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公开(公告)号:US20130071551A1
公开(公告)日:2013-03-21
申请号:US13639054
申请日:2011-03-02
申请人: Markku Rajala , Olli Pekonen
发明人: Markku Rajala , Olli Pekonen
IPC分类号: C23C16/448
CPC分类号: C23C16/4486 , C03C17/002 , C03C17/245 , C03C17/25 , C23C16/52 , C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1245 , C23C18/1258 , C23C18/1291
摘要: A coating process and apparatus; the apparatus including a unit for forming a mixture that includes at least one precursor of a surface reaction, a unit for atomizing the mixture into droplets, a unit for transporting the droplets of mixture towards a surface of a substrate to be coated with the surface reaction. The unit for forming a mixture are adjusted to mix to the mixture a liquid carrier substance, which is not a precursor of the surface reaction, and the boiling point of which in the defined process space is lower than the boiling point of the precursor of the surface reaction. The proposed arrangement improves both speed and quality of the coating process.
摘要翻译: 涂装工艺及装置; 所述设备包括用于形成包括表面反应的至少一种前体的混合物的单元,用于将混合物雾化成液滴的单元,用于将混合物液滴输送到待涂覆表面反应的基底的表面的单元 。 调节混合物的形成单位,使其与液体载体物质混合,而液体载体物质不是表面反应的前体,其定义的工艺空间的沸点低于其前体的沸点 表面反应。 所提出的布置改善了涂布过程的速度和质量。
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公开(公告)号:US20110229644A1
公开(公告)日:2011-09-22
申请号:US13130469
申请日:2009-12-21
申请人: Markku Rajala , Erkki Seppalainen , Toni Korelin
发明人: Markku Rajala , Erkki Seppalainen , Toni Korelin
CPC分类号: C03C17/002
摘要: A process and an apparatus for coating glass substrate by using at least one or more liquid raw materials which react essentially on or in the vicinity of at least a portion of the glass substrate surface. The process comprises steps: a) heating the glass substrate to at least substantially the coating temperature; b) forming a coating on the glass substrate surface by converting the one or more liquid materials to a liquid-aerosol and depositing at least a fraction of the liquid-aerosol on the glass substrate surface; c) repeating step b) at least once; and d) heating the glass substrate surface before at least one of the steps b). The heating in step d) is carried out by convective heating.
摘要翻译: 一种用于通过使用至少一种或多种在玻璃基板表面的至少一部分上或其附近反应的液体原料来涂覆玻璃基板的方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤:a)将至少基本上涂覆温度的玻璃基板加热; b)通过将一种或多种液体材料转化为液体气溶胶并在玻璃基板表面上沉积至少一部分液体气溶胶,在玻璃基板表面上形成涂层; c)重复步骤b)至少一次; 以及d)在步骤b)中的至少一个之前加热玻璃基板表面。 步骤d)中的加热通过对流加热进行。
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公开(公告)号:US08673389B2
公开(公告)日:2014-03-18
申请号:US13392237
申请日:2010-09-02
申请人: Markku Rajala , Juha Tikkanen
发明人: Markku Rajala , Juha Tikkanen
IPC分类号: C23C16/00
CPC分类号: C23C4/00 , C03C17/002 , C23C16/4401 , C23C16/4412 , C23C16/4486 , C23C16/45544
摘要: A method and apparatus for controlling a vapor deposition based coating process, including monitoring ultrafine particles, and adjusting at least one process parameter based on the monitoring. During at least one stage of the coating deposition process, at least one of the coating precursors includes a gas, a vapor, or an aerosol.
摘要翻译: 一种用于控制基于气相沉积的涂覆方法的方法和装置,包括监测超细颗粒,以及基于监测调整至少一个工艺参数。 在涂层沉积工艺的至少一个阶段期间,涂层前体中的至少一个包括气体,蒸汽或气溶胶。
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公开(公告)号:US08620126B2
公开(公告)日:2013-12-31
申请号:US12531373
申请日:2008-03-17
申请人: Markku Rajala , Mircea Hotoleanu , Per Stenius , Harri Valkonen , Simo Tammela , Pauli Kiiveri
发明人: Markku Rajala , Mircea Hotoleanu , Per Stenius , Harri Valkonen , Simo Tammela , Pauli Kiiveri
IPC分类号: G02B6/02
CPC分类号: G02B6/03627 , C03B37/01211 , C03B37/0142 , C03B2201/31 , C03B2201/34 , C03B2201/36 , C03B2207/06 , C03B2207/14 , C03B2207/34 , G02B6/02019 , Y02P40/57
摘要: An optical waveguide including a core, a buffer surrounding the core, and a cladding surrounding the buffer. The core, the buffer and the cladding include silica glass. A refractive index of the buffer is substantially equal to a refractive index of pure amorphous silica glass. The buffer may reduce bubble formation during manufacturing and may facilitate splicing of the waveguide. A numerical aperture of the waveguide may be fine-tuned by adjusting a radial dimension of the buffer in order to compensate variations in the refractive index of the core.
