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公开(公告)号:US08115576B2
公开(公告)日:2012-02-14
申请号:US11308358
申请日:2006-03-18
Applicant: Jun Lu , Stephane Menard
Inventor: Jun Lu , Stephane Menard
IPC: H01H51/22
CPC classification number: H01H61/04 , H01H2001/0047 , H01H2001/0068 , H01H2061/006 , H01H2061/008
Abstract: MEMS structures employing movable conductive member and a number of current-carrying stationary contact terminals which advantageously permit higher current carrying capability that prior art devices in which currents flowed through movable conductive members. Current carrying capability in excess of 1.0 amp without the need for additional current limiting devices is realized thereby lowering overall system manufacturing costs for systems employing our structures.
Abstract translation: 采用可移动导电构件和许多载流固定接触端子的MEMS结构,其有利地允许更高的载流能力,其中电流流过可移动导电构件的现有技术装置。 实现超过1.0安培的载流能力,而不需要额外的限流装置,从而降低了采用我们的结构的系统的整体系统制造成本。
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公开(公告)号:US20100206735A1
公开(公告)日:2010-08-19
申请号:US12665687
申请日:2008-06-20
Applicant: Jörg Wurm , Stephane Menard , Lothar Schneider
Inventor: Jörg Wurm , Stephane Menard , Lothar Schneider
CPC classification number: C25D17/10 , C25D17/008 , C25D17/12
Abstract: The invention relates to an anode assembly for electroplating comprising (a) an anode body comprising soluble anode material and (b) a shielding covering at least part of the anode body and comprising a self-passivating metal electrically connected to the anode body and allowing electrolyte transport therethrough. The shielding comprises at least one layer of self-passivating metal having no openings larger than 2 mm, preferably 1 mm, in width or the shielding comprises at least two layers of self-passivating metal wherein the openings of at least one layer are at least partially covered by the metal of another layer. The invention also relates to a shielded anode basket, a method for electroplating and the use of the anode assembly and the shielded anode basket.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于电镀的阳极组件,其包括(a)包含可溶性阳极材料的阳极体和(b)覆盖阳极体的至少一部分的屏蔽层,并且包括与阳极体电连接并允许电解质的自钝化金属 运输通过。 该屏蔽包括至少一层自身钝化金属层,其宽度不大于2mm,优选1mm的开口,或屏蔽层包括至少两层自钝化金属,其中至少一层的开口至少为 部分被另一层的金属覆盖。 本发明还涉及屏蔽阳极筐,电镀方法以及阳极组件和屏蔽阳极筐的使用。
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公开(公告)号:US07602266B2
公开(公告)日:2009-10-13
申请号:US11687572
申请日:2007-03-16
Applicant: Stephane Menard , Jun Lu , Nicolas Gonon
Inventor: Stephane Menard , Jun Lu , Nicolas Gonon
IPC: H01H51/22
CPC classification number: H01H61/04 , H01H2061/008
Abstract: Microelectromechanical (MEMS) structures and switches employing movable actuators wherein particular ones of which move perpendicular to an underlying substrate and particular others move in a direction substantially parallel to the underlying substrate thereby providing more positive actuation.
Abstract translation: 使用可移动致动器的微机电(MEMS)结构和开关,其中特定的其中一些垂直于下面的衬底移动,特别是其它致动器在基本上平行于下面的衬底的方向上移动,从而提供更多的正致动。
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公开(公告)号:US20090033445A1
公开(公告)日:2009-02-05
申请号:US11882460
申请日:2007-08-01
Applicant: Stephane Menard , Nicolas Gonon
Inventor: Stephane Menard , Nicolas Gonon
IPC: H01H51/22
CPC classification number: H01H61/04 , F03G7/06 , H01H2001/0078 , H01H2061/006 , H01H2061/008
Abstract: The micro-electromechanical (MEMS) actuator comprises a hot arm member and a cold arm member. The cold arm member comprises at least two longitudinally spaced-apart flexors. The actuators may also be constructed with at least one among the hot arm member and the cold arm member comprising at least one spring section. The stress in this improved MEMS actuator is more uniformly distributed, thereby reducing the mechanical creep and improving its reliability as well as its operation life.
Abstract translation: 微机电(MEMS)致动器包括热臂构件和冷臂构件。 冷臂构件包括至少两个纵向间隔开的屈曲部。 致动器还可以构造为包括至少一个弹簧部分的热臂部件和冷臂部件中的至少一个。 这种改进的MEMS致动器中的应力更均匀分布,从而减少机械蠕变,提高其可靠性及其使用寿命。
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公开(公告)号:US20080197964A1
公开(公告)日:2008-08-21
申请号:US11677322
申请日:2007-02-21
Applicant: Stephane Menard , Jun Lu , Nicolas Gonon , Normand Lassonde
Inventor: Stephane Menard , Jun Lu , Nicolas Gonon , Normand Lassonde
CPC classification number: H01H1/0036 , H01H61/04 , H01H2001/0047 , H01H2001/0078 , H01H2061/006 , H01H2061/008
Abstract: Micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) actuators and switches exhibiting geometries and configurations providing superior operating characteristics and longer lifetimes.
