover is closed and the second keys can be used when the cover is open. The keyboard can also be removably mounted so as to allow a user to change the keyboard side to be used. Alternatively, one side of the keyboard has a touch pad instead of keys.
摘要翻译： 键盘，其具有一侧上的多个第一键和另一侧的第二键，由电路板和多个圆顶分隔开。 可以通过按压通过穹顶的任一侧上的一个或多个按键来激活电路板以便在电子设备中输入信息。 键盘可以固定地安装在电子设备的盖上，使得当盖关闭时可以使用第一键，并且当盖打开时可以使用第二键。 键盘也可以可拆卸地安装，以允许用户改变要使用的键盘面。 或者，键盘的一侧具有触摸板而不是键。
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