摘要翻译: 包括芯,包围芯的缓冲器和围绕缓冲器的包层的光波导。 芯,缓冲层和包层包括二氧化硅玻璃。 缓冲液的折射率基本上等于纯无定形二氧化硅玻璃的折射率。 缓冲器可以减少制造期间的气泡形成并且可以有助于波导的拼接。 波导的数值孔径可以通过调节缓冲器的径向尺寸来调节,以补偿芯的折射率的变化。
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公开(公告)号:US08475760B2
公开(公告)日:2013-07-02
申请号:US12529361
申请日:2008-03-20
申请人: Markku Rajala , Pekka Soininen , Anssi Hovinen , Jari Sinkko
发明人: Markku Rajala , Pekka Soininen , Anssi Hovinen , Jari Sinkko
IPC分类号: D01F9/12
CPC分类号: B82Y40/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01B21/0641 , C01B32/162 , C01B2202/02 , C01B2202/06 , C01P2004/13
摘要: The invention relates to an apparatus for producing nanotubes, the apparatus being adapted to produce doped and/or undoped single-walled or multi-walled nanotubes, the apparatus comprising at least a thermal reactor. In accordance with the invention, the reactor is at least of the hottest part thereof and at least partly manufactured from a material that is at least partly sublimed into the thermal reactor as a result of the thermal reactor being heated, and the sublimed material at least partly participates in the growth of the nanotubes.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于生产纳米管的装置,该装置适于产生掺杂和/或未掺杂的单壁或多壁纳米管,该装置至少包括热反应器。 根据本发明,反应器至少是其最热的部分,并且至少部分地由作为热反应器被加热的结果至少部分升华到热反应器中的材料制成,升华材料至少 部分参与纳米管的生长。
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公开(公告)号:US20120189766A1
公开(公告)日:2012-07-26
申请号:US13392237
申请日:2010-09-02
申请人: Markku Rajala , Juha Tikkanen
发明人: Markku Rajala , Juha Tikkanen
IPC分类号: C23C16/52
CPC分类号: C23C4/00 , C03C17/002 , C23C16/4401 , C23C16/4412 , C23C16/4486 , C23C16/45544
摘要: Method and apparatus for controlling a coating deposition process, where at least at one stage of the coating deposition process at least one of the coating precursors includes a gas, a vapour or an aerosol. The method includes monitoring ultrafine particles and adjusting at least one process parameter based on the monitoring. The apparatus includes means for monitoring ultrafine particles and means for adjusting at least one process parameter based on the monitoring.
摘要翻译: 用于控制涂层沉积工艺的方法和装置,其中涂层沉积工艺的至少一个阶段,至少一个涂层前体包括气体,蒸气或气溶胶。 该方法包括监测超微粒子并基于监测调整至少一个过程参数。 该装置包括用于监测超微粒子的装置和用于基于监测调整至少一个过程参数的装置。
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公开(公告)号:US20110041556A1
公开(公告)日:2011-02-24
申请号:US12811714
申请日:2009-02-17
申请人: Markku Rajala , Matti Putkonen , Sampo Ahonen , Joe Pimenoff , Anssi Hovinen , Sami Sneck
发明人: Markku Rajala , Matti Putkonen , Sampo Ahonen , Joe Pimenoff , Anssi Hovinen , Sami Sneck
IPC分类号: C03C17/23
CPC分类号: C03C17/25 , C03C23/006 , C03C2217/214 , C03C2217/22 , C23C16/403 , C23C16/405 , C23C16/453 , C23C16/56
摘要: Process for improving the chemical durability of glass by modifying at least one surface of a glass substrate. The modification process utilizes crystalline metal oxide particles with a mean aerodynamic particle diameter of less than 1000 nm, which are at least partially embedded on and into the glass surface. Apparatus for depositing crystalline metal oxide particles on glass surface.