Abstract translation: 微机电系统(MEMS)执行器和开关具有几何形状和配置,提供卓越的操作特性和更长的使用寿命。
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公开(公告)号:US20060183328A1
公开(公告)日:2006-08-17
申请号:US11203269
申请日:2005-08-12
Applicant: Leon Barstad , James Rychwalski , Mark Lefebvre , Stephane Menard , James Martin , Robert Schetty , Michael Toben
Inventor: Leon Barstad , James Rychwalski , Mark Lefebvre , Stephane Menard , James Martin , Robert Schetty , Michael Toben
CPC classification number: C25D3/38 , H01L21/2885 , H05K3/423
Abstract: The present invention provides inter alia copper electroplating compositions, methods for use of the compositions and products formed by the compositions. Electroplating compositions of the invention contain an increased brightener concentration that can provide effective copper plate on difficult-to-plate aperture walls, including high aspect ratio, small diameter microvias.
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公开(公告)号:US20060166565A1
公开(公告)日:2006-07-27
申请号:US11146638
申请日:2005-06-07
Applicant: Stephane Menard , Jun Lu
Inventor: Stephane Menard , Jun Lu
IPC: H01R4/72
CPC classification number: H01R4/183
Abstract: The collapsing bridge crimp comprises a central portion and two mutually-opposite side arms extending from the central portion. Each side arm comprises a first portion attached to the central portion, the first portion being inwardly curved, and a second portion extending from the first portion and located above the central portion. The second portion of each side arm is substantially straight and defines an upwardly-oriented angle with reference to the central portion. The second portion also has a free end provided with an end face, the end face of both side arms defining a top-opened wire-receiving groove between them.
Abstract translation: 塌缩的桥式压接包括从中心部分延伸的中心部分和两个相互相对的侧臂。 每个侧臂包括附接到中心部分的第一部分,第一部分向内弯曲,以及从第一部分延伸并位于中心部分上方的第二部分。 每个侧臂的第二部分基本上是直的并且相对于中心部分限定向上定向的角度。 第二部分还具有设置有端面的自由端,两个侧臂的端面在它们之间限定顶部开放的线容纳槽。
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公开(公告)号:US20060065537A1
公开(公告)日:2006-03-30
申请号:US11207172
申请日:2005-08-17
Applicant: Leon Barstad , James Rychwalski , Mark Lefebvre , Stephane Menard , James Martin , Robert Schetty , Michael Toben
Inventor: Leon Barstad , James Rychwalski , Mark Lefebvre , Stephane Menard , James Martin , Robert Schetty , Michael Toben
Abstract: The present invention provides inter alia copper electroplating compositions, methods for use of the compositions and products formed by the compositions. Electroplating compositions of the invention contain an increased brightener concentration that can provide effective copper plate on difficult-to-plate aperture walls, including high aspect ratio, small diameter microvias.
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公开(公告)号:US08262873B2
公开(公告)日:2012-09-11
申请号:US12665687
申请日:2008-06-20
Applicant: Jörg Wurm , Stephane Menard , Lothar Schneider
Inventor: Jörg Wurm , Stephane Menard , Lothar Schneider
CPC classification number: C25D17/10 , C25D17/008 , C25D17/12
Abstract: The invention relates to an anode assembly for electroplating comprising (a) an anode body comprising soluble anode material and (b) a shielding covering at least part of the anode body and comprising a self-passivating metal electrically connected to the anode body and allowing electrolyte transport therethrough. The shielding comprises at least one layer of self-passivating metal having no openings larger than 2 mm, preferably 1 mm, in width or the shielding comprises at least two layers of self-passivating metal wherein the openings of at least one layer are at least partially covered by the metal of another layer. The invention also relates to a shielded anode basket, a method for electroplating and the use of the anode assembly and the shielded anode basket.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于电镀的阳极组件,其包括(a)包含可溶性阳极材料的阳极体和(b)覆盖阳极体的至少一部分的屏蔽层,并且包括与阳极体电连接并允许电解质的自钝化金属 运输通过。 该屏蔽包括至少一层自身钝化金属层,其宽度不大于2mm,优选1mm的开口,或屏蔽层包括至少两层自钝化金属,其中至少一层的开口至少为 部分被另一层的金属覆盖。 本发明还涉及屏蔽阳极筐,电镀方法以及阳极组件和屏蔽阳极筐的使用。
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公开(公告)号:US07323957B2
公开(公告)日:2008-01-29
申请号:US11146459
申请日:2005-06-07
Applicant: Stephane Menard , Jun Lu
Inventor: Stephane Menard , Jun Lu
IPC: H01H51/22
CPC classification number: H01H61/0107 , H01H50/023 , H01H50/026 , H01H50/043 , H01H51/2263 , H01H2001/5888 , H01H2050/028
Abstract: The electro-mechanical relay comprises a base having a transversal axis and a rocking member operatively connected over the base. The rocking member is pivotable, with reference to the transversal axis, between a first position and a second position. The relay also comprises a first contact provided on the base at a location facing the rocking member and being spaced-apart from the transversal axis, and a second contact having at least a portion provided on the rocking member and being in registry with the first contact. The first and second contacts are configured and disposed to be electrically engaged at the first position of the rocking member, and electrically disengaged from each other at the second position thereof.
Abstract translation: 机电继电器包括具有横向轴线的基座和可操作地连接在基座上的摇摆构件。 摇摆构件相对于横向轴线在第一位置和第二位置之间可枢转。 所述继电器还包括设置在所述基座上的面向所述摇摆构件并且与所述横向轴线间隔开的位置的第一触点,以及具有设置在所述摇摆构件上并与所述第一触点对准的至少一部分的第二触点 。 第一和第二触头被构造和设置为在摇摆构件的第一位置处电接合,并且在其第二位置处彼此电分离。
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