摘要翻译: 通过改变玻璃基板的至少一个表面来提高玻璃的化学耐久性的方法。 改性方法使用平均气动力学粒径小于1000nm的结晶金属氧化物颗粒,其至少部分地嵌入玻璃表面和玻璃表面。 用于在玻璃表面上沉积结晶金属氧化物颗粒的装置。
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公开(公告)号:US20100266761A1
公开(公告)日:2010-10-21
申请号:US12741691
申请日:2008-12-09
申请人: Milja Makela , Juha Kauppinen , Markku Rajala
发明人: Milja Makela , Juha Kauppinen , Markku Rajala
CPC分类号: B24C1/06 , B05D1/60 , B05D3/12 , B05D5/083 , B05D2202/25 , B05D2203/35 , B24C3/12 , C03C17/002 , C03C17/30 , C03C2217/76 , C03C2218/15 , C03C2218/31 , C23C16/0254 , C23C16/30 , C23C16/45531
摘要: The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for producing a hydrophobic surface on to a material. The invention involves directing at a surface to be structured a particle spray structuring the surface so as to structure the surface, and coating the structured surface with a hydrophobic material. According to the invention, particles larger than a determined size d2 are separated from the particle spray by at least one impaction nozzle, which particles are directed at the surface to be structured such that they collide with the surface to be structured, producing a structure thereon. Next, the structured surface is coated by a gas deposition method in which the structured surface is subjected to alternate surface reactions of starting materials.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于在材料上制造疏水表面的方法和设备。 本发明涉及在表面上引导构造一个构成表面的颗粒喷雾,以便构成表面,并用疏水材料涂覆结构化表面。 根据本发明,大于确定尺寸d2的颗粒通过至少一个冲击喷嘴与颗粒喷雾分离,该颗粒指向待构造的表面,使得它们与待结构的表面碰撞,从而在其上产生结构 。 接下来,通过气相沉积方法涂覆结构化表面,其中结构化表面经受起始材料的交替表面反应。
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公开(公告)号:US20100016141A1
公开(公告)日:2010-01-21
申请号:US12443227
申请日:2007-10-22
申请人: Markku Rajala , Jussi Wright , Joe Pimenoff , Kai Asikkala , Jari Sinkko
发明人: Markku Rajala , Jussi Wright , Joe Pimenoff , Kai Asikkala , Jari Sinkko
CPC分类号: C03C17/23 , C03C2217/217 , C03C2217/228 , C03C2217/72 , C03C2218/17 , C03C2218/365
摘要: The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for dyeing glass and, more particularly, an apparatus and a method, by which both surfaces of hot sheet-like glass may be dyed simultaneously and/or the surface containing tin residues of the sheet glass may be dyed to have a different colour than the surface without tin residues. The apparatus of the invention may be used for dyeing both sheet glass and utility glass, such as glass beakers.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于对玻璃进行染色的装置和方法,更具体地说,涉及一种可以同时染色热板状玻璃的两个表面和/或包含平板玻璃的锡残留物的表面的装置和方法 可能被染色成与表面不同的颜色,没有锡残留物。 本发明的装置可用于对玻璃板和玻璃烧杯等实用玻璃进行染色。
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公开(公告)号:US20090155492A1
公开(公告)日:2009-06-18
申请号:US12296284
申请日:2007-04-18
申请人: Markku Rajala , Anssi Hovinen , Kai Asikkala
发明人: Markku Rajala , Anssi Hovinen , Kai Asikkala
IPC分类号: C23C16/44 , C03C17/245 , C03C17/02
CPC分类号: C23C16/44 , C03C17/007 , C03C2217/475 , C03C2217/476 , C03C2218/152
摘要: A method and apparatus for coating glass with a CVD method, the coating being deposited by delivering some of the coating material into coating in the form of solid particles, whose composition is substantially the same as the composition of the coating to be deposited and whose diameter is less than 200 nm.
摘要翻译: 一种用CVD法涂覆玻璃的方法和装置,通过将一些涂层材料以固体颗粒的形式递送到涂层中而沉积涂层,该固体颗粒的组成与沉积涂层的组成基本相同,其直径 小于200nm。